Difference between revisions of "Calotype"

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== Description ==
 
== Description ==
  
An early photographic process for negative/positive images.  The calotype process was patented by William Henry Fox Talbot in 1841 in England.  It used a silver chloride emulsion coating on paper that was exposed to form a latent negative image that was developed with [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=gallic acid gallic acid] then fixed with [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=sodium hyposulfite sodium hyposulfite].  With contact printing, multiple positive images could be produced from each negative print.
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An early photographic process for negative/positive images.  The calotype process was patented by William Henry Fox Talbot in 1841 in England.  It used a silver chloride emulsion coating on paper that was exposed to form a latent negative image that was developed with [[gallic acid]] then fixed with [[sodium hyposulfite]].  With contact printing, multiple positive images could be produced from each negative print.
  
 
== Synonyms and Related Terms ==
 
== Synonyms and Related Terms ==
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Often the back of the negative was waxed prior to contact printing
 
Often the back of the negative was waxed prior to contact printing
  
== Authority ==
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== Sources Checked for Data in Record ==
  
 
* ''Encyclopedia Britannica'', http://www.britannica.com  Comment: "calotype"  [Accessed March 18, 2002]. ...invented by William Henry Fox Talbot of Great Britain in the 1830s. ......Talbot patented his process in 1841.
 
* ''Encyclopedia Britannica'', http://www.britannica.com  Comment: "calotype"  [Accessed March 18, 2002]. ...invented by William Henry Fox Talbot of Great Britain in the 1830s. ......Talbot patented his process in 1841.
  
* Website address 1, Website address 1  Comment: Preservation 101 -glossary of terms at www.nedcc.org/p101cs/terms.
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* Website address 1  Comment: Preservation 101 -glossary of terms at www.nedcc.org/p101cs/terms.
  
  
  
 
[[Category:Materials database]]
 
[[Category:Materials database]]

Revision as of 14:26, 29 April 2016

1981.173-C41415.jpg

Description

An early photographic process for negative/positive images. The calotype process was patented by William Henry Fox Talbot in 1841 in England. It used a silver chloride emulsion coating on paper that was exposed to form a latent negative image that was developed with Gallic acid then fixed with Sodium hyposulfite. With contact printing, multiple positive images could be produced from each negative print.

Synonyms and Related Terms

Talbotype

2001.291-SC20713.jpg

Other Properties

Often the back of the negative was waxed prior to contact printing

Sources Checked for Data in Record

  • Encyclopedia Britannica, http://www.britannica.com Comment: "calotype" [Accessed March 18, 2002]. ...invented by William Henry Fox Talbot of Great Britain in the 1830s. ......Talbot patented his process in 1841.
  • Website address 1 Comment: Preservation 101 -glossary of terms at www.nedcc.org/p101cs/terms.

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