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− | [[File:Stanley-Hot-Glue-Gun-GR35K.jpg|thumb|Stanley Hot Glue Gun with Glue stick <br>Credit: Evan-Amos]] | + | [[File:51-69_Stand.Oil_canvas.jpg|thumb|Stand oil]] |
| == Description == | | == Description == |
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− | [3M, St Paul, MN] A brand name for a [[Hot-melt adhesive|thermoplastic adhesive]] that is applied in the molten state and becomes solid as it quickly cools. Special devices, often sold as glue guns, hold the solid stick while provide heat at the tip to melt the outer section for application.The original 3M brand of Hot-melt Glue Sticks are composed of a copolymer of ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA at 65%) blended with a hydrocarbon resin (terpene-phenol at 30%). Currently many varieties of hot-melt adhesives (HMAs) are available that provide varying melt temperatures, melt viscosities, set-time, surface flow, surface wettability and bond strength.
| + | A pale, thick, concentrated form of [[linseed%20oil|linseed oil]]. Stand oil is prepared by anaerobically heating linseed oil to about 300C. This allows the oil to partially polymerize without any [[oxidation|oxidation]] occurring. Aneorobic conditions are obtained using a vacuum or [[carbon%20dioxide|carbon dioxide]] atmosphere. Stand oil was likely developed by the Dutch in the 19th century. Stand oil dries more slowly and yellows less than untreated linseed oil. It forms a tough, flexible film that is resistant to weathering. Stand oils have been used in [[varnish|varnishes]], glazes, and as a high viscosity additive to other paint media. Half oil is 50% stand oil and 50% [[turpentine%20%28oil%29|turpentine]]. |
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| == Synonyms and Related Terms == | | == Synonyms and Related Terms == |
− | Hot melt glue sticks; Hot glue; Hot-melt adhesive (HMA)
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− | non-3M products: Maxistick 6300 Hot Melt Glue Stick; Thermogrip® 6363; Evo-Stik® 7702; Bostick #6363
| + | Standöle (Deut.); standoil (It); olio standolizzato (It); half oil; standoil; polymerized oil; lithographic oil; English oil varnish; |
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− | == Product Tables == | + | == Physical and Chemical Properties == |
− | {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
| + | |
− | |+<big>Low melt: 250-270F (121-132C)</big>
| + | * Iodine number is lower than linseed oil. |
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| + | * Produces a greenish iridescent fluorescence. |
− | !Product name !! Composition !!Color!!Molten<br>odor!!Viscosity<br>at 250F!!Open<br>time!!Sizes!!Applications!!Oddy results<br>Link!!Sheet links
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− | |-
| + | ==Resources and Citations== |
− | !3M Scotch-Weld 3762 LM
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− | |EVA/Hydrogenated hydrocarbon resin/<br>Hydrocarbon resin/Polyolefin wax||light amber||mild resinous odor||4000 CPS||25 sec||5/8”x8”Q<br>5/8”x2” TC<br>1”x3” PG<br>1/2”x12”AE||fast tack at low temperature||AWMM (07/22/2015)<br>GCI (10/28/2003)<br>[http://www.conservation-wiki.com/wiki/Oddy_Test_Results:_Exhibition_Adhesives_and_Tapes Link]||[https://multimedia.3m.com/mws/mediawebserver?mwsId=SSSSSuUn_zu8l00x482UN8mU5v70k17zHvu9lxtD7SSSSSS-- SDS sheet]<br>[https://multimedia.3m.com/mws/media/1245166O/3m-hot-melt-adhesive-3762lm-3762-technical-data-sheet.pdf Tech sheet]
| + | * R. J. Gettens, G.L. Stout, ''Painting Materials, A Short Encyclopaedia'', Dover Publications, New York, 1966 |
− | |-
| + | |
− | !3M Scotch-Weld 3792 LM
| + | * M. Doerner, ''The Materials of the Artist'', Harcourt, Brace & Co., 1934 |
− | |EVA/Hydrocarbon resin/Hydrocarbons/<br>Vinyl acetate (<1%)+B26||clear||odorless||10500 CPS||40 sec||5/8”x8”Q<br>5/8”x2” TC<br>1”x3” PG<br>1/2”x12”AE||paper board, coated papers, foams, and plastics||AMNH (06/20/2019)<br> AWMM (07/22/2015)<br>[http://www.conservation-wiki.com/wiki/Oddy_Test_Results:_Exhibition_Adhesives_and_Tapes Link]||[https://multimedia.3m.com/mws/mediawebserver?mwsId=SSSSSuUn_zu8l00x4x_xNxmvPv70k17zHvu9lxtD7SSSSSS-- SDS sheet]<br>[https://multimedia.3m.com/mws/media/1245165O/3m-hot-melt-adhesive-3792lm-3776lm-3738-3792-technical-data.pdf Tech sheet]
| + | |
− | |}
| + | * G.S.Brady, ''Materials Handbook'', McGraw-Hill Book Co., New York, 1971 Comment: p. 458 |
− | {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
| + | |
− | |+<big>Hot melt: 350-385F (177-198C)</big>
| + | * Reed Kay, ''The Painter's Guide To Studio Methods and Materials'', Prentice-Hall, Inc., Englewood Cliffs, NJ, 1983 |
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− | !Product name !! Composition !!Color!!Molten<br>odor!!Viscosity <br>at 250F!!Open<br>time!!Sizes!!Applications!!Oddy results<br>Link!!Sheet links
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− | |-
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− | !3M Scotch-Weld 3738
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− | |EVA/Hydrocarbon resin/Synthetic rosin resin/<br>Polyolefin wax||tan||resinous odor||2875 CPS||50 sec||5/8”x8”Q<br>5/8”x2” TC<br>1”x3” PG<br>1/2”x12”AE||low viscosity, long open time, high flow rate||n/a ||[https://multimedia.3m.com/mws/mediawebserver?mwsId=SSSSSuUn_zu8l00x4xtSmYte5v70k17zHvu9lxtD7SSSSSS-- SDS sheet]<br>[https://multimedia.3m.com/mws/media/1245165O/3m-hot-melt-adhesive-3792lm-3776lm-3738-3792-technical-data.pdf Tech Sheet]
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− | |-
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− | !3M Scotch-Weld 3748
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− | |Polypropylene/Hydrocarbon resin/<br>Styrene-Butadiene polymer/<br>Ethylene-Propylene polymer/Polyethylene||off-white||mild resinous odor||5000 CPS||45 sec||5/8”x8”Q<br>5/8”x2” TC<br>1”x3” PG||bonds well to polyolefins; used for Coroplast||n/a||[https://multimedia.3m.com/mws/mediawebserver?mwsId=SSSSSuUn_zu8l00x4xtGPY_SMv70k17zHvu9lxtD7SSSSSS-- SDS sheet]<br>[https://multimedia.3m.com/mws/media/1245163O/3m-hot-melt-adhesive-3764-3748-technical-data-sheet.pdf Tech sheet]
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− | |-
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− | !3M Scotch-Weld 3762
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− | |EVA/Hydrocarbon resin/Polyolefin wax||tan||odorless||1875 CPS||35 sec||5/8”x8”Q<br>5/8”x2” TC<br>1”x3” PG<br>1/2”x12”AE||wood, cardboard, fast tack, low viscosity||MMA (09/24/2019)<br>GCI (02/19/2001)<br>[http://www.conservation-wiki.com/wiki/Oddy_Test_Results:_Exhibition_Adhesives_and_Tapes Link]||[https://multimedia.3m.com/mws/mediawebserver?mwsId=SSSSSuUn_zu8l00x4xtSmYtUmv70k17zHvu9lxtD7SSSSSS-- SDS Sheet]<br>[https://multimedia.3m.com/mws/media/1245166O/3m-hot-melt-adhesive-3762lm-3762-technical-data-sheet.pdf Tech sheet]
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− | !3M Scotch-Weld 3764
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− | |EVA/Naphtha polymers/Hydrocarbon resins/<br>Polyethylene polymer/Polyolefin wax/<br>Antioxidant||clear||resinous odor||6000 CPS||40 sec||5/8”x8”Q<br>5/8”x2” TC<br>1”x3” PG<br>1/2”x12”AE||plastic to plastic||MMA (09/24/2019)<br>GCI (02/19/2001)<br>[http://www.conservation-wiki.com/wiki/Oddy_Test_Results:_Exhibition_Adhesives_and_Tapes Link]||[https://multimedia.3m.com/mws/mediawebserver?mwsId=SSSSSuUn_zu8l00x4x_Sl8_env70k17zHvu9lxtD7SSSSSS-- SDS sheet]<br>[https://multimedia.3m.com/mws/media/1245163O/3m-hot-melt-adhesive-3764-3748-technical-data-sheet.pdf Tech sheet]
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− | !3M Scotch-Weld 3792
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− | |EVA/Hydrocarbon resin ||clear||pungent resinous||5000 CPS||50 sec||5/8”x8”Q<br>5/8”x2” TC<br>1”x3” PG<br>1/2”x12”AE||bonds dissimilar substrates||BKM (03/16/2009)<br>GCI (03/03/1996)<br>[http://www.conservation-wiki.com/wiki/Oddy_Test_Results:_Exhibition_Adhesives_and_Tapes Link]||[https://multimedia.3m.com/mws/mediawebserver?mwsId=SSSSSuUn_zu8l00x4xtSmYtSnv70k17zHvu9lxtD7SSSSSS-- SDS sheet]<br>[https://multimedia.3m.com/mws/media/1245165O/3m-hot-melt-adhesive-3792lm-3776lm-3738-3792-technical-data.pdf Tech sheet]
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− | |}
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− | == Physical and Chemical Properties ==
| + | * Ralph Mayer, ''A Dictionary of Art Terms and Techniques'', Harper and Row Publishers, New York, 1969 (also 1945 printing) |
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− | * Do not loose volume on cooling | + | * Hermann Kuhn, ''Conservation and Restoration of Works of Art and Antiquities'', Butterworths, London, 1986 |
− | * Do not have any specific disposal requirements
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− | * May be susceptible to oxidation and UV degradation with age
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− | == Working Properties ==
| + | * Pam Hatchfield, ''Pollutants in the Museum Environment'', Archetype Press, London, 2002 |
− | * Have 2 year long shelf-life; Store below 120 F | |
− | * Applied with hot melt applicators, aggressive tack, extremely short open/working time (seconds, not minutes)
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− | == Resources and Citations ==
| + | * Art and Architecture Thesaurus Online, https://www.getty.edu/research/tools/vocabulary/aat/, J. Paul Getty Trust, Los Angeles, 2000 |
− | * 3M Hot-melt adhesives: [https://www.3m.com/3M/en_US/company-us/all-3m-products/?N=5002385+8710676+8710815+8710968+8711017+8716336+8735446+3294857497&rt=r3 website]
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− | * Wikipedia "Hot-melt adhesives" https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hot-melt_adhesive
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− | * Rachael Perkins Arenstein, Lisa Goldberg, and Eugenie Milroy, ‘Support and Rehousing for Collection Storage’ In ‘Preventive Conservation: Collection Storage’ Lisa Elkin and Christopher A. Norris (eds.), Society for the Preservation of Natural History Collections, New York. 2019. (List for Forms/Sizes)
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− | [[Category:Materials database]][[Category:MWG]][[Category:PACCIN]][[:Category:Adhesives]][[Category: Adhesive: Hot-melt]] | + | [[Category:Materials database]] |