Difference between revisions of "Geotextile"
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== Description == | == Description == | ||
| − | A manufactured fabric designed to protect, control and/or stabilize soil. Geotextiles are used for soil stabilization, for wind or water erosion control, in road construction, and to develop drainage paths. They are made from [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=polypropylene | + | A manufactured fabric designed to protect, control and/or stabilize soil. Geotextiles are used for soil stabilization, for wind or water erosion control, in road construction, and to develop drainage paths. They are made from [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=polypropylene%20fiber polypropylene], [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=polyester%20fiber polyester], [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=nylon%20fiber nylon], and [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=acrylic%20fiber acrylic]. Most are nonwoven made by spun bonding, fuse bonding or needle punching. For additional information see entries on the following specific types of geotextiles: [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=drainage%20fabric drainage fabric], [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=geomembrane%20protection%20fabric geomembrane protection fabric], [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=erosion%20control%20fabric erosion control fabric], [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=reinforcement%20fabric reinforcement fabric], and [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=subsurface%20stabilization%20fabric subsurface stabilization fabric]. |
== Synonyms and Related Terms == | == Synonyms and Related Terms == | ||
| − | geotextil (Esp.); | + | geotextil (Esp.); géotextile (Fr.); geotêxtil (Port.);drainage fabric; erosion control fabric; geomembrane protection fabric; reinforcement fabric; soil stabilization fabric; geogrid; |
Brand names: Fabrisoil; Typar; Mirafi; Terram; Bidim [Solutia]; | Brand names: Fabrisoil; Typar; Mirafi; Terram; Bidim [Solutia]; | ||
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== Additional Information == | == Additional Information == | ||
| − | Propex Fabrics: [http://www.geotextile.com/products/product.htm#woven Website] | + | ° Propex Fabrics: [http://www.geotextile.com/products/product.htm#woven Website] ° Ten Cate Nicolon: [http://www.nicolon.com/ Website] |
== Authority == | == Authority == | ||
| − | * | + | * Richard S. Lewis, ''Hawley's Condensed Chemical Dictionary'', Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, 10th ed., 1993 |
| − | * | + | * Hoechst Celanese Corporation, ''Dictionary of Fiber & Textile Technology'' (older version called Man-made Fiber and Textile Dictionary, 1965), Hoechst Celanese Corporation, Charlotte NC, 1990 |
* ''Fairchild's Dictionary of Textiles'', Phyllis G.Tortora, Robert S. Merkel (eds.), Fairchild Publications, New York City, 7th edition, 1996 | * ''Fairchild's Dictionary of Textiles'', Phyllis G.Tortora, Robert S. Merkel (eds.), Fairchild Publications, New York City, 7th edition, 1996 | ||
Revision as of 07:52, 24 July 2013
Description
A manufactured fabric designed to protect, control and/or stabilize soil. Geotextiles are used for soil stabilization, for wind or water erosion control, in road construction, and to develop drainage paths. They are made from polypropylene, polyester, nylon, and acrylic. Most are nonwoven made by spun bonding, fuse bonding or needle punching. For additional information see entries on the following specific types of geotextiles: drainage fabric, geomembrane protection fabric, erosion control fabric, reinforcement fabric, and subsurface stabilization fabric.
Synonyms and Related Terms
geotextil (Esp.); géotextile (Fr.); geotêxtil (Port.);drainage fabric; erosion control fabric; geomembrane protection fabric; reinforcement fabric; soil stabilization fabric; geogrid;
Brand names: Fabrisoil; Typar; Mirafi; Terram; Bidim [Solutia];
Additional Information
° Propex Fabrics: Website ° Ten Cate Nicolon: Website
Authority
- Richard S. Lewis, Hawley's Condensed Chemical Dictionary, Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, 10th ed., 1993
- Hoechst Celanese Corporation, Dictionary of Fiber & Textile Technology (older version called Man-made Fiber and Textile Dictionary, 1965), Hoechst Celanese Corporation, Charlotte NC, 1990
- Fairchild's Dictionary of Textiles, Phyllis G.Tortora, Robert S. Merkel (eds.), Fairchild Publications, New York City, 7th edition, 1996