Difference between revisions of "Glass bead"
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Revision as of 13:35, 26 August 2020
Description
Modern spherical glass beads are produced by spraying molten glass into a partially evacuated chamber. Various sizes of solid and hollow spheres are made ranging from a fine powder to 1/4 inch in diameter. Glass beads are used as fillers in polymers to increase strength and provide sound and thermal insulators.Decorative glass beads have been made since ancient times in Egypt, Rome and Greece. They were often constructed by winding a thin thread of drawn-out glass around a wire. This produces a spiral effect and left a tiny tail where the glass thread was separated from the bead. An alternative method was to take one or more glass rods, or canes, and cut them to the bead size, They were then folded around a wire then fused to make a tube. Sometimes the tubes were stretched to make long cylindrical beads.
Synonyms and Related Terms
glass sphere; perle de verre (Fr.); glazen kraal (Ned.); conta de vidro (Port.)
Applications
- Decorations, jewelry
- Spacers, flower vases
Resources and Citations
- Conservation termlist: www.hants.org.uk/museums (Historical technology)