Difference between pages "Sorel cement" and "Sorghum"

From CAMEO
(Difference between pages)
Jump to navigation Jump to search
 
 
Line 1: Line 1:
 +
[[File:sorghumf5.jpg|thumb|Sorghum]]
 
== Description ==
 
== Description ==
  
A refractory cement made from of [[calcined%20magnesite|calcined magnesite]] (MgO) and [[magnesium%20chloride|magnesium chloride]]. In 1853, M.Sorel discovered a hard cement made by mixing [[zinc%20oxide|zinc oxide]] and [[zinc%20chloride|zinc chloride]]. Later in the 1870s, he patented a cement with similar properties made with the [[magnesium%20oxide|magnesium oxide]] and magnesium chloride. Also called magnesia cement, is sets quickly even under water. Sorel's cement was used for artificial stone, floor tiles, and [[stucco|stucco]].
+
A cereal grass, such as ''Sorghum bicolor'' or ''Sorghum vulgare'', with broad, cornlike leaves that are native to Africa and Asia. Sorghum has been cultivated since ancient times for its grain (couscous) and as a source of syrup ([[blackstrap%20molasses|molasses]]). The tall, stiff, pithy stems have been and still are used for brooms and baskets. A reddish purple dye is extracted from the leaves and stems. Called guineense, it was used for dyeing Niger goatskins.
 
+
[[File:Uemura 10-08-2009 338.jpg|thumb|Silk dyed with sorghum plants; Uemera Dye archive]]
 +
* See also [[http://cameo.mfa.org/wiki/Category:Uemura_dye_archive '''Uemera Dye Archive''' (Takakibi/Morokoshi)]]
 
== Synonyms and Related Terms ==
 
== Synonyms and Related Terms ==
  
magnesia cement; magnesite cement; Sorel's cement; oxychloride cement
+
''Sorghum bicolor''; ''Sorghum vulgare; ''sorgo; broomcorn; milo; kafir; kaffir; durra; feterita; kaoliang; Sudan grass; sorghum guineense dye; Sorghum (Deut.); sorgo (Esp., It., Pol., Port.); zahina (Esp.); sorgho (Fr.); durra (Nor.);
  
 
==Resources and Citations==
 
==Resources and Citations==
  
* J.H.Wills, "Inorganic Adhesives and Cements" in ''Handbook of Adhesives'', I.Skeist (ed.), Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, 1977. p.117-138.
+
* G.S.Brady, ''Materials Handbook'', McGraw-Hill Book Co., New York, 1971  Comment: p. 780
 +
 
 +
* Matt Roberts, Don Etherington, ''Bookbinding and the Conservation of Books: a Dictionary of Descriptive Terminology'', U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington DC, 1982
 +
 
 +
* Wikipedia: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sorghum (Accessed Nov. 9, 2005)
 +
 
 +
* Richard S. Lewis, ''Hawley's Condensed Chemical Dictionary'', Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, 10th ed., 1993
  
* G.S.Brady, ''Materials Handbook'', McGraw-Hill Book Co., New York, 1971  Comment: p. 173
+
* ''Van Nostrand's Scientific Encyclopedia'', Douglas M. Considine (ed.), Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, 1976
  
* Ralph Mayer, ''A Dictionary of Art Terms and Techniques'', Harper and Row Publishers, New York, 1969 (also 1945 printing)
+
* Random House, ''Webster's Encyclopedic Unabridged Dictionary of the English Language'', Grammercy Book, New York, 1997
  
* Susan E. Schur, Conservation Terminology: A review of Past & Current Nomenclature of Materials, ''Technology and Conservation'', Spring (p.34-39); Summer (p.35-38); Fall (p.25-36), 1985
+
* ''The American Heritage Dictionary'' or ''Encarta'', via Microsoft Bookshelf 98, Microsoft Corp., 1998
  
  
  
 
[[Category:Materials database]]
 
[[Category:Materials database]]

Revision as of 14:48, 2 June 2022

Sorghum

Description

A cereal grass, such as Sorghum bicolor or Sorghum vulgare, with broad, cornlike leaves that are native to Africa and Asia. Sorghum has been cultivated since ancient times for its grain (couscous) and as a source of syrup (molasses). The tall, stiff, pithy stems have been and still are used for brooms and baskets. A reddish purple dye is extracted from the leaves and stems. Called guineense, it was used for dyeing Niger goatskins.

Silk dyed with sorghum plants; Uemera Dye archive

Synonyms and Related Terms

Sorghum bicolor; Sorghum vulgare; sorgo; broomcorn; milo; kafir; kaffir; durra; feterita; kaoliang; Sudan grass; sorghum guineense dye; Sorghum (Deut.); sorgo (Esp., It., Pol., Port.); zahina (Esp.); sorgho (Fr.); durra (Nor.);

Resources and Citations

  • G.S.Brady, Materials Handbook, McGraw-Hill Book Co., New York, 1971 Comment: p. 780
  • Matt Roberts, Don Etherington, Bookbinding and the Conservation of Books: a Dictionary of Descriptive Terminology, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington DC, 1982
  • Richard S. Lewis, Hawley's Condensed Chemical Dictionary, Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, 10th ed., 1993
  • Van Nostrand's Scientific Encyclopedia, Douglas M. Considine (ed.), Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, 1976
  • Random House, Webster's Encyclopedic Unabridged Dictionary of the English Language, Grammercy Book, New York, 1997
  • The American Heritage Dictionary or Encarta, via Microsoft Bookshelf 98, Microsoft Corp., 1998

Retrieved from "https://cameo.mfa.org/index.php?title=Sorel_cement&oldid=87133"