Difference between revisions of "Fire opal"
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== Description == | == Description == | ||
| − | A brilliant red and orange [ | + | A brilliant red and orange [[opal]]. Fire opals have been mined in Mexico for over 500 years. Current mines in Mexico are at Queretaro and Magdalena. |
== Synonyms and Related Terms == | == Synonyms and Related Terms == | ||
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! scope="row"| Composition | ! scope="row"| Composition | ||
| − | | | + | | SiO2·nH2O |
|- | |- | ||
! scope="row"| Mohs Hardness | ! scope="row"| Mohs Hardness | ||
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Mineral Galleries: [http://mineral.galleries.com/minerals/mineralo/opal/opal.htm Website] | Mineral Galleries: [http://mineral.galleries.com/minerals/mineralo/opal/opal.htm Website] | ||
| − | == | + | == Sources Checked for Data in Record == |
| − | * | + | * Website address 1 Comment: Mineral Galleries at http://mineral.galleries.com/minerals/mineralo/opal/opal.htm Mohs hardness=5.5-6.0 |
* Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, at http://www.wikipedia.com Comment: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opal (accessed Oct. 12, 2005) specific gravity=2.1=2.3; RI=1.44 -1.46; Mohs hardness=5.5-6.6 | * Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, at http://www.wikipedia.com Comment: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opal (accessed Oct. 12, 2005) specific gravity=2.1=2.3; RI=1.44 -1.46; Mohs hardness=5.5-6.6 | ||
| − | * | + | * Yasukazu Suwa, ''Gemstones: Quality and Value, Volume 1'', Sekai Bunka Publishing Inc., Tokyo, 1999 Comment: RI=1.450; Specific gravity=2.15 |
| − | * | + | * Michael O'Donoghue and Louise Joyner, ''Identification of Gemstones'', Butterworth-Heinemann, Oxford, 2003 Comment: RI=1.45; Specific gravity=2.10 |
* ''Van Nostrand's Scientific Encyclopedia'', Douglas M. Considine (ed.), Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, 1976 | * ''Van Nostrand's Scientific Encyclopedia'', Douglas M. Considine (ed.), Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, 1976 | ||
Revision as of 21:36, 30 April 2016
Description
A brilliant red and orange Opal. Fire opals have been mined in Mexico for over 500 years. Current mines in Mexico are at Queretaro and Magdalena.
Synonyms and Related Terms
girasol; Mexican opal; water opal; jelly opal; opala de fogo (Port.); Feueropal (Deut.)
Other Properties
Mineral system=amorphous Cleavage=none Fracture=conchoidal Luster=vitreous to resinous Streak=white Fluoresce=usually white or pale green, some samples phosphoresce
| Composition | SiO2·nH2O |
|---|---|
| Mohs Hardness | 5.5-6.0 |
| Density | 2.1-2.3 |
| Refractive Index | 1.44-1.46 |
Hazards and Safety
Higly hydrated; may be subject to dehydration and surface cracking.
Additional Information
Mineral Galleries: Website
Sources Checked for Data in Record
- Website address 1 Comment: Mineral Galleries at http://mineral.galleries.com/minerals/mineralo/opal/opal.htm Mohs hardness=5.5-6.0
- Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, at http://www.wikipedia.com Comment: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opal (accessed Oct. 12, 2005) specific gravity=2.1=2.3; RI=1.44 -1.46; Mohs hardness=5.5-6.6
- Yasukazu Suwa, Gemstones: Quality and Value, Volume 1, Sekai Bunka Publishing Inc., Tokyo, 1999 Comment: RI=1.450; Specific gravity=2.15
- Michael O'Donoghue and Louise Joyner, Identification of Gemstones, Butterworth-Heinemann, Oxford, 2003 Comment: RI=1.45; Specific gravity=2.10
- Van Nostrand's Scientific Encyclopedia, Douglas M. Considine (ed.), Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, 1976
- The American Heritage Dictionary or Encarta, via Microsoft Bookshelf 98, Microsoft Corp., 1998