Difference between revisions of "Dichlorodimethylhydantoin"

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== Description ==
 
== Description ==
  
A white powder with a slight [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=chlorine chlorine] smell. Dichlorodimethylhydantoin is a chlorinating agent that is used in powder type household bleaches (Sage's Dry Bleach, Colgate's Pruf). When kept dry, it has a long shelf life with only minor loss of chlorine. On contact with water, it forms [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=hypochlorous%20acid hypochlorous acid] that acts as a [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=bleaching%20agent bleaching agent] and [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=disinfectant disinfectant].
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A white powder with a slight [[chlorine]] smell. Dichlorodimethylhydantoin is a chlorinating agent that is used in powder type household bleaches (Sage's Dry Bleach, Colgate's Pruf). When kept dry, it has a long shelf life with only minor loss of chlorine. On contact with water, it forms [[hypochlorous acid]] that acts as a [[bleaching agent]] and [[disinfectant]].
  
 
== Synonyms and Related Terms ==
 
== Synonyms and Related Terms ==
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Fisher Scientific: [https://fscimage.fishersci.com/msds/84589.htm MSDS]
 
Fisher Scientific: [https://fscimage.fishersci.com/msds/84589.htm MSDS]
  
== Authority ==
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== Sources Checked for Data in Record ==
  
 
* Richard S. Lewis, ''Hawley's Condensed Chemical Dictionary'', Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, 10th ed., 1993
 
* Richard S. Lewis, ''Hawley's Condensed Chemical Dictionary'', Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, 10th ed., 1993

Revision as of 20:42, 30 April 2016

Description

A white powder with a slight Chlorine smell. Dichlorodimethylhydantoin is a chlorinating agent that is used in powder type household bleaches (Sage's Dry Bleach, Colgate's Pruf). When kept dry, it has a long shelf life with only minor loss of chlorine. On contact with water, it forms Hypochlorous acid that acts as a Bleaching agent and Disinfectant.

Synonyms and Related Terms

1,3-dichloro-5,5-dimethylhydantoin; dichloratin; 2,4-Imidazolidineione; DDH; Dactin; Halane; household laundry bleach

Chemical structure

Dichlorodimethylhydantoin.jpg


Other Properties

Soluble in chlorinated solvents, alcohols and benzene.

Slightly soluble in water forming a solution with pH about 4.4

Composition C5H6Cl2N2O2
CAS 118-52-5
Melting Point 132
Density 1.5
Molecular Weight mol. wt. = 197.02

Hazards and Safety

Irritating to eyes, nose, skin and lungs. Combustible with the evolution of chlorine.

Fisher Scientific: MSDS

Sources Checked for Data in Record

  • Richard S. Lewis, Hawley's Condensed Chemical Dictionary, Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, 10th ed., 1993
  • The Merck Index, Martha Windholz (ed.), Merck Research Labs, Rahway NJ, 10th edition, 1983 Comment: entry 3115

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