Difference between pages "Tricresyl phosphate" and "Velvet"

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[[File:2001.458-SC63775.jpg|thumb|Woman's hat<br>MFA# 2001.458]]
 
== Description ==
 
== Description ==
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[[File:77.256-SC2303.jpg|thumb|Pillow cover<br>MFA# 77.256]]
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A thick, soft fabric with a dense cut pile on one side. Velvet had been made since the Middle Ages in Italy. It has a warp pile made from [[silk|silk]], [[wool|wool]], [[cotton|cotton]], [[linen|linen]], [[nylon%20fiber|nylon]], [[acetate%20fiber|acetate]], or [[rayon%20fiber|rayon]].
  
Colorless or pale yellow, oily liquid. Tricresyl phosphate is used as a solvent and plasticizer in [[polyvinyl%20chloride|polyvinyl chloride]], [[cellulose%20nitrate|cellulose nitrate]], [[mastic|mastic]] and some commercial lacquer formulations. It is also used industrially as a flame retardant, a [[lead|lead]] [[scavenger|scavenger]] in [[gasoline|gasoline]], and a waterproofing agent.
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[[File:voided velvet.jpg|thumb|Voided velvet]]
[[[SliderGallery rightalign|tricresyl phosphate.jpg~Chemical structure]]]
 
 
== Synonyms and Related Terms ==
 
== Synonyms and Related Terms ==
  
TCP; tritolyl phosphate; phosphoric acid tris-(methylphenyl)ester; tri-o-cresyl phosphate; o-cresyl phosphate; o-tolyl phosphate; TOCP
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velours (Fr.); terciopelo (Esp.)
  
== Risks ==
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==Resources and Citations==
  
* Flame resistant but decomposes with heat to produce toxic fumes.  
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* P.Tortora, R.Merkel (eds.), ''Fairchild's Dictionary of Textiles'', Fairchild Publications, New York, 1996.
* Toxic by ingestion, inhalation and skin absorption.  
 
* Flash point = 230C 
 
* ThermoFisher: https://www.fishersci.com/store/msds?partNumber=T3421&productDescription=TRICRESYL+PHOSPHATE+TECH+1L&vendorId=VN00033897&countryCode=US&language=en SDS]
 
==Physical and Chemical Properties==
 
Miscible with organic solvents and oils.  Insoluble in water.
 
  
{| class="wikitable"
+
* G.S.Brady, ''Materials Handbook'', McGraw-Hill Book Co., New York, 1971  Comment: p. 846
|-
 
! scope="row"| Composition
 
| (CH3C6H4O)3PO
 
|-
 
! scope="row"| CAS
 
| 78-30-8
 
|-
 
! scope="row"| Melting Point
 
| 11 C
 
|-
 
! scope="row"| Density
 
| 1.162 g/ml
 
|-
 
! scope="row"| Molecular Weight
 
| mol. wt. =368.4
 
|-
 
! scope="row"| Refractive Index
 
| 1.556
 
|-
 
! scope="row"| Boiling Point
 
| 275-280 C
 
|}
 
  
==Resources and Citations==
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* Hermann Kuhn, ''Conservation and Restoration of Works of Art and Antiquities'', Butterworths, London, 1986
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* Hoechst Celanese Corporation, ''Dictionary of Fiber & Textile Technology'' (older version called Man-made Fiber and Textile Dictionary, 1965), Hoechst Celanese Corporation, Charlotte NC, 1990
  
* R. J. Gettens, G.L. Stout, ''Painting Materials, A Short Encyclopaedia'', Dover Publications, New York, 1966
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* Rosalie Rosso King, ''Textile Identification, Conservation, and Preservation'', Noyes Publications, Park Ridge, NJ, 1985
  
* G.S.Brady, ''Materials Handbook'', McGraw-Hill Book Co., New York, 1971  Comment: p. 135
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* Matt Roberts, Don Etherington, ''Bookbinding and the Conservation of Books: a Dictionary of Descriptive Terminology'', U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington DC, 1982
  
* Richard S. Lewis, ''Hawley's Condensed Chemical Dictionary'', Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, 10th ed., 1993
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* ''Fairchild's Dictionary of Textiles'', Phyllis G.Tortora, Robert S. Merkel (eds.), Fairchild Publications, New York City, 7th edition, 1996
  
* Hermann Kuhn, ''Conservation and Restoration of Works of Art and Antiquities'', Butterworths, London, 1986
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* Art and Architecture Thesaurus Online, http://www.getty.edu/research/tools/vocabulary/aat/, J. Paul Getty Trust, Los Angeles, 2000
  
* ''The Merck Index'', Martha Windholz (ed.), Merck Research Labs, Rahway NJ, 10th edition, 1983  Comment: entry 9892
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* Edward Reich, Carlton J. Siegler, ''Consumer Goods: How to Know and Use Them'', American Book Company, New York City, 1937
  
  
  
 
[[Category:Materials database]]
 
[[Category:Materials database]]

Latest revision as of 10:44, 25 June 2022

Woman's hat
MFA# 2001.458

Description

Pillow cover
MFA# 77.256

A thick, soft fabric with a dense cut pile on one side. Velvet had been made since the Middle Ages in Italy. It has a warp pile made from Silk, Wool, Cotton, Linen, nylon, acetate, or rayon.

Voided velvet

Synonyms and Related Terms

velours (Fr.); terciopelo (Esp.)

Resources and Citations

  • P.Tortora, R.Merkel (eds.), Fairchild's Dictionary of Textiles, Fairchild Publications, New York, 1996.
  • G.S.Brady, Materials Handbook, McGraw-Hill Book Co., New York, 1971 Comment: p. 846
  • Hermann Kuhn, Conservation and Restoration of Works of Art and Antiquities, Butterworths, London, 1986
  • Hoechst Celanese Corporation, Dictionary of Fiber & Textile Technology (older version called Man-made Fiber and Textile Dictionary, 1965), Hoechst Celanese Corporation, Charlotte NC, 1990
  • Rosalie Rosso King, Textile Identification, Conservation, and Preservation, Noyes Publications, Park Ridge, NJ, 1985
  • Matt Roberts, Don Etherington, Bookbinding and the Conservation of Books: a Dictionary of Descriptive Terminology, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington DC, 1982
  • Fairchild's Dictionary of Textiles, Phyllis G.Tortora, Robert S. Merkel (eds.), Fairchild Publications, New York City, 7th edition, 1996
  • Edward Reich, Carlton J. Siegler, Consumer Goods: How to Know and Use Them, American Book Company, New York City, 1937