Difference between revisions of "Mercerized cotton"
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| − | [[File:47 cotton merc2 200X pol.jpg|thumb|Mercerized cotton]] | + | [[File:47 cotton merc2 200X pol.jpg|thumb|Mercerized cotton at 200x in polarized light]] |
== Description == | == Description == | ||
| − | + | [[File:47 cotton merc2 200X.jpg|thumb|Mercerized cotton at 200x in transmitted light]] | |
| − | [ | + | [[Cotton|Cotton]] thread that has been treated with [[sodium%20hydroxide|sodium hydroxide]] followed by washing in hot [[water|water]]. The mercerization process shrinks the cotton while it increases the threads strength, luster and ability to accept [[dye|dyes]]. John Mercer, a British textile printer, patented the process in 1850. |
== Synonyms and Related Terms == | == Synonyms and Related Terms == | ||
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<gallery> | <gallery> | ||
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File:Image3_802531.jpg|Bleached mercerized cotton poplin | File:Image3_802531.jpg|Bleached mercerized cotton poplin | ||
File:Image3_802534.jpg|Bleached mercerized cotton twill | File:Image3_802534.jpg|Bleached mercerized cotton twill | ||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
| − | + | == Resources and Citations == | |
| − | == | ||
* Thomas Gregory, ''The Condensed Chemical Dictionary'', Reinhold Publishing, New York, 3rd ed., 1942 | * Thomas Gregory, ''The Condensed Chemical Dictionary'', Reinhold Publishing, New York, 3rd ed., 1942 | ||
Latest revision as of 13:27, 18 October 2022
Description
Cotton thread that has been treated with Sodium hydroxide followed by washing in hot Water. The mercerization process shrinks the cotton while it increases the threads strength, luster and ability to accept dyes. John Mercer, a British textile printer, patented the process in 1850.
Synonyms and Related Terms
algodón mercerizado (Esp.); gemerceriseerde katoen (Ned);
Additional Images
Bleached mercerized cotton poplin
Bleached mercerized cotton twill
Resources and Citations
- Thomas Gregory, The Condensed Chemical Dictionary, Reinhold Publishing, New York, 3rd ed., 1942
- Random House, Webster's Encyclopedic Unabridged Dictionary of the English Language, Grammercy Book, New York, 1997
- The American Heritage Dictionary or Encarta, via Microsoft Bookshelf 98, Microsoft Corp., 1998