Difference between revisions of "Mercurous chloride"

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[http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/ipcsneng/neng0984.html International Chemical Safety Card]
 
[http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/ipcsneng/neng0984.html International Chemical Safety Card]
  
== Authority ==
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== Sources Checked for Data in Record ==
  
 
* ''The Merck Index'', Susan Budavari (ed.), Merck Research Labs, Whitehouse Station, NJ, 12th Edition, 1996  Comment: entry 5951
 
* ''The Merck Index'', Susan Budavari (ed.), Merck Research Labs, Whitehouse Station, NJ, 12th Edition, 1996  Comment: entry 5951

Revision as of 13:40, 1 May 2016

Description

An odorless, white crystalline powder. Mercurous chloride, commonly known as calomel, has been used for many years as an insecticide, disinfectant, and desiccant. It is used to make calomel paper, calomel electrodes, and as a fungicide. Mercurous chloride is also used with gold for mercury gilding on porcelain.

Synonyms and Related Terms

calomel; mild mercury chloride; mercury monochloride; mercury protochloride; mercury subchloride; precipite' blanc; Calogreen

Chemical structure

Mercurous chloride.jpg


Other Properties

Insoluble in water, ethanol, ether and cold dilute acids. Blackens with exposure to light, ammonia, and alkalis.

Composition Hg2Cl2
CAS 10112-91-1
Melting Point 302
Density 7.15
Molecular Weight mol. wt. = 472.09
Boiling Point 384

Hazards and Safety

Highly toxic by ingestion, inhalation and skin absorption.

International Chemical Safety Card

Sources Checked for Data in Record

  • The Merck Index, Susan Budavari (ed.), Merck Research Labs, Whitehouse Station, NJ, 12th Edition, 1996 Comment: entry 5951
  • The American Heritage Dictionary or Encarta, via Microsoft Bookshelf 98, Microsoft Corp., 1998
  • Richard S. Lewis, Hawley's Condensed Chemical Dictionary, Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, 10th ed., 1993

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