Difference between pages "Bursting" and "Butane"

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[[File:Bursting-01_ICOMOS.jpg|thumb|Bursting <br>Photo credit: C. Franzen]]
 
 
== Description ==
 
== Description ==
[[File:Bursting-02_ICOMOS.jpg|thumb|Bursting<br>Photo credit: E. Hyslop]]
 
  
A stone deterioration term for the loss of large pieces. Bursting is caused by internal or external stresses on the stone. It can follow the lines of sedimentation layers and veins. Types of stress include earthquakes,  excess weight or the corrosion and expansion of interior metal joins.
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A four carbon saturated alkane hydrocarbon. Butane occurs naturally in petroleum. It is used in high performance liquid fuels for household and industrial purposes. Butane is also used as a propellant in aerosols and as a raw material for synthetic polymers.
  
 
== Synonyms and Related Terms ==
 
== Synonyms and Related Terms ==
detachememnt; delamination”, “scaling” and “fragmentation
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n-butane; butyl hydride; liquified gas
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== Risks ==
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* Inhalation may cause narcosis or asphyxiation.
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* Burns readily in oxygen 
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* Airgas: [https://www.airgas.com/msds/001007.pdf SDS]
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==Physical and Chemical Properties==
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{| class="wikitable"
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|-
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! scope="row"| Composition
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| CH3CH2CH2CH3
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|-
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! scope="row"| CAS
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| 106-97-8
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|-
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! scope="row"| Melting Point
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| -138.33 C
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|-
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! scope="row"| Molecular Weight
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| mol. wt. = 58.1
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|-
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! scope="row"| Boiling Point
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| -0.5 C
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|}
  
 
==Resources and Citations==
 
==Resources and Citations==
* ICOMOS-ISCS: [http://www.international.icomos.org/publications/monuments_and_sites/15/pdf/Monuments_and_Sites_15_ISCS_Glossary_Stone.pdf Illustrated glossary on stone deterioration patterns]
 
  
* Barnoos, V., Oudbashi, O. & Shekofteh, A. The deterioration process of limestone in the Anahita Temple of Kangavar (West Iran). Herit Sci 8, 66 (2020). [https://doi.org/10.1186/s40494-020-00411-1 Link]
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* G.S.Brady, ''Materials Handbook'', McGraw-Hill Book Co., New York, 1971  Comment: p. 595
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* Richard S. Lewis, ''Hawley's Condensed Chemical Dictionary'', Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, 10th ed., 1993
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* ''Van Nostrand's Scientific Encyclopedia'', Douglas M. Considine (ed.), Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, 1976
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* Random House, ''Webster's Encyclopedic Unabridged Dictionary of the English Language'', Grammercy Book, New York, 1997
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* ''The American Heritage Dictionary'' or ''Encarta'', via Microsoft Bookshelf 98, Microsoft Corp., 1998
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* Art and Architecture Thesaurus Online, https://www.getty.edu/research/tools/vocabulary/aat/, J. Paul Getty Trust, Los Angeles, 2000
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[[Category:Materials database]]
 
[[Category:Materials database]]

Revision as of 09:16, 11 May 2022

Description

A four carbon saturated alkane hydrocarbon. Butane occurs naturally in petroleum. It is used in high performance liquid fuels for household and industrial purposes. Butane is also used as a propellant in aerosols and as a raw material for synthetic polymers.

Synonyms and Related Terms

n-butane; butyl hydride; liquified gas

Risks

  • Inhalation may cause narcosis or asphyxiation.
  • Burns readily in oxygen
  • Airgas: SDS

Physical and Chemical Properties

Composition CH3CH2CH2CH3
CAS 106-97-8
Melting Point -138.33 C
Molecular Weight mol. wt. = 58.1
Boiling Point -0.5 C

Resources and Citations

  • G.S.Brady, Materials Handbook, McGraw-Hill Book Co., New York, 1971 Comment: p. 595
  • Richard S. Lewis, Hawley's Condensed Chemical Dictionary, Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, 10th ed., 1993
  • Van Nostrand's Scientific Encyclopedia, Douglas M. Considine (ed.), Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, 1976
  • Random House, Webster's Encyclopedic Unabridged Dictionary of the English Language, Grammercy Book, New York, 1997
  • The American Heritage Dictionary or Encarta, via Microsoft Bookshelf 98, Microsoft Corp., 1998

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