Difference between pages "Bedford stone" and "Brush"

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[[File:Bedford.Stone.Quarries.Co.jpg|thumb|Stone from the Bedford Stone Quarries Company]]
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[[File:2006.550-SC179215.jpg|thumb|Bavarian brush<br>MFA# 2006.550]]
 
== Description ==
 
== Description ==
[[File:Louisville.Bedford.Quarry.jpg|thumb|View of the Louisville and Bedford.Quarry]]
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The former name for [[Indiana limestone]] because the first large quarry was near the town of Bedford, Indiana. Now Indiana limestone is quarried over a large area which incorporates most of Lawrence, Owen, and Monroe Counties.
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A tool composed of a handle holding natural or synthetic bristles. Brushes are used for cleaning, grooming, polishing, writing, or painting. Natural bristles are obtained from the back or shoulders of swine (hogs, pigs, or boars). They can be white, yellow, bronze, gray, or black. From the 16th century to 1917, Russia was the major exporter of brush bristles (usually white). China began exporting natural black bristles in 1889 to the U.S. and these quickly gained in popularity. Currently most natural hair bristles come from India. A flag, or split end, adds to the paint carrying ability of the bristle. Some plant fibers, such as piassava, are also used for brush bristles. Synthetic bristles are various stiff monofilament fibers such as [[nylon fiber|nylon]] and [[polyethylene]].
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[[File:682-7000.jpg|thumb|Red sable Conservator Brushes]]
  
 
== Synonyms and Related Terms ==
 
== Synonyms and Related Terms ==
  
Indiana limestone
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brushes; brosse
  
[[File:Moosier.No.1.jpg|thumb|Bedford Hills, NY]]
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== Additional Images ==
==Physical and Chemical Properties==
 
  
* Light color, oolitic limerstone
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<gallery>
* Density = 2.163-2.403
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File:805-4954.jpg|White Goat Hair Brushes
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File:680-215.jpg|Hake Brush
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File:996-0001.jpg|Mizubake Water Brush with Deer Hair Bristles
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</gallery>
  
 
==Resources and Citations==
 
==Resources and Citations==
* Wikipedia at https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiana_Limestone (accessed May 2022)
 
  
* ''Dictionary of Building Preservation'', Ward Bucher, ed., John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York City, 1996
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* ''Encyclopedia Britannica'', http://www.britannica.com  Comment: "brush." Accessed 18 Mar. 2005.
  
* Frank A. Lent, ''Trade names and Descriptions of Marbles, Limestones, Sandstones, Granites and Other Building Stones Quarried in the United States Canada and other Countries.'', Stone Publishing Co, New York, 1925
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* ''The Dictionary of Art'', Grove's Dictionaries Inc., New York, 1996
  
* Ralph Mayer, ''A Dictionary of Art Terms and Techniques'', Harper and Row Publishers, New York, 1969 (also 1945 printing)
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* F. Kidd, ''Brushmaking Materials'', Bristish Brush Manufacturers, London, 1957
  
* G.S.Brady, ''Materials Handbook'', McGraw-Hill Book Co., New York, 1971
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* Zora Sweet Pinney, 'A Handle on the Terms used for Artists' Brushes', unpublished glossary, 1999
  
  
  
 
[[Category:Materials database]]
 
[[Category:Materials database]]

Latest revision as of 15:27, 10 May 2022

Bavarian brush
MFA# 2006.550

Description

A tool composed of a handle holding natural or synthetic bristles. Brushes are used for cleaning, grooming, polishing, writing, or painting. Natural bristles are obtained from the back or shoulders of swine (hogs, pigs, or boars). They can be white, yellow, bronze, gray, or black. From the 16th century to 1917, Russia was the major exporter of brush bristles (usually white). China began exporting natural black bristles in 1889 to the U.S. and these quickly gained in popularity. Currently most natural hair bristles come from India. A flag, or split end, adds to the paint carrying ability of the bristle. Some plant fibers, such as piassava, are also used for brush bristles. Synthetic bristles are various stiff monofilament fibers such as nylon and Polyethylene.

Red sable Conservator Brushes

Synonyms and Related Terms

brushes; brosse

Additional Images

Resources and Citations

  • The Dictionary of Art, Grove's Dictionaries Inc., New York, 1996
  • F. Kidd, Brushmaking Materials, Bristish Brush Manufacturers, London, 1957
  • Zora Sweet Pinney, 'A Handle on the Terms used for Artists' Brushes', unpublished glossary, 1999