Difference between pages "4-chloro-3-methylphenol" and "Velveteen"

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[[File:54.620-SC44748.jpg|thumb|Child's dress<br>MFA# 54.620]]
 
== Description ==
 
== Description ==
 
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[[File:2000.966-SC58695.jpg|thumb|Square cover<br>MFA# 2000.966]]
White crystals with a phenolic odor that have been used as a topical antiseptic. Chlorocresol dissolved in [[ethyl%20alcohol|ethanol]] has been used as a [[fungicide|fungicide]] on [[paint|paintings]], [[parchment|parchment]], and [[stone|stone]] (Caneva et al 1991).
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A thick, soft fabric with a dense cut pile on one side. Velveteen is made with a weft pile while [[velvet|velvet]] is made with a warp pile. Velveteen is usually made from [[cotton|cotton]].
  
 
== Synonyms and Related Terms ==
 
== Synonyms and Related Terms ==
  
chlorocresol; p-chloro m-cresol; parachlorometacresol; 4-chloro-m-cresol; CMC; 2-chloro-5-hydroxytoluene
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velventine (Fr.); velours de coton (Fr.)
  
== Physical and Chemical Properties ==
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[[File:Image3_802540.jpg|thumb|Bleached Velveteen]]
 
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==Resources and Citations==
Soluble in alcohol, benzene, chloroform, ether, acetone, mineral spirits, oils, terpenes, and aqueous alkaline solutions.
 
 
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
|-
 
! scope="row"| Composition
 
| C7H7ClO
 
|-
 
! scope="row"| CAS
 
| 59-50-7
 
|-
 
! scope="row"| Melting Point
 
| 55.5 - 66 C
 
|-
 
! scope="row"| Molecular Weight
 
| mol. wt. = 142.58
 
|-
 
! scope="row"| Boiling Point
 
| 235 C
 
|}
 
 
 
== Risks ==
 
 
 
* Toxic by ingestion. LD50 = 1830 mg/kg. Turns yellow with exposure to light and air.
 
 
 
* Contact causes irritation, dermatitis and allergic reactions.
 
  
* Fisher Scientific: [http://www.fishersci.ca/msds2.nsf/0/3E4243A8EDA2220F85256CA50000AAF8/$file/MSDS-97739.html?open MSDS]
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* P.Tortora, R.Merkel (eds.), ''Fairchild's Dictionary of Textiles'', Fairchild Publications, New York, 1996.
  
== Comparisons ==
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* Rosalie Rosso King, ''Textile Identification, Conservation, and Preservation'', Noyes Publications, Park Ridge, NJ, 1985
  
[[media:download_file_14.pdf|pdf]]
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* Edward Reich, Carlton J. Siegler, ''Consumer Goods: How to Know and Use Them'', American Book Company, New York City, 1937
  
==Resources and Citations==
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* Website: www.fabrics.net
  
* ''The Merck Index'', Martha Windholz (ed.), Merck Research Labs, Rahway NJ, 10th edition, 1983 Comment: Entry # 2102
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* G.S.Brady, ''Materials Handbook'', McGraw-Hill Book Co., New York, 1971 Comment: p. 846
  
* G.Caneva, M.P.Nugari, O.Salvadori, ''Biology in the Conservation of Works of Art'', ICCROM, Rome, 1991
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* Wikipedia: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Velveteen (Accessed Nov. 29, 2005)
  
* ''Matte Paint: Its history and technology, analysis, properties and conservation treatment'', Eric Hansen, Sue Walston, Mitchell Bishop (ed.), J. Paul Getty Trust, Los Angeles, Vol. 30 of AATA, 1993
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* Art and Architecture Thesaurus Online, https://www.getty.edu/research/tools/vocabulary/aat/, J. Paul Getty Trust, Los Angeles, 2000
  
  
  
 
[[Category:Materials database]]
 
[[Category:Materials database]]

Latest revision as of 10:51, 25 June 2022

Child's dress
MFA# 54.620

Description

Square cover
MFA# 2000.966

A thick, soft fabric with a dense cut pile on one side. Velveteen is made with a weft pile while Velvet is made with a warp pile. Velveteen is usually made from Cotton.

Synonyms and Related Terms

velventine (Fr.); velours de coton (Fr.)

Bleached Velveteen

Resources and Citations

  • P.Tortora, R.Merkel (eds.), Fairchild's Dictionary of Textiles, Fairchild Publications, New York, 1996.
  • Rosalie Rosso King, Textile Identification, Conservation, and Preservation, Noyes Publications, Park Ridge, NJ, 1985
  • Edward Reich, Carlton J. Siegler, Consumer Goods: How to Know and Use Them, American Book Company, New York City, 1937
  • Website: www.fabrics.net
  • G.S.Brady, Materials Handbook, McGraw-Hill Book Co., New York, 1971 Comment: p. 846