Difference between revisions of "Cotton"

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Paper fiber type: non-woody/seed. Using transmitted light microscopy, fibers appear as twisted tubes. Cut ends or blunt fiber ends are common in cotton rag pulp for papermaking. Cotton Linters tend to have more tapered ends. Immature fibers do not have a pronounced twist. Appearance with [[Graff "C" stain]]: pinkish red due to high α-cellulose. Average dimensions: (Rag) length 18mm, width 20μm; (linter) Length 2-7mm long width 20μm. Common pulping method: Soda.
+
Paper fiber type: non-woody/seed. Using transmitted light microscopy, fibers appear as twisted tubes. Cut ends or blunt fiber ends are common in cotton rag pulp for papermaking. Cotton Linters tend to have more tapered ends. Immature fibers do not have a pronounced twist. Appearance with [[Graff "C" stain]]: pinkish red due to high [[alpha cellulose]]. Average dimensions: (Rag) length 18mm, width 20μm; (linter) Length 2-7mm long width 20μm. Common pulping method: Soda.
  
 
== Hazards and Safety ==
 
== Hazards and Safety ==
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G.Cook, ''Handbook of Textile Fibres:I. Natural Fibres'', 5th edition, Merrow Publishing Co., Durham, England, 1984.
 
G.Cook, ''Handbook of Textile Fibres:I. Natural Fibres'', 5th edition, Merrow Publishing Co., Durham, England, 1984.
  
== Comparisons ==
+
'''Links to Oddy Test results posted on AIC Wiki Materials Database Pages for individual materials below'''
  
[[media:download_file_145.pdf|Properties of Natural Fibers]]
+
{|
 +
|-
 +
| ° Testfabrics, Inc. [http://www.conservation-wiki.com/wiki/Oddy_Test_Results:_Exhibition_Fabrics#cotton0001 Army Carded Cotton Sateen] tested in 2013<br>
 +
| ° Fabricut [http://www.conservation-wiki.com/wiki/Oddy_Test_Results:_Exhibition_Fabrics#cotton0002 Avanti Cocoa] tested in 2005<br>
 +
|-
 +
| ° John Ranger Textiles [http://www.conservation-wiki.com/wiki/Oddy_Test_Results:_Exhibition_Fabrics#cotton0003 Fawn] tested in 2016<br>
 +
| ° Testfabrics [http://www.conservation-wiki.com/wiki/Oddy_Test_Results:_Exhibition_Fabrics#cotton0004 Cotton] tested in 2016<br>
 +
|-
 +
| ° Whaleys Bradford [http://www.conservation-wiki.com/wiki/Oddy_Test_Results:_Exhibition_Fabrics#cotton0005 Cotton Domette Natural] tested in 2012<br>
 +
| ° Whaleys Bradford [http://www.conservation-wiki.com/wiki/Oddy_Test_Results:_Exhibition_Fabrics#cotton0006 Cotton Jersey CD26 Cream] tested in 2012<br>
 +
|-
 +
| ° Whaleys Bradford [http://www.conservation-wiki.com/wiki/Oddy_Test_Results:_Exhibition_Fabrics#cotton0007 Cotton Jersey CM15956] tested in 2012<br>
 +
| ° Khoon Heng [http://www.conservation-wiki.com/wiki/Oddy_Test_Results:_Exhibition_Fabrics#cotton0008 HJ3300 Burgundy] tested in 2017<br>
 +
|-
 +
| ° Khoon Heng [http://www.conservation-wiki.com/wiki/Oddy_Test_Results:_Exhibition_Fabrics#cotton0009 Cotton P33 Navy Blue] tested in 2017<br>
 +
| ° Creation Baumann-Roselle [http://www.conservation-wiki.com/wiki/Oddy_Test_Results:_Exhibition_Fabrics#cotton0010 RM ultra 43 Navy Blue] tested in 2017<br>
 +
|-
 +
| ° Creation Baumann-Roselle [http://www.conservation-wiki.com/wiki/Oddy_Test_Results:_Exhibition_Fabrics#cotton0011 RM unisono 81 Beige] tested in 2017<br>
 +
| ° Khoon Heng [http://www.conservation-wiki.com/wiki/Oddy_Test_Results:_Exhibition_Fabrics#cotton0012 T 3340 Purple] tested in 2017<br>
 +
|-
 +
| ° Khoon Heng [http://www.conservation-wiki.com/wiki/Oddy_Test_Results:_Exhibition_Fabrics#cotton0013 T 3712 Grey] tested in 2017<br>
 +
| ° Khoon Heng [http://www.conservation-wiki.com/wiki/Oddy_Test_Results:_Exhibition_Fabrics#cotton0014 T 3888 Blue] tested in 2017<br>
 +
|-
 +
| ° Khoon Heng [http://www.conservation-wiki.com/wiki/Oddy_Test_Results:_Exhibition_Fabrics#cotton0015 TC 36 Black] tested in 2017<br>
 +
| ° Khoon Heng [http://www.conservation-wiki.com/wiki/Oddy_Test_Results:_Exhibition_Fabrics#cotton0016 TR 268 Grey] tested in 2017<br>
 +
|-
 +
| ° Iris Studio [http://www.conservation-wiki.com/wiki/Oddy_Test_Results:_Exhibition_Fabrics#cotton0017 Dark Brown Cotton Velvet] tested in 2010<br>
 +
| ° Iris Studio [http://www.conservation-wiki.com/wiki/Oddy_Test_Results:_Exhibition_Fabrics#cotton0018 Dark Cobalt Heavy Cotton Satin] tested in 2012<br>
 +
|-
 +
| ° Iris Studio [http://www.conservation-wiki.com/wiki/Oddy_Test_Results:_Exhibition_Fabrics#cotton0019 Dark Gray F9T 1A] tested in 2012<br>
 +
| ° Iris Studio [http://www.conservation-wiki.com/wiki/Oddy_Test_Results:_Exhibition_Fabrics#cotton0020 Dark Indigo Heavy Cotton Satin] tested in 2011<br>
 +
|-
 +
| ° John Lewis [http://www.conservation-wiki.com/wiki/Oddy_Test_Results:_Exhibition_Fabrics#cotton0021 Domette Interlining] tested in 2012<br>
 +
| ° Calvin Fabrics [http://www.conservation-wiki.com/wiki/Oddy_Test_Results:_Exhibition_Fabrics#cotton0022 Eco Linen 263] tested in 2014<br>
 +
|-
 +
| ° Iris Studio [http://www.conservation-wiki.com/wiki/Oddy_Test_Results:_Exhibition_Fabrics#cotton0023 Ecru Gray 1544.125] tested in 2012<br>
 +
| ° Iris Studio [http://www.conservation-wiki.com/wiki/Oddy_Test_Results:_Exhibition_Fabrics#cotton0024 Gray  Ecru 1543] tested in 2013<br>
 +
|-
 +
| ° Creation Baumann [http://www.conservation-wiki.com/wiki/Oddy_Test_Results:_Exhibition_Fabrics#cotton0025 Indiana 96] tested in 2011<br>
 +
| ° Creation Baumann [http://www.conservation-wiki.com/wiki/Oddy_Test_Results:_Exhibition_Fabrics#cotton0026 Indiana II 96] tested in 2010<br>
 +
|-
 +
| ° Creation Baumann [http://www.conservation-wiki.com/wiki/Oddy_Test_Results:_Exhibition_Fabrics#cotton0027 Indiana II 96] tested in 2010<br>
 +
| ° Creation Baumann [http://www.conservation-wiki.com/wiki/Oddy_Test_Results:_Exhibition_Fabrics#cotton0028 Indiana II 96] tested in 2012<br>
 +
|-
 +
| ° Creation Baumann [http://www.conservation-wiki.com/wiki/Oddy_Test_Results:_Exhibition_Fabrics#cotton0029 Indiana II 96] tested in 2012<br>
 +
| ° Material World [http://www.conservation-wiki.com/wiki/Oddy_Test_Results:_Exhibition_Fabrics#cotton0030 Japara, natural] tested in 2012<br>
 +
|-
 +
| ° JB Martin [http://www.conservation-wiki.com/wiki/Oddy_Test_Results:_Exhibition_Fabrics#cotton0031 8500 Juliet 5791 charcoal] tested in 2006<br>
 +
| ° JB Martin [http://www.conservation-wiki.com/wiki/Oddy_Test_Results:_Exhibition_Fabrics#cotton0032 8550 Juliet 1000 Black] tested in 2007<br>
 +
|-
 +
| ° JB Martin [http://www.conservation-wiki.com/wiki/Oddy_Test_Results:_Exhibition_Fabrics#cotton0033 JB Martin 8550 Juliet 5786 chicory] tested in 2007<br>
 +
| ° Malabar [http://www.conservation-wiki.com/wiki/Oddy_Test_Results:_Exhibition_Fabrics#cotton0034 Kamla Arabica #215] tested in 2013<br>
 +
|-
 +
| ° Malabar [http://www.conservation-wiki.com/wiki/Oddy_Test_Results:_Exhibition_Fabrics#cotton0035 Kamla Tamarind #41] tested in 2013<br>
 +
| ° Malabar [http://www.conservation-wiki.com/wiki/Oddy_Test_Results:_Exhibition_Fabrics#cotton0036 Kamla Mocha #216] tested in 2013<br>
 +
|-
 +
| ° Malabar [http://www.conservation-wiki.com/wiki/Oddy_Test_Results:_Exhibition_Fabrics#cotton0037 Kamla Ash #211] tested in 2013<br>
 +
| ° Malabar [http://www.conservation-wiki.com/wiki/Oddy_Test_Results:_Exhibition_Fabrics#cotton0038 Kamla Taupe #209] tested in 2013<br>
 +
|-
 +
| ° Malabar [http://www.conservation-wiki.com/wiki/Oddy_Test_Results:_Exhibition_Fabrics#cotton0039 Kamla Garnet #07] tested in 2013<br>
 +
| ° Malabar [http://www.conservation-wiki.com/wiki/Oddy_Test_Results:_Exhibition_Fabrics#cotton0040 Kamla Indigo #252] tested in 2014<br>
 +
|-
 +
| ° Malabar [http://www.conservation-wiki.com/wiki/Oddy_Test_Results:_Exhibition_Fabrics#cotton0041 Kamla Larch #246] tested in 2014<br>
 +
| ° Malabar [http://www.conservation-wiki.com/wiki/Oddy_Test_Results:_Exhibition_Fabrics#cotton0042 Kamla Pecan #213] tested in 2014<br>
 +
|-
 +
| ° Malabar [http://www.conservation-wiki.com/wiki/Oddy_Test_Results:_Exhibition_Fabrics#cotton0043 Kamla Pewter #35] tested in 2013<br>
 +
| ° Malabar [http://www.conservation-wiki.com/wiki/Oddy_Test_Results:_Exhibition_Fabrics#cotton0044 Kamla Rajah #12] tested in 2013<br>
 +
|-
 +
| ° Kilarney [http://www.conservation-wiki.com/wiki/Oddy_Test_Results:_Exhibition_Fabrics#cotton0045 Sky Blue Fabric] tested in 2003<br>
 +
| ° Iris Studio [http://www.conservation-wiki.com/wiki/Oddy_Test_Results:_Exhibition_Fabrics#cotton0046 Lighter Dark Gray] tested in 2013<br>
 +
|-
 +
| ° John Ranger [http://www.conservation-wiki.com/wiki/Oddy_Test_Results:_Exhibition_Fabrics#cotton0047 Linen Blard] tested in 2016<br>
 +
| ° Testfabrics [http://www.conservation-wiki.com/wiki/Oddy_Test_Results:_Exhibition_Fabrics#cotton0048 Muslin] tested in 2016<br>
 +
|-
 +
| ° Iris Studios [http://www.conservation-wiki.com/wiki/Oddy_Test_Results:_Exhibition_Fabrics#cotton0050 Peru Cotton Satin Dark Green] tested in 2012<br>
 +
| ° Iris Studios [http://www.conservation-wiki.com/wiki/Oddy_Test_Results:_Exhibition_Fabrics#cotton0051 Peru Cotton Satin Light Green] tested in 2012<br>
 +
|-
 +
| ° Iris Studios [http://www.conservation-wiki.com/wiki/Oddy_Test_Results:_Exhibition_Fabrics#cotton0052 Peru Cotton Cinnabar] tested in 2012<br>
 +
| ° AKA Castel [http://www.conservation-wiki.com/wiki/Oddy_Test_Results:_Exhibition_Fabrics#cotton0049 Pampelonne LC164/746] tested in 2017<br>
 +
|-
 +
| ° Prelle [http://www.conservation-wiki.com/wiki/Oddy_Test_Results:_Exhibition_Fabrics#cotton0054 Cotton 13012 BT307451 Bleu19] tested in 2009<br>
 +
| ° Prelle [http://www.conservation-wiki.com/wiki/Oddy_Test_Results:_Exhibition_Fabrics#cotton0055 Prelle Cotton 5212 Bleu 199/Ff30745] tested in 2009<br>
 +
|-
 +
| ° Iris Studio [http://www.conservation-wiki.com/wiki/Oddy_Test_Results:_Exhibition_Fabrics#cotton0056 Raisin Brown Cotton Velvet] tested in 2012<br>
 +
| ° Fabricut [http://www.conservation-wiki.com/wiki/Oddy_Test_Results:_Exhibition_Fabrics#cotton0057 Rembrandt Chocolate] tested in 2005<br>
 +
|-
 +
| ° Dominique Kieffer by Rubelli [http://www.conservation-wiki.com/wiki/Oddy_Test_Results:_Exhibition_Fabrics#cotton0058 coton de vie, 17221-08 in anthracite] tested in 2017<br>
 +
| ° Iris Studio [http://www.conservation-wiki.com/wiki/Oddy_Test_Results:_Exhibition_Fabrics#cotton0059 Slate Blue Gray 1622] tested in 2010<br>
 +
|-
 +
| ° Philips Boyne [http://www.conservation-wiki.com/wiki/Oddy_Test_Results:_Exhibition_Fabrics#cotton0060 SUP0000ALM] tested in 2017<br>
 +
| ° Iris Studio [http://www.conservation-wiki.com/wiki/Oddy_Test_Results:_Exhibition_Fabrics#cotton0061 Tan] tested in 2004<br>
 +
|-
 +
| ° Testfabrics [http://www.conservation-wiki.com/wiki/Oddy_Test_Results:_Exhibition_Fabrics#cotton0062 Cotton Sateen 479-58"] tested in 2013<br>
 +
| ° Testfabrics [http://www.conservation-wiki.com/wiki/Oddy_Test_Results:_Exhibition_Fabrics#cotton0063 Cotton Sateen 479-58"] tested in 2013<br>
 +
|-
 +
| ° Creation Baumann [http://www.conservation-wiki.com/wiki/Oddy_Test_Results:_Exhibition_Fabrics#cotton0064 Ultra 124] tested in 2013<br>
 +
| ° Creation Baumann [http://www.conservation-wiki.com/wiki/Oddy_Test_Results:_Exhibition_Fabrics#cotton0065 Ultra 417] tested in 2013<br>
 +
|-
 +
| ° Creation Baumann [http://www.conservation-wiki.com/wiki/Oddy_Test_Results:_Exhibition_Fabrics#cotton0066 Ultra 423] tested in 2013<br>
 +
| ° Creation Baumann [http://www.conservation-wiki.com/wiki/Oddy_Test_Results:_Exhibition_Fabrics#cotton0067 Ultra 435] tested in 2013<br>
 +
|-
 +
| ° Creation Baumann [http://www.conservation-wiki.com/wiki/Oddy_Test_Results:_Exhibition_Fabrics#cotton0068 Ultra 450] tested in 2013<br>
 +
| ° Creation Baumann [http://www.conservation-wiki.com/wiki/Oddy_Test_Results:_Exhibition_Fabrics#cotton0069 Ultra IV 122] tested in 2013<br>
 +
|-
 +
| ° Creation Baumann [http://www.conservation-wiki.com/wiki/Oddy_Test_Results:_Exhibition_Fabrics#cotton0070 Ultra IV 404] tested in 2009<br>
 +
| ° Creation Baumann [http://www.conservation-wiki.com/wiki/Oddy_Test_Results:_Exhibition_Fabrics#cotton0071 Ultra IV 405] tested in 2013<br>
 +
|-
 +
| ° Creation Baumann [http://www.conservation-wiki.com/wiki/Oddy_Test_Results:_Exhibition_Fabrics#cotton0072 Ultra IV 407] tested in 2013<br>
 +
| ° Creation Baumann [http://www.conservation-wiki.com/wiki/Oddy_Test_Results:_Exhibition_Fabrics#cotton0073 Ultra IV 421] tested in 2013<br>
 +
|-
 +
| ° Creation Baumann [http://www.conservation-wiki.com/wiki/Oddy_Test_Results:_Exhibition_Fabrics#cotton0074 Ultra 102] tested in 2013<br>
 +
| ° Creation Baumann [http://www.conservation-wiki.com/wiki/Oddy_Test_Results:_Exhibition_Fabrics#cotton0075 Ultra 108] tested in 2009<br>
 +
|-
 +
| ° Creation Baumann [http://www.conservation-wiki.com/wiki/Oddy_Test_Results:_Exhibition_Fabrics#cotton0076 Ultra 109] tested in 2011<br>
 +
| ° Creation Baumann [http://www.conservation-wiki.com/wiki/Oddy_Test_Results:_Exhibition_Fabrics#cotton0077 Ultra 116] tested in 2012<br>
 +
|-
 +
| ° Creation Baumann [http://www.conservation-wiki.com/wiki/Oddy_Test_Results:_Exhibition_Fabrics#cotton0078 Ultra 121] tested in 2009<br>
 +
| ° Creation Baumann [http://www.conservation-wiki.com/wiki/Oddy_Test_Results:_Exhibition_Fabrics#cotton0079 Ultra 122] tested in 2013<br>
 +
|-
 +
| ° Creation Baumann [http://www.conservation-wiki.com/wiki/Oddy_Test_Results:_Exhibition_Fabrics#cotton0080 Ultra 122] tested in 2012<br>
 +
| ° Creation Baumann [http://www.conservation-wiki.com/wiki/Oddy_Test_Results:_Exhibition_Fabrics#cotton0081 Ultra 123] tested in 2013<br>
 +
|-
 +
| ° Creation Baumann [http://www.conservation-wiki.com/wiki/Oddy_Test_Results:_Exhibition_Fabrics#cotton0082 Ultra 216] tested in 2013<br>
 +
| ° Creation Baumann [http://www.conservation-wiki.com/wiki/Oddy_Test_Results:_Exhibition_Fabrics#cotton0083 Ultra 225] tested in 2012<br>
 +
|-
 +
| ° Creation Baumann [http://www.conservation-wiki.com/wiki/Oddy_Test_Results:_Exhibition_Fabrics#cotton0084 Ultra 236] tested in 2012<br>
 +
| ° Creation Baumann [http://www.conservation-wiki.com/wiki/Oddy_Test_Results:_Exhibition_Fabrics#cotton0085 Ultra 237] tested in 2012<br>
 +
|-
 +
| ° Creation Baumann [http://www.conservation-wiki.com/wiki/Oddy_Test_Results:_Exhibition_Fabrics#cotton0086 Ultra 336] tested in 2012<br>
 +
| ° Creation Baumann [http://www.conservation-wiki.com/wiki/Oddy_Test_Results:_Exhibition_Fabrics#cotton0087 Ultra 402] tested in 2012<br>
 +
|-
 +
| ° Creation Baumann [http://www.conservation-wiki.com/wiki/Oddy_Test_Results:_Exhibition_Fabrics#cotton0088 Ultra 403] tested in 2011<br>
 +
| ° Creation Baumann [http://www.conservation-wiki.com/wiki/Oddy_Test_Results:_Exhibition_Fabrics#cotton0089 Ultra 406] tested in 2012<br>
 +
|-
 +
| ° Creation Baumann [http://www.conservation-wiki.com/wiki/Oddy_Test_Results:_Exhibition_Fabrics#cotton0090 Ultra 407] tested in 2012<br>
 +
| ° Creation Baumann [http://www.conservation-wiki.com/wiki/Oddy_Test_Results:_Exhibition_Fabrics#cotton0091 Ultra 413] tested in 2012<br>
 +
|-
 +
| ° Creation Baumann [http://www.conservation-wiki.com/wiki/Oddy_Test_Results:_Exhibition_Fabrics#cotton0092 Ultra 414] tested in 2012<br>
 +
| ° Creation Baumann [http://www.conservation-wiki.com/wiki/Oddy_Test_Results:_Exhibition_Fabrics#cotton0093 Ultra 415] tested in 2012<br>
 +
|-
 +
| ° Creation Baumann [http://www.conservation-wiki.com/wiki/Oddy_Test_Results:_Exhibition_Fabrics#cotton0094 Ultra 416] tested in 2009<br>
 +
| ° Creation Baumann [http://www.conservation-wiki.com/wiki/Oddy_Test_Results:_Exhibition_Fabrics#cotton0095 Ultra 417] tested in 2013<br>
 +
|-
 +
| ° Creation Baumann [http://www.conservation-wiki.com/wiki/Oddy_Test_Results:_Exhibition_Fabrics#cotton0096 Ultra 418] tested in 2012<br>
 +
| ° Creation Baumann [http://www.conservation-wiki.com/wiki/Oddy_Test_Results:_Exhibition_Fabrics#cotton0097 Ultra 419] tested in 2011<br>
 +
|-
 +
| ° Creation Baumann [http://www.conservation-wiki.com/wiki/Oddy_Test_Results:_Exhibition_Fabrics#cotton0098 Ultra 420] tested in 2010<br>
 +
| ° Creation Baumann [http://www.conservation-wiki.com/wiki/Oddy_Test_Results:_Exhibition_Fabrics#cotton0099 Ultra 426] tested in 2013<br>
 +
|-
 +
| ° Creation Baumann [http://www.conservation-wiki.com/wiki/Oddy_Test_Results:_Exhibition_Fabrics#cotton0100 Ultra 430] tested in 2013<br>
 +
| ° Creation Baumann [http://www.conservation-wiki.com/wiki/Oddy_Test_Results:_Exhibition_Fabrics#cotton0101 Ultra 431] tested in 2012<br>
 +
|-
 +
| ° Creation Baumann [http://www.conservation-wiki.com/wiki/Oddy_Test_Results:_Exhibition_Fabrics#cotton0102 Ultra 436] tested in 2012<br>
 +
| ° Creation Baumann [http://www.conservation-wiki.com/wiki/Oddy_Test_Results:_Exhibition_Fabrics#cotton0103 Ultra 438] tested in 2012<br>
 +
|-
 +
| ° Creation Baumann [http://www.conservation-wiki.com/wiki/Oddy_Test_Results:_Exhibition_Fabrics#cotton0104 Ultra 440] tested in 2013<br>
 +
| ° Creation Baumann [http://www.conservation-wiki.com/wiki/Oddy_Test_Results:_Exhibition_Fabrics#cotton0105 Ultra 441] tested in 2012<br>
 +
|-
 +
| ° Creation Baumann [http://www.conservation-wiki.com/wiki/Oddy_Test_Results:_Exhibition_Fabrics#cotton0106 Ultra 446] tested in 2012<br>
 +
| ° Creation Baumann [http://www.conservation-wiki.com/wiki/Oddy_Test_Results:_Exhibition_Fabrics#cotton0107 Ultra 447] tested in 2012<br>
 +
|-
 +
| ° Creation Baumann [http://www.conservation-wiki.com/wiki/Oddy_Test_Results:_Exhibition_Fabrics#cotton0108 Ultra 448] tested in 2010<br>
 +
| ° Creation Baumann [http://www.conservation-wiki.com/wiki/Oddy_Test_Results:_Exhibition_Fabrics#cotton0109 Ultra IV 116] tested in 2013<br>
 +
|-
 +
| ° Creation Baumann [http://www.conservation-wiki.com/wiki/Oddy_Test_Results:_Exhibition_Fabrics#cotton0110 Ultra IV 116] tested in 2013<br>
 +
| ° Creation Baumann [http://www.conservation-wiki.com/wiki/Oddy_Test_Results:_Exhibition_Fabrics#cotton0111 Ultra IV 121] tested in 2012<br>
 +
|-
 +
| ° Creation Baumann [http://www.conservation-wiki.com/wiki/Oddy_Test_Results:_Exhibition_Fabrics#cotton0112 Ultra IV 116] tested in 2013<br>
 +
| ° Creation Baumann [http://www.conservation-wiki.com/wiki/Oddy_Test_Results:_Exhibition_Fabrics#cotton0113 Ultra IV 121] tested in 2013<br>
 +
|-
 +
| ° Creation Baumann [http://www.conservation-wiki.com/wiki/Oddy_Test_Results:_Exhibition_Fabrics#cotton0114 Ultra IV 124] tested in 2013<br>
 +
| ° Creation Baumann [http://www.conservation-wiki.com/wiki/Oddy_Test_Results:_Exhibition_Fabrics#cotton0115 Ultra IV 336] tested in 2013<br>
 +
|-
 +
| ° Creation Baumann [http://www.conservation-wiki.com/wiki/Oddy_Test_Results:_Exhibition_Fabrics#cotton0116 Ultra IV 401] tested in 2013<br>
 +
| ° Creation Baumann [http://www.conservation-wiki.com/wiki/Oddy_Test_Results:_Exhibition_Fabrics#cotton0117 Ultra IV 404] tested in 2013<br>
 +
|-
 +
| ° Creation Baumann [http://www.conservation-wiki.com/wiki/Oddy_Test_Results:_Exhibition_Fabrics#cotton0118 Ultra IV 404] tested in 2009<br>
 +
| ° Creation Baumann [http://www.conservation-wiki.com/wiki/Oddy_Test_Results:_Exhibition_Fabrics#cotton0119 Ultra IV 406] tested in 2013<br>
 +
|-
 +
| ° Creation Baumann [http://www.conservation-wiki.com/wiki/Oddy_Test_Results:_Exhibition_Fabrics#cotton0120 Ultra IV 415] tested in 2013<br>
 +
| ° Creation Baumann [http://www.conservation-wiki.com/wiki/Oddy_Test_Results:_Exhibition_Fabrics#cotton0121 Ultra IV 416] tested in 2013<br>
 +
|-
 +
| ° Creation Baumann [http://www.conservation-wiki.com/wiki/Oddy_Test_Results:_Exhibition_Fabrics#cotton0122 Ultra IV 416] tested in 2009<br>
 +
| ° Creation Baumann [http://www.conservation-wiki.com/wiki/Oddy_Test_Results:_Exhibition_Fabrics#cotton0123 Ultra IV 431] tested in 2013<br>
 +
|-
 +
| ° Creation Baumann [http://www.conservation-wiki.com/wiki/Oddy_Test_Results:_Exhibition_Fabrics#cotton0124 Ultra IV 436] tested in 2013<br>
 +
| ° Creation Baumann [http://www.conservation-wiki.com/wiki/Oddy_Test_Results:_Exhibition_Fabrics#cotton0125 Ultra IV 439] tested in 2012<br>
 +
|-
 +
| ° Creation Baumann [http://www.conservation-wiki.com/wiki/Oddy_Test_Results:_Exhibition_Fabrics#cotton0126 Ultra IV 440] tested in 2012<br>
 +
| ° Creation Baumann [http://www.conservation-wiki.com/wiki/Oddy_Test_Results:_Exhibition_Fabrics#cotton0127 Ultra V 405 (Beige)] tested in 2017<br>
 +
|-
 +
| ° Creation Baumann [http://www.conservation-wiki.com/wiki/Oddy_Test_Results:_Exhibition_Fabrics#cotton0128 Ultra V 406] tested in 2017<br>
 +
| ° Testfabrics [http://www.conservation-wiki.com/wiki/Oddy_Test_Results:_Exhibition_Fabrics#cotton0129 Unbleached Cotton Flannel] tested in 2013<br>
 +
|-
 +
| ° Testfabrics [http://www.conservation-wiki.com/wiki/Oddy_Test_Results:_Exhibition_Fabrics#cotton0130 Unbleached Cotton Flannel] tested in 2013<br>
 +
| ° Creation Baumann [http://www.conservation-wiki.com/wiki/Oddy_Test_Results:_Exhibition_Fabrics#cotton0131 Unisono 0233] tested in 2012<br>
 +
|-
 +
| ° Creation Baumann [http://www.conservation-wiki.com/wiki/Oddy_Test_Results:_Exhibition_Fabrics#cotton0132 Unisono 14] tested in 2012<br>
 +
| ° Creation Baumann [http://www.conservation-wiki.com/wiki/Oddy_Test_Results:_Exhibition_Fabrics#cotton0133 Unisono 9169] tested in 2012<br>
 +
|-
 +
| ° Creation Baumann [http://www.conservation-wiki.com/wiki/Oddy_Test_Results:_Exhibition_Fabrics#cotton0134 Unisono 0233] tested in 2011<br>
 +
| ° Creation Baumann [http://www.conservation-wiki.com/wiki/Oddy_Test_Results:_Exhibition_Fabrics#cotton0135 Unisono 14] tested in 2012<br>
 +
|-
 +
| ° Creation Baumann [http://www.conservation-wiki.com/wiki/Oddy_Test_Results:_Exhibition_Fabrics#cotton0136 Unisono 13] tested in 2009<br>
 +
| ° Creation Baumann [http://www.conservation-wiki.com/wiki/Oddy_Test_Results:_Exhibition_Fabrics#cotton0137 Unisono 207] tested in 2011<br>
 +
|-
 +
| ° Creation Baumann [http://www.conservation-wiki.com/wiki/Oddy_Test_Results:_Exhibition_Fabrics#cotton0138 Unisono 211] tested in 2009<br>
 +
| ° Creation Baumann [http://www.conservation-wiki.com/wiki/Oddy_Test_Results:_Exhibition_Fabrics#cotton0139 Unisono 213] tested in 2009<br>
 +
|-
 +
| ° Creation Baumann [http://www.conservation-wiki.com/wiki/Oddy_Test_Results:_Exhibition_Fabrics#cotton0140 Unisono 140] tested in 2009<br>
 +
| ° Creation Baumann [http://www.conservation-wiki.com/wiki/Oddy_Test_Results:_Exhibition_Fabrics#cotton0141 Unisono 220] tested in 2009<br>
 +
|-
 +
| ° Creation Baumann [http://www.conservation-wiki.com/wiki/Oddy_Test_Results:_Exhibition_Fabrics#cotton0142 Unisono 232] tested in 2013<br>
 +
| ° Creation Baumann [http://www.conservation-wiki.com/wiki/Oddy_Test_Results:_Exhibition_Fabrics#cotton0143 Unisono 234] tested in 2012<br>
 +
|-
 +
| ° Creation Baumann [http://www.conservation-wiki.com/wiki/Oddy_Test_Results:_Exhibition_Fabrics#cotton0144 Unisono 27] tested in 2013<br>
 +
| ° Creation Baumann [http://www.conservation-wiki.com/wiki/Oddy_Test_Results:_Exhibition_Fabrics#cotton0145 Unisono 29] tested in 2013<br>
 +
|-
 +
| ° Creation Baumann [http://www.conservation-wiki.com/wiki/Oddy_Test_Results:_Exhibition_Fabrics#cotton0146 Unisono 301] tested in 2013<br>
 +
| ° Creation Baumann [http://www.conservation-wiki.com/wiki/Oddy_Test_Results:_Exhibition_Fabrics#cotton0147 Unisono 302] tested in 2013<br>
 +
|-
 +
| ° Creation Baumann [http://www.conservation-wiki.com/wiki/Oddy_Test_Results:_Exhibition_Fabrics#cotton0148 Unisono 304] tested in 2011<br>
 +
| ° Creation Baumann [http://www.conservation-wiki.com/wiki/Oddy_Test_Results:_Exhibition_Fabrics#cotton0149 Unisono 305] tested in 2013<br>
 +
|-
 +
| ° Creation Baumann [http://www.conservation-wiki.com/wiki/Oddy_Test_Results:_Exhibition_Fabrics#cotton0150 Unisono 206] tested in 2012<br>
 +
| ° Creation Baumann [http://www.conservation-wiki.com/wiki/Oddy_Test_Results:_Exhibition_Fabrics#cotton0151 Unisono 310] tested in 2014<br>
 +
|-
 +
| ° Creation Baumann [http://www.conservation-wiki.com/wiki/Oddy_Test_Results:_Exhibition_Fabrics#cotton0152 Unisono 311] tested in 2014<br>
 +
| ° Creation Baumann [http://www.conservation-wiki.com/wiki/Oddy_Test_Results:_Exhibition_Fabrics#cotton0153 Unisono 312] tested in 2014<br>
 +
|-
 +
| ° Creation Baumann [http://www.conservation-wiki.com/wiki/Oddy_Test_Results:_Exhibition_Fabrics#cotton0154 Unisono 313] tested in 2014<br>
 +
| ° Creation Baumann [http://www.conservation-wiki.com/wiki/Oddy_Test_Results:_Exhibition_Fabrics#cotton0155 Unisono 314] tested in 2011<br>
 +
|-
 +
| ° Creation Baumann [http://www.conservation-wiki.com/wiki/Oddy_Test_Results:_Exhibition_Fabrics#cotton0156 Unisono 315] tested in 2012<br>
 +
| ° Creation Baumann [http://www.conservation-wiki.com/wiki/Oddy_Test_Results:_Exhibition_Fabrics#cotton0157 Unisono 316] tested in 2012<br>
 +
|-
 +
| ° Creation Baumann [http://www.conservation-wiki.com/wiki/Oddy_Test_Results:_Exhibition_Fabrics#cotton0158 Unisono 318] tested in 2014<br>
 +
| ° Creation Baumann [http://www.conservation-wiki.com/wiki/Oddy_Test_Results:_Exhibition_Fabrics#cotton0159 Unisono 319] tested in 2011<br>
 +
|-
 +
| ° Creation Baumann [http://www.conservation-wiki.com/wiki/Oddy_Test_Results:_Exhibition_Fabrics#cotton0160 Unisono 320] tested in 2011<br>
 +
| ° Creation Baumann [http://www.conservation-wiki.com/wiki/Oddy_Test_Results:_Exhibition_Fabrics#cotton0161 Unisono 321] tested in 2011<br>
 +
|-
 +
| ° Creation Baumann [http://www.conservation-wiki.com/wiki/Oddy_Test_Results:_Exhibition_Fabrics#cotton0162 Unisono 324] tested in 2011<br>
 +
| ° Creation Baumann [http://www.conservation-wiki.com/wiki/Oddy_Test_Results:_Exhibition_Fabrics#cotton0163 Unisono 235] tested in 2011<br>
 +
|-
 +
| ° Creation Baumann [http://www.conservation-wiki.com/wiki/Oddy_Test_Results:_Exhibition_Fabrics#cotton0164 Unisono 329] tested in 2011<br>
 +
| ° Creation Baumann [http://www.conservation-wiki.com/wiki/Oddy_Test_Results:_Exhibition_Fabrics#cotton0165 Unisono 330] tested in 2011<br>
 +
|-
 +
| ° Creation Baumann [http://www.conservation-wiki.com/wiki/Oddy_Test_Results:_Exhibition_Fabrics#cotton0166 Unisono 337] tested in 2013<br>
 +
| ° Creation Baumann [http://www.conservation-wiki.com/wiki/Oddy_Test_Results:_Exhibition_Fabrics#cotton0167 Unisono 343] tested in 2011<br>
 +
|-
 +
| ° Creation Baumann [http://www.conservation-wiki.com/wiki/Oddy_Test_Results:_Exhibition_Fabrics#cotton0168 Unisono 344] tested in 2011<br>
 +
| ° Creation Baumann [http://www.conservation-wiki.com/wiki/Oddy_Test_Results:_Exhibition_Fabrics#cotton0169 Unisono 347] tested in 2011<br>
 +
|-
 +
| ° Creation Baumann [http://www.conservation-wiki.com/wiki/Oddy_Test_Results:_Exhibition_Fabrics#cotton0170 Unisono 348] tested in 2011<br>
 +
| ° Creation Baumann [http://www.conservation-wiki.com/wiki/Oddy_Test_Results:_Exhibition_Fabrics#cotton0171 Unisono 349] tested in 2011<br>
 +
|-
 +
| ° Creation Baumann [http://www.conservation-wiki.com/wiki/Oddy_Test_Results:_Exhibition_Fabrics#cotton0172 Unisono 350] tested in 2011<br>
 +
| ° Creation Baumann [http://www.conservation-wiki.com/wiki/Oddy_Test_Results:_Exhibition_Fabrics#cotton0173 Unisono 315] tested in 2011<br>
 +
|-
 +
| ° Creation Baumann [http://www.conservation-wiki.com/wiki/Oddy_Test_Results:_Exhibition_Fabrics#cotton0174 Unisono 352] tested in 2012<br>
 +
| ° Creation Baumann [http://www.conservation-wiki.com/wiki/Oddy_Test_Results:_Exhibition_Fabrics#cotton0175 Unisono 51] tested in 2009<br>
 +
|-
 +
| ° Creation Baumann [http://www.conservation-wiki.com/wiki/Oddy_Test_Results:_Exhibition_Fabrics#cotton0176 Unisono 60] tested in 2009<br>
 +
| ° Creation Baumann [http://www.conservation-wiki.com/wiki/Oddy_Test_Results:_Exhibition_Fabrics#cotton0177 Unisono 80] tested in 2013<br>
 +
|-
 +
| ° Creation Baumann [http://www.conservation-wiki.com/wiki/Oddy_Test_Results:_Exhibition_Fabrics#cotton0178 Unisono 81] tested in 2013<br>
 +
| ° Creation Baumann [http://www.conservation-wiki.com/wiki/Oddy_Test_Results:_Exhibition_Fabrics#cotton0179 Unisono 81] tested in 2008<br>
 +
|-
 +
| ° Creation Baumann [http://www.conservation-wiki.com/wiki/Oddy_Test_Results:_Exhibition_Fabrics#cotton0180 Unisono 87] tested in 2013<br>
 +
| ° Creation Baumann [http://www.conservation-wiki.com/wiki/Oddy_Test_Results:_Exhibition_Fabrics#cotton0181 Unisono 88] tested in 2010<br>
 +
|-
 +
| ° Creation Baumann [http://www.conservation-wiki.com/wiki/Oddy_Test_Results:_Exhibition_Fabrics#cotton0182 Unisono 9] tested in 2013<br>
 +
| ° Creation Baumann [http://www.conservation-wiki.com/wiki/Oddy_Test_Results:_Exhibition_Fabrics#cotton0183 Unisono 91] tested in 2011<br>
 +
|-
 +
| ° Creation Baumann [http://www.conservation-wiki.com/wiki/Oddy_Test_Results:_Exhibition_Fabrics#cotton0184 Unisono 96] tested in 2012<br>
 +
| ° Creation Baumann [http://www.conservation-wiki.com/wiki/Oddy_Test_Results:_Exhibition_Fabrics#cotton0185 Unisono 9200] tested in 2012<br>
 +
|-
 +
| ° Creation Baumann [http://www.conservation-wiki.com/wiki/Oddy_Test_Results:_Exhibition_Fabrics#cotton0186 Unisono II 115] tested in 2009<br>
 +
| ° Creation Baumann [http://www.conservation-wiki.com/wiki/Oddy_Test_Results:_Exhibition_Fabrics#cotton0187 Unisono II 115] tested in 2009<br>
 +
|-
 +
| ° Creation Baumann [http://www.conservation-wiki.com/wiki/Oddy_Test_Results:_Exhibition_Fabrics#cotton0188 Unisono II 14] tested in 2009<br>
 +
| ° Creation Baumann [http://www.conservation-wiki.com/wiki/Oddy_Test_Results:_Exhibition_Fabrics#cotton0189 Unisono II 15] tested in 2009<br>
 +
|-
 +
| ° Creation Baumann [http://www.conservation-wiki.com/wiki/Oddy_Test_Results:_Exhibition_Fabrics#cotton0190 Unisono II 15] tested in 2009<br>
 +
| ° Creation Baumann [http://www.conservation-wiki.com/wiki/Oddy_Test_Results:_Exhibition_Fabrics#cotton0191 Unisono II 1661] tested in 2009<br>
 +
|-
 +
| ° Creation Baumann [http://www.conservation-wiki.com/wiki/Oddy_Test_Results:_Exhibition_Fabrics#cotton0192 Unisono II 1661] tested in 2009<br>
 +
| ° Creation Baumann [http://www.conservation-wiki.com/wiki/Oddy_Test_Results:_Exhibition_Fabrics#cotton0193 Unisono II 87] tested in 2008<br>
 +
|-
 +
| ° Creation Baumann [http://www.conservation-wiki.com/wiki/Oddy_Test_Results:_Exhibition_Fabrics#cotton0194 Unisono II 233] tested in 2008<br>
 +
| ° Creation Baumann [http://www.conservation-wiki.com/wiki/Oddy_Test_Results:_Exhibition_Fabrics#cotton0195 Unisono II 90] tested in 2009<br>
 +
|-
 +
| ° Creation Baumann [http://www.conservation-wiki.com/wiki/Oddy_Test_Results:_Exhibition_Fabrics#cotton0196 Unisono II 90] tested in 2009<br>
 +
| ° Creation Baumann [http://www.conservation-wiki.com/wiki/Oddy_Test_Results:_Exhibition_Fabrics#cotton0197 Unisono II 91] tested in 2009<br>
 +
|-
 +
| ° Creation Baumann [http://www.conservation-wiki.com/wiki/Oddy_Test_Results:_Exhibition_Fabrics#cotton0198 Unisono II 91] tested in 2009<br>
 +
| ° Creation Baumann [http://www.conservation-wiki.com/wiki/Oddy_Test_Results:_Exhibition_Fabrics#cotton0199 Unisono II 92] tested in 2009<br>
 +
|-
 +
| ° Creation Baumann [http://www.conservation-wiki.com/wiki/Oddy_Test_Results:_Exhibition_Fabrics#cotton0200 Unisono II 92] tested in 2009<br>
 +
| ° Creation Baumann [http://www.conservation-wiki.com/wiki/Oddy_Test_Results:_Exhibition_Fabrics#cotton0201 Unisono III 0010] (green) tested in 2016<br>
 +
|-
 +
| ° Creation Baumann [http://www.conservation-wiki.com/wiki/Oddy_Test_Results:_Exhibition_Fabrics#cotton0202 Unisono III 0234] tested in 2018<br>
 +
| ° Creation Baumann [http://www.conservation-wiki.com/wiki/Oddy_Test_Results:_Exhibition_Fabrics#cotton0203 Unisono III 374] tested in 2018<br>
 +
|-
 +
| ° Creation Baumann [http://www.conservation-wiki.com/wiki/Oddy_Test_Results:_Exhibition_Fabrics#cotton0204 Unisono III 0324] (blue) tested in 2016<br>
 +
| ° Creation Baumann [http://www.conservation-wiki.com/wiki/Oddy_Test_Results:_Exhibition_Fabrics#cotton0205 Unisono III-150 91] tested in 2013<br>
 +
|-
 +
| ° Creation Baumann [http://www.conservation-wiki.com/wiki/Oddy_Test_Results:_Exhibition_Fabrics#cotton0206 Unisono IV 0350] tested in 2018<br>
 +
| ° Creation Baumann [http://www.conservation-wiki.com/wiki/Oddy_Test_Results:_Exhibition_Fabrics#cotton0207 Unisono IV-150, 304] tested in 2018<br>
 +
|-
 +
| ° Creation Baumann [http://www.conservation-wiki.com/wiki/Oddy_Test_Results:_Exhibition_Fabrics#cotton0208 Unisono regular 90] tested in 2008<br>
 +
| ° Creation Baumann [http://www.conservation-wiki.com/wiki/Oddy_Test_Results:_Exhibition_Fabrics#cotton0209 Unisono regular 91] tested in 2008<br>
 +
|-
 +
| ° Creation Baumann [http://www.conservation-wiki.com/wiki/Oddy_Test_Results:_Exhibition_Fabrics#cotton0210 Velling 362] tested in 2012<br>
 +
| ° Creation Baumann [http://www.conservation-wiki.com/wiki/Oddy_Test_Results:_Exhibition_Fabrics#cotton0211 Velling 368] tested in 2008<br>
 +
|-
 +
| ° Creation Baumann [http://www.conservation-wiki.com/wiki/Oddy_Test_Results:_Exhibition_Fabrics#cotton0212 Velling 379] tested in 2012<br>
 +
| ° Creation Baumann [http://www.conservation-wiki.com/wiki/Oddy_Test_Results:_Exhibition_Fabrics#cotton0213 Velling 397] tested in 2012<br>
 +
|-
 +
| ° Creation Baumann [http://www.conservation-wiki.com/wiki/Oddy_Test_Results:_Exhibition_Fabrics#cotton0214 Velling 399] tested in 2012<br>
 +
| ° Creation Baumann [http://www.conservation-wiki.com/wiki/Oddy_Test_Results:_Exhibition_Fabrics#cotton0215 Velling 395] tested in 2018<br>
 +
|-
 +
| ° Creation Baumann [http://www.conservation-wiki.com/wiki/Oddy_Test_Results:_Exhibition_Fabrics#cotton0216 Velling 396] tested in 2018<br>
 +
| ° Creation Baumann [http://www.conservation-wiki.com/wiki/Oddy_Test_Results:_Exhibition_Fabrics#cotton0217 Velling 402] tested in 2018<br>
 +
|-
 +
| ° Creation Baumann [http://www.conservation-wiki.com/wiki/Oddy_Test_Results:_Exhibition_Fabrics#cotton0218 Velling 399] tested in 2009<br>
 +
| ° Creation Baumann [http://www.conservation-wiki.com/wiki/Oddy_Test_Results:_Exhibition_Fabrics#cotton0219 Velling 364] tested in 2012<br>
 +
|-
 +
| ° Creation Baumann [http://www.conservation-wiki.com/wiki/Oddy_Test_Results:_Exhibition_Fabrics#cotton0220 Velling 364] tested in 2012<br>
 +
| ° Creation Baumann [http://www.conservation-wiki.com/wiki/Oddy_Test_Results:_Exhibition_Fabrics#cotton0221 Velling 365] tested in 2012<br>
 +
|-
 +
| ° Creation Baumann [http://www.conservation-wiki.com/wiki/Oddy_Test_Results:_Exhibition_Fabrics#cotton0222 Velling 365] tested in 2012<br>
 +
| ° Creation Baumann [http://www.conservation-wiki.com/wiki/Oddy_Test_Results:_Exhibition_Fabrics#cotton0223 Velling 366] tested in 2008<br>
 +
|-
 +
| ° Creation Baumann [http://www.conservation-wiki.com/wiki/Oddy_Test_Results:_Exhibition_Fabrics#cotton0224 Velling 368] tested in 2009<br>
 +
| ° Creation Baumann [http://www.conservation-wiki.com/wiki/Oddy_Test_Results:_Exhibition_Fabrics#cotton0225 Velling 368] tested in 2012<br>
 +
|-
 +
| ° Creation Baumann [http://www.conservation-wiki.com/wiki/Oddy_Test_Results:_Exhibition_Fabrics#cotton0226 Velling 369] tested in 2012<br>
 +
| ° Creation Baumann [http://www.conservation-wiki.com/wiki/Oddy_Test_Results:_Exhibition_Fabrics#cotton0227 Velling 370] tested in 2012<br>
 +
|-
 +
| ° Creation Baumann [http://www.conservation-wiki.com/wiki/Oddy_Test_Results:_Exhibition_Fabrics#cotton0228 Velling 381] tested in 2012<br>
 +
| ° Creation Baumann [http://www.conservation-wiki.com/wiki/Oddy_Test_Results:_Exhibition_Fabrics#cotton0229 Velling 381] tested in 2012<br>
 +
|-
 +
| ° Creation Baumann [http://www.conservation-wiki.com/wiki/Oddy_Test_Results:_Exhibition_Fabrics#cotton0230 Velling 382] tested in 2012<br>
 +
| ° Creation Baumann [http://www.conservation-wiki.com/wiki/Oddy_Test_Results:_Exhibition_Fabrics#cotton0231 Velling 393] tested in 2012<br>
 +
|-
 +
| ° Creation Baumann [http://www.conservation-wiki.com/wiki/Oddy_Test_Results:_Exhibition_Fabrics#cotton0232 Velling 394] tested in 2012<br>
 +
| ° Creation Baumann [http://www.conservation-wiki.com/wiki/Oddy_Test_Results:_Exhibition_Fabrics#cotton0233 Velling 395] tested in 2012<br>
 +
|-
 +
| ° Creation Baumann [http://www.conservation-wiki.com/wiki/Oddy_Test_Results:_Exhibition_Fabrics#cotton0234 Velling 395] tested in 2008<br>
 +
| ° Creation Baumann [http://www.conservation-wiki.com/wiki/Oddy_Test_Results:_Exhibition_Fabrics#cotton0235 Velling 396] tested in 2009<br>
 +
|-
 +
| ° Creation Baumann [http://www.conservation-wiki.com/wiki/Oddy_Test_Results:_Exhibition_Fabrics#cotton0236 Velling 397] tested in 2009<br>
 +
| ° Creation Baumann [http://www.conservation-wiki.com/wiki/Oddy_Test_Results:_Exhibition_Fabrics#cotton0237 Velling 398] tested in 2012<br>
 +
|-
 +
| ° Creation Baumann [http://www.conservation-wiki.com/wiki/Oddy_Test_Results:_Exhibition_Fabrics#cotton0238 Velling 399] tested in 2009<br>
 +
| ° Creation Baumann [http://www.conservation-wiki.com/wiki/Oddy_Test_Results:_Exhibition_Fabrics#cotton0239 Velling 399] tested in 2011<br>
 +
|-
 +
| ° Creation Baumann [http://www.conservation-wiki.com/wiki/Oddy_Test_Results:_Exhibition_Fabrics#cotton0240 Velling 401] tested in 2012<br>
 +
| ° Creation Baumann [http://www.conservation-wiki.com/wiki/Oddy_Test_Results:_Exhibition_Fabrics#cotton0241 Velling 402] tested in 2012<br>
 +
|-
 +
| ° Creation Baumann [http://www.conservation-wiki.com/wiki/Oddy_Test_Results:_Exhibition_Fabrics#cotton0242 Velos 15] tested in 2008<br>
 +
| ° Creation Baumann [http://www.conservation-wiki.com/wiki/Oddy_Test_Results:_Exhibition_Fabrics#cotton0243 Velos 2] tested in 2008<br>
 +
|-
 +
| ° Artmark [http://www.conservation-wiki.com/wiki/Oddy_Test_Results:_Exhibition_Fabrics#cotton0244 Verona Bark] tested in 2005<br>
 +
| ° Baumann Dekor [http://www.conservation-wiki.com/wiki/Oddy_Test_Results:_Exhibition_Fabrics#cotton0245 0202-1233-1 off-white] tested in 2017<br>
 +
|-
 +
| ° Creation Baumann [http://www.conservation-wiki.com/wiki/Oddy_Test_Results:_Exhibition_Fabrics#cotton0246 314 Unisono IV-150] tested in 2018<br>
 +
| ° Baumann Dekor [http://www.conservation-wiki.com/wiki/Oddy_Test_Results:_Exhibition_Fabrics#cotton0247 8941-3593-1 white] tested in 2017<br>
 +
|-
 +
| ° Philips-Boyne [http://www.conservation-wiki.com/wiki/Oddy_Test_Results:_Exhibition_Fabrics#cotton0248 Corona Black] tested in 2005<br>
 +
| ° Philips-Boyne [http://www.conservation-wiki.com/wiki/Oddy_Test_Results:_Exhibition_Fabrics#cotton0249 Corona Navy] tested in 2005<br>
 +
|-
 +
| ° Teoh Huat Textile [http://www.conservation-wiki.com/wiki/Oddy_Test_Results:_Exhibition_Fabrics#cotton0250 Cotton Jersey] tested in 2017<br>
 +
| ° Pierre Frey [http://www.conservation-wiki.com/wiki/Oddy_Test_Results:_Exhibition_Fabrics#cotton0251 F3168016 LOFT] tested in 2017<br>
 +
|-
 +
| ° Sahco/Donghia [http://www.conservation-wiki.com/wiki/Oddy_Test_Results:_Exhibition_Fabrics#cotton0252 Imperial 2750-19] tested in 2017<br>
 +
| ° Dominique Kieffer [http://www.conservation-wiki.com/wiki/Oddy_Test_Results:_Exhibition_Fabrics#cotton0253 Satin de Coton 17161-03 perle] tested in 2017<br>
 +
|-
 +
| ° Creation Baumann [http://www.conservation-wiki.com/wiki/Oddy_Test_Results:_Exhibition_Fabrics#cotton0254 Unisono 50] tested in 2009<br>
 +
|}
  
 +
== Comparisons ==
  
 +
[[File:Properties of Natural Fibers.pdf|Properties of Natural Fibers]]
  
 
== Additional Images ==
 
== Additional Images ==
Line 63: Line 446:
 
</gallery>
 
</gallery>
  
== Authority ==
+
== Sources Checked for Data in Record ==
  
 
* ''Encyclopedia Britannica'', http://www.britannica.com  Comment: "Cotton." Encyclopædia Britannica.  9 Mar. 2004  .
 
* ''Encyclopedia Britannica'', http://www.britannica.com  Comment: "Cotton." Encyclopædia Britannica.  9 Mar. 2004  .
Line 96: Line 479:
  
 
* Random House, ''Webster's Encyclopedic Unabridged Dictionary of the English Language'', Grammercy Book, New York, 1997
 
* Random House, ''Webster's Encyclopedic Unabridged Dictionary of the English Language'', Grammercy Book, New York, 1997
 +
 +
* Walter Rantanen. 'Fiber ID Course.' Integrated Paper Services. June 2013. Lecture.
  
 
* ''The American Heritage Dictionary'' or ''Encarta'', via Microsoft Bookshelf 98, Microsoft Corp., 1998
 
* ''The American Heritage Dictionary'' or ''Encarta'', via Microsoft Bookshelf 98, Microsoft Corp., 1998
Line 105: Line 490:
  
  
[[Category:Materials database]]
+
[[Category:Materials database]] [[Category:MWG]]

Revision as of 09:07, 4 November 2018

99.664.65-SC33434.jpg

Description

A strong, natural vegetable fiber obtained from the exterior of the seeds of various species of Gossypium native to India, the Sudan, and Ethiopia. Cotton is a major textile fiber and an important source of Cellulose. It contains 88-96% pure Alpha cellulose; the remainder is Protein, Pectin, Sugar, Oil, and Wax. Cotton cloth was made as early as 5000 BCE in India. By 3000 BCE, cotton fabrics were being woven in Egypt, China, and Peru. Cultivation of cotton became wide spread in Europe in the Middle Ages. Today, most cotton is grown in the United States, China, India, Pakistan, Brazil, and Turkey. Microscopically, cotton fibers look like flattened twisted tubes. They have good luster and dye well with basic, direct, vat, and reactive dyes producing lightfast and washfast colors. Cotton is used for making fabrics, cordage, padding, plastics, and rag paper.

See also Mercerized cotton.

Cotton plant

Synonyms and Related Terms

white gold; qutun; kutun; coton (Fr.); bomuld (Dan.); Baumwollpflanze (Deut.); Baumwolle (Deut.); algodón (Esp.); cotone (It.); katoen (tje), katoenweefsel,katoenen stof; watje; katoenplant (genus Gossypium) katoengewas;katoen (draad/garen/stof/vezel); pluis (Ned); bomull (Nor., Sven.); algodão (Port.);

SEM

Cotton300m.jpg

SEM

Cotton1000m.jpg

Other Properties

Resistant to alkalis and most organic solvents. Degraded by strong acids and cuprammonium hydroxide.

Fiber length = 1.6 - 6 cm. Moisture regain 7.0-8.5 % Elongation = 5-10%

Cotton burns with a steady flame and smells like burning leaves. The flame can be easily extinguished by blowing and the ash is easily crumbled.

Melting Point 148 (dec)
Density 1.54-1.56

Paper fiber type: non-woody/seed. Using transmitted light microscopy, fibers appear as twisted tubes. Cut ends or blunt fiber ends are common in cotton rag pulp for papermaking. Cotton Linters tend to have more tapered ends. Immature fibers do not have a pronounced twist. Appearance with Graff "C" stain: pinkish red due to high Alpha cellulose. Average dimensions: (Rag) length 18mm, width 20μm; (linter) Length 2-7mm long width 20μm. Common pulping method: Soda.

Hazards and Safety

Discolors and eventually degrades in sunlight. Combustible. Susceptible to mildew, bacteria and silverfish. Resistant to moths and beetles. Toxic by inhalation of dust.

Additional Information

G.Cook, Handbook of Textile Fibres:I. Natural Fibres, 5th edition, Merrow Publishing Co., Durham, England, 1984.

Links to Oddy Test results posted on AIC Wiki Materials Database Pages for individual materials below

° Testfabrics, Inc. Army Carded Cotton Sateen tested in 2013
° Fabricut Avanti Cocoa tested in 2005
° John Ranger Textiles Fawn tested in 2016
° Testfabrics Cotton tested in 2016
° Whaleys Bradford Cotton Domette Natural tested in 2012
° Whaleys Bradford Cotton Jersey CD26 Cream tested in 2012
° Whaleys Bradford Cotton Jersey CM15956 tested in 2012
° Khoon Heng HJ3300 Burgundy tested in 2017
° Khoon Heng Cotton P33 Navy Blue tested in 2017
° Creation Baumann-Roselle RM ultra 43 Navy Blue tested in 2017
° Creation Baumann-Roselle RM unisono 81 Beige tested in 2017
° Khoon Heng T 3340 Purple tested in 2017
° Khoon Heng T 3712 Grey tested in 2017
° Khoon Heng T 3888 Blue tested in 2017
° Khoon Heng TC 36 Black tested in 2017
° Khoon Heng TR 268 Grey tested in 2017
° Iris Studio Dark Brown Cotton Velvet tested in 2010
° Iris Studio Dark Cobalt Heavy Cotton Satin tested in 2012
° Iris Studio Dark Gray F9T 1A tested in 2012
° Iris Studio Dark Indigo Heavy Cotton Satin tested in 2011
° John Lewis Domette Interlining tested in 2012
° Calvin Fabrics Eco Linen 263 tested in 2014
° Iris Studio Ecru Gray 1544.125 tested in 2012
° Iris Studio Gray Ecru 1543 tested in 2013
° Creation Baumann Indiana 96 tested in 2011
° Creation Baumann Indiana II 96 tested in 2010
° Creation Baumann Indiana II 96 tested in 2010
° Creation Baumann Indiana II 96 tested in 2012
° Creation Baumann Indiana II 96 tested in 2012
° Material World Japara, natural tested in 2012
° JB Martin 8500 Juliet 5791 charcoal tested in 2006
° JB Martin 8550 Juliet 1000 Black tested in 2007
° JB Martin JB Martin 8550 Juliet 5786 chicory tested in 2007
° Malabar Kamla Arabica #215 tested in 2013
° Malabar Kamla Tamarind #41 tested in 2013
° Malabar Kamla Mocha #216 tested in 2013
° Malabar Kamla Ash #211 tested in 2013
° Malabar Kamla Taupe #209 tested in 2013
° Malabar Kamla Garnet #07 tested in 2013
° Malabar Kamla Indigo #252 tested in 2014
° Malabar Kamla Larch #246 tested in 2014
° Malabar Kamla Pecan #213 tested in 2014
° Malabar Kamla Pewter #35 tested in 2013
° Malabar Kamla Rajah #12 tested in 2013
° Kilarney Sky Blue Fabric tested in 2003
° Iris Studio Lighter Dark Gray tested in 2013
° John Ranger Linen Blard tested in 2016
° Testfabrics Muslin tested in 2016
° Iris Studios Peru Cotton Satin Dark Green tested in 2012
° Iris Studios Peru Cotton Satin Light Green tested in 2012
° Iris Studios Peru Cotton Cinnabar tested in 2012
° AKA Castel Pampelonne LC164/746 tested in 2017
° Prelle Cotton 13012 BT307451 Bleu19 tested in 2009
° Prelle Prelle Cotton 5212 Bleu 199/Ff30745 tested in 2009
° Iris Studio Raisin Brown Cotton Velvet tested in 2012
° Fabricut Rembrandt Chocolate tested in 2005
° Dominique Kieffer by Rubelli coton de vie, 17221-08 in anthracite tested in 2017
° Iris Studio Slate Blue Gray 1622 tested in 2010
° Philips Boyne SUP0000ALM tested in 2017
° Iris Studio Tan tested in 2004
° Testfabrics Cotton Sateen 479-58" tested in 2013
° Testfabrics Cotton Sateen 479-58" tested in 2013
° Creation Baumann Ultra 124 tested in 2013
° Creation Baumann Ultra 417 tested in 2013
° Creation Baumann Ultra 423 tested in 2013
° Creation Baumann Ultra 435 tested in 2013
° Creation Baumann Ultra 450 tested in 2013
° Creation Baumann Ultra IV 122 tested in 2013
° Creation Baumann Ultra IV 404 tested in 2009
° Creation Baumann Ultra IV 405 tested in 2013
° Creation Baumann Ultra IV 407 tested in 2013
° Creation Baumann Ultra IV 421 tested in 2013
° Creation Baumann Ultra 102 tested in 2013
° Creation Baumann Ultra 108 tested in 2009
° Creation Baumann Ultra 109 tested in 2011
° Creation Baumann Ultra 116 tested in 2012
° Creation Baumann Ultra 121 tested in 2009
° Creation Baumann Ultra 122 tested in 2013
° Creation Baumann Ultra 122 tested in 2012
° Creation Baumann Ultra 123 tested in 2013
° Creation Baumann Ultra 216 tested in 2013
° Creation Baumann Ultra 225 tested in 2012
° Creation Baumann Ultra 236 tested in 2012
° Creation Baumann Ultra 237 tested in 2012
° Creation Baumann Ultra 336 tested in 2012
° Creation Baumann Ultra 402 tested in 2012
° Creation Baumann Ultra 403 tested in 2011
° Creation Baumann Ultra 406 tested in 2012
° Creation Baumann Ultra 407 tested in 2012
° Creation Baumann Ultra 413 tested in 2012
° Creation Baumann Ultra 414 tested in 2012
° Creation Baumann Ultra 415 tested in 2012
° Creation Baumann Ultra 416 tested in 2009
° Creation Baumann Ultra 417 tested in 2013
° Creation Baumann Ultra 418 tested in 2012
° Creation Baumann Ultra 419 tested in 2011
° Creation Baumann Ultra 420 tested in 2010
° Creation Baumann Ultra 426 tested in 2013
° Creation Baumann Ultra 430 tested in 2013
° Creation Baumann Ultra 431 tested in 2012
° Creation Baumann Ultra 436 tested in 2012
° Creation Baumann Ultra 438 tested in 2012
° Creation Baumann Ultra 440 tested in 2013
° Creation Baumann Ultra 441 tested in 2012
° Creation Baumann Ultra 446 tested in 2012
° Creation Baumann Ultra 447 tested in 2012
° Creation Baumann Ultra 448 tested in 2010
° Creation Baumann Ultra IV 116 tested in 2013
° Creation Baumann Ultra IV 116 tested in 2013
° Creation Baumann Ultra IV 121 tested in 2012
° Creation Baumann Ultra IV 116 tested in 2013
° Creation Baumann Ultra IV 121 tested in 2013
° Creation Baumann Ultra IV 124 tested in 2013
° Creation Baumann Ultra IV 336 tested in 2013
° Creation Baumann Ultra IV 401 tested in 2013
° Creation Baumann Ultra IV 404 tested in 2013
° Creation Baumann Ultra IV 404 tested in 2009
° Creation Baumann Ultra IV 406 tested in 2013
° Creation Baumann Ultra IV 415 tested in 2013
° Creation Baumann Ultra IV 416 tested in 2013
° Creation Baumann Ultra IV 416 tested in 2009
° Creation Baumann Ultra IV 431 tested in 2013
° Creation Baumann Ultra IV 436 tested in 2013
° Creation Baumann Ultra IV 439 tested in 2012
° Creation Baumann Ultra IV 440 tested in 2012
° Creation Baumann Ultra V 405 (Beige) tested in 2017
° Creation Baumann Ultra V 406 tested in 2017
° Testfabrics Unbleached Cotton Flannel tested in 2013
° Testfabrics Unbleached Cotton Flannel tested in 2013
° Creation Baumann Unisono 0233 tested in 2012
° Creation Baumann Unisono 14 tested in 2012
° Creation Baumann Unisono 9169 tested in 2012
° Creation Baumann Unisono 0233 tested in 2011
° Creation Baumann Unisono 14 tested in 2012
° Creation Baumann Unisono 13 tested in 2009
° Creation Baumann Unisono 207 tested in 2011
° Creation Baumann Unisono 211 tested in 2009
° Creation Baumann Unisono 213 tested in 2009
° Creation Baumann Unisono 140 tested in 2009
° Creation Baumann Unisono 220 tested in 2009
° Creation Baumann Unisono 232 tested in 2013
° Creation Baumann Unisono 234 tested in 2012
° Creation Baumann Unisono 27 tested in 2013
° Creation Baumann Unisono 29 tested in 2013
° Creation Baumann Unisono 301 tested in 2013
° Creation Baumann Unisono 302 tested in 2013
° Creation Baumann Unisono 304 tested in 2011
° Creation Baumann Unisono 305 tested in 2013
° Creation Baumann Unisono 206 tested in 2012
° Creation Baumann Unisono 310 tested in 2014
° Creation Baumann Unisono 311 tested in 2014
° Creation Baumann Unisono 312 tested in 2014
° Creation Baumann Unisono 313 tested in 2014
° Creation Baumann Unisono 314 tested in 2011
° Creation Baumann Unisono 315 tested in 2012
° Creation Baumann Unisono 316 tested in 2012
° Creation Baumann Unisono 318 tested in 2014
° Creation Baumann Unisono 319 tested in 2011
° Creation Baumann Unisono 320 tested in 2011
° Creation Baumann Unisono 321 tested in 2011
° Creation Baumann Unisono 324 tested in 2011
° Creation Baumann Unisono 235 tested in 2011
° Creation Baumann Unisono 329 tested in 2011
° Creation Baumann Unisono 330 tested in 2011
° Creation Baumann Unisono 337 tested in 2013
° Creation Baumann Unisono 343 tested in 2011
° Creation Baumann Unisono 344 tested in 2011
° Creation Baumann Unisono 347 tested in 2011
° Creation Baumann Unisono 348 tested in 2011
° Creation Baumann Unisono 349 tested in 2011
° Creation Baumann Unisono 350 tested in 2011
° Creation Baumann Unisono 315 tested in 2011
° Creation Baumann Unisono 352 tested in 2012
° Creation Baumann Unisono 51 tested in 2009
° Creation Baumann Unisono 60 tested in 2009
° Creation Baumann Unisono 80 tested in 2013
° Creation Baumann Unisono 81 tested in 2013
° Creation Baumann Unisono 81 tested in 2008
° Creation Baumann Unisono 87 tested in 2013
° Creation Baumann Unisono 88 tested in 2010
° Creation Baumann Unisono 9 tested in 2013
° Creation Baumann Unisono 91 tested in 2011
° Creation Baumann Unisono 96 tested in 2012
° Creation Baumann Unisono 9200 tested in 2012
° Creation Baumann Unisono II 115 tested in 2009
° Creation Baumann Unisono II 115 tested in 2009
° Creation Baumann Unisono II 14 tested in 2009
° Creation Baumann Unisono II 15 tested in 2009
° Creation Baumann Unisono II 15 tested in 2009
° Creation Baumann Unisono II 1661 tested in 2009
° Creation Baumann Unisono II 1661 tested in 2009
° Creation Baumann Unisono II 87 tested in 2008
° Creation Baumann Unisono II 233 tested in 2008
° Creation Baumann Unisono II 90 tested in 2009
° Creation Baumann Unisono II 90 tested in 2009
° Creation Baumann Unisono II 91 tested in 2009
° Creation Baumann Unisono II 91 tested in 2009
° Creation Baumann Unisono II 92 tested in 2009
° Creation Baumann Unisono II 92 tested in 2009
° Creation Baumann Unisono III 0010 (green) tested in 2016
° Creation Baumann Unisono III 0234 tested in 2018
° Creation Baumann Unisono III 374 tested in 2018
° Creation Baumann Unisono III 0324 (blue) tested in 2016
° Creation Baumann Unisono III-150 91 tested in 2013
° Creation Baumann Unisono IV 0350 tested in 2018
° Creation Baumann Unisono IV-150, 304 tested in 2018
° Creation Baumann Unisono regular 90 tested in 2008
° Creation Baumann Unisono regular 91 tested in 2008
° Creation Baumann Velling 362 tested in 2012
° Creation Baumann Velling 368 tested in 2008
° Creation Baumann Velling 379 tested in 2012
° Creation Baumann Velling 397 tested in 2012
° Creation Baumann Velling 399 tested in 2012
° Creation Baumann Velling 395 tested in 2018
° Creation Baumann Velling 396 tested in 2018
° Creation Baumann Velling 402 tested in 2018
° Creation Baumann Velling 399 tested in 2009
° Creation Baumann Velling 364 tested in 2012
° Creation Baumann Velling 364 tested in 2012
° Creation Baumann Velling 365 tested in 2012
° Creation Baumann Velling 365 tested in 2012
° Creation Baumann Velling 366 tested in 2008
° Creation Baumann Velling 368 tested in 2009
° Creation Baumann Velling 368 tested in 2012
° Creation Baumann Velling 369 tested in 2012
° Creation Baumann Velling 370 tested in 2012
° Creation Baumann Velling 381 tested in 2012
° Creation Baumann Velling 381 tested in 2012
° Creation Baumann Velling 382 tested in 2012
° Creation Baumann Velling 393 tested in 2012
° Creation Baumann Velling 394 tested in 2012
° Creation Baumann Velling 395 tested in 2012
° Creation Baumann Velling 395 tested in 2008
° Creation Baumann Velling 396 tested in 2009
° Creation Baumann Velling 397 tested in 2009
° Creation Baumann Velling 398 tested in 2012
° Creation Baumann Velling 399 tested in 2009
° Creation Baumann Velling 399 tested in 2011
° Creation Baumann Velling 401 tested in 2012
° Creation Baumann Velling 402 tested in 2012
° Creation Baumann Velos 15 tested in 2008
° Creation Baumann Velos 2 tested in 2008
° Artmark Verona Bark tested in 2005
° Baumann Dekor 0202-1233-1 off-white tested in 2017
° Creation Baumann 314 Unisono IV-150 tested in 2018
° Baumann Dekor 8941-3593-1 white tested in 2017
° Philips-Boyne Corona Black tested in 2005
° Philips-Boyne Corona Navy tested in 2005
° Teoh Huat Textile Cotton Jersey tested in 2017
° Pierre Frey F3168016 LOFT tested in 2017
° Sahco/Donghia Imperial 2750-19 tested in 2017
° Dominique Kieffer Satin de Coton 17161-03 perle tested in 2017
° Creation Baumann Unisono 50 tested in 2009

Comparisons

Properties of Natural Fibers.pdf

Additional Images

Sources Checked for Data in Record

  • Hoechst Celanese Corporation, Dictionary of Fiber & Textile Technology (older version called Man-made Fiber and Textile Dictionary, 1965), Hoechst Celanese Corporation, Charlotte NC, 1990
  • The Dictionary of Paper, American Paper Institute, New York, Fourth Edition, 1980
  • J.Gordon Cook, Handbook of Textile Fibres:I Natural Fibres, Merrow Publishing Co. , Durham, England, 1984
  • The Dictionary of Art, Grove's Dictionaries Inc., New York, 1996 Comment: 'Cotton'
  • Marja-Sisko Ilvessalo-Pfäffli. Fiber Atlas: Identification of Papermaking Fibers (Springer Series in Wood Science). Springer, 1995.
  • Reed Kay, The Painter's Guide To Studio Methods and Materials, Prentice-Hall, Inc., Englewood Cliffs, NJ, 1983
  • Hermann Kuhn, Conservation and Restoration of Works of Art and Antiquities, Butterworths, London, 1986
  • Rosalie Rosso King, Textile Identification, Conservation, and Preservation, Noyes Publications, Park Ridge, NJ, 1985
  • Michael McCann, Artist Beware, Watson-Guptill Publications, New York City, 1979
  • Matt Roberts, Don Etherington, Bookbinding and the Conservation of Books: a Dictionary of Descriptive Terminology, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington DC, 1982
  • Marjory L. Joseph, Introductory Textile Science, Holt, Rinehart and Winston, Fort Worth, TX, 1986
  • A.Lucas, J.R.Harris, Ancient Egyptian Materials and Industries, Edward Arnold Publishers Ltd., London, 4th edition, 1962
  • G.S.Brady, Materials Handbook, McGraw-Hill Book Co., New York, 1971 Comment: p. 245
  • Van Nostrand's Scientific Encyclopedia, Douglas M. Considine (ed.), Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, 1976
  • Random House, Webster's Encyclopedic Unabridged Dictionary of the English Language, Grammercy Book, New York, 1997
  • Walter Rantanen. 'Fiber ID Course.' Integrated Paper Services. June 2013. Lecture.
  • The American Heritage Dictionary or Encarta, via Microsoft Bookshelf 98, Microsoft Corp., 1998
  • Dictionary of Building Preservation, Ward Bucher, ed., John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York City, 1996 Comment: comment

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