Difference between revisions of "Linolenic acid"

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== Description ==
 
== Description ==
  
An unsaturated fatty acid (C18) that is a component of many vegetable oils such as [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=linseed%20oil linseed], [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=soybean%20oil soybean], [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=corn%20oil corn], [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=sunflower%20oil sunflower], [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=safflower%20oil safflower], [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=poppy%20seed%20oil poppy seed], and [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=perilla%20oil perilla]. Linolenic acid is one component that makes an oil a '[http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=drying%20oil drying oil]'. The three double bonds in linolenic acid readily oxidize in air to produce a hardened, insoluble film.
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An unsaturated fatty acid (C18) that is a component of many vegetable oils such as [[linseed oil|linseed]], [[soybean oil|soybean]], [[corn oil|corn]], [[sunflower oil|sunflower]], [[safflower oil|safflower]], [[poppy seed oil|poppy seed]], and [[perilla oil|perilla]]. Linolenic acid is one component that makes an oil a '[[drying oil]]'. The three double bonds in linolenic acid readily oxidize in air to produce a hardened, insoluble film.
  
 
== Synonyms and Related Terms ==
 
== Synonyms and Related Terms ==

Revision as of 13:57, 21 January 2014

Description

An unsaturated fatty acid (C18) that is a component of many vegetable oils such as linseed, soybean, corn, sunflower, safflower, poppy seed, and perilla. Linolenic acid is one component that makes an oil a 'Drying oil'. The three double bonds in linolenic acid readily oxidize in air to produce a hardened, insoluble film.

Synonyms and Related Terms

9, 12, 15-octadecatrienoic acid; ácido linolénico (Esp.); acido linolenico (It); cis,cis,cis-6,9,12 octatrienoic acid

Chemical structure

Linolenic acid.jpg


Other Properties

Soluble inorganic solvents. Insoluble in water.

Composition C17H29COOH
CAS 463-40-1
Melting Point -11
Density 0.9140
Molecular Weight mol. wt. = 278.42
Boiling Point 230-232

Hazards and Safety

Combustible.

Fisher Scientific: MSDS

Authority

  • G.S.Brady, Materials Handbook, McGraw-Hill Book Co., New York, 1971 Comment: p. 313
  • Richard S. Lewis, Hawley's Condensed Chemical Dictionary, Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, 10th ed., 1993
  • Random House, Webster's Encyclopedic Unabridged Dictionary of the English Language, Grammercy Book, New York, 1997
  • The Merck Index, Martha Windholz (ed.), Merck Research Labs, Rahway NJ, 10th edition, 1983 Comment: entry 5529
  • The American Heritage Dictionary or Encarta, via Microsoft Bookshelf 98, Microsoft Corp., 1998

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