Difference between revisions of "Mineral wax"
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== Description == | == Description == | ||
| − | A series of high molecular weight hydrocarbons. Mineral waxes are relatively pure materials which have little to none of the alcohols or esters found in [ | + | A series of high molecular weight hydrocarbons. Mineral waxes are relatively pure materials which have little to none of the alcohols or esters found in [[vegetable%20wax|plant waxes]] and [[beeswax]]. Mineral waxes are generally obtained from the fractional distillation of [[petroleum]], [[shale|shale oil]], [[lignite]], or [[coal]]. Examples of purified mineral waxes are: [[paraffin%20wax|paraffin]], [[ceresin%20wax|ceresin]], [[microcrystalline%20wax|microcrystalline]], and [[petrolatum]]. These white, translucent materials are stable and unreactive. |
[[File:mineral_wax_det.jpg|thumb|Mineral wax]] | [[File:mineral_wax_det.jpg|thumb|Mineral wax]] | ||
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== Synonyms and Related Terms == | == Synonyms and Related Terms == | ||
| − | cera mineral (Esp.); cire | + | cera mineral (Esp.); cire minérale (Fr.); ozocérite (Fr.); olio minerale (It); |
Examples include: petroleum wax; paraffin; ozokerite; ceresin; ceresine; microcrystalline wax; Micro-Crystalline Wax; earth wax; Montan wax; Flexo Wax; Carbo Wax; Opalwax; Bareco; BeSquare; Petrolite; Cosmolloid; Multiwax; Renaissance Wax | Examples include: petroleum wax; paraffin; ozokerite; ceresin; ceresine; microcrystalline wax; Micro-Crystalline Wax; earth wax; Montan wax; Flexo Wax; Carbo Wax; Opalwax; Bareco; BeSquare; Petrolite; Cosmolloid; Multiwax; Renaissance Wax | ||
| − | == | + | == Physical and Chemical Properties == |
Soluble in mineral oil, chloroform, benzene and ether. | Soluble in mineral oil, chloroform, benzene and ether. | ||
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[[media:download_file_30.pdf|Properties of Natural Waxes]] | [[media:download_file_30.pdf|Properties of Natural Waxes]] | ||
| + | == Resources and Citations == | ||
| + | * R. J. Gettens, G.L. Stout, ''Painting Materials, A Short Encyclopaedia'', Dover Publications, New York, 1966 | ||
| − | + | * G.S.Brady, ''Materials Handbook'', McGraw-Hill Book Co., New York, 1971 Comment: p. 567, 862 | |
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| − | * | ||
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| − | * | + | * Richard S. Lewis, ''Hawley's Condensed Chemical Dictionary'', Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, 10th ed., 1993 |
| − | * | + | * Marie Svoboda, Conservation Survey Index, unpublished, 1997 |
| − | * Art and Architecture Thesaurus Online, | + | * Art and Architecture Thesaurus Online, https://www.getty.edu/research/tools/vocabulary/aat/, J. Paul Getty Trust, Los Angeles, 2000 |
[[Category:Materials database]] | [[Category:Materials database]] | ||
Latest revision as of 19:38, 3 August 2022
Description
A series of high molecular weight hydrocarbons. Mineral waxes are relatively pure materials which have little to none of the alcohols or esters found in plant waxes and Beeswax. Mineral waxes are generally obtained from the fractional distillation of Petroleum, shale oil, Lignite, or Coal. Examples of purified mineral waxes are: paraffin, ceresin, microcrystalline, and Petrolatum. These white, translucent materials are stable and unreactive.
Synonyms and Related Terms
cera mineral (Esp.); cire minérale (Fr.); ozocérite (Fr.); olio minerale (It);
Examples include: petroleum wax; paraffin; ozokerite; ceresin; ceresine; microcrystalline wax; Micro-Crystalline Wax; earth wax; Montan wax; Flexo Wax; Carbo Wax; Opalwax; Bareco; BeSquare; Petrolite; Cosmolloid; Multiwax; Renaissance Wax
Physical and Chemical Properties
Soluble in mineral oil, chloroform, benzene and ether.
Comparisons
Resources and Citations
- R. J. Gettens, G.L. Stout, Painting Materials, A Short Encyclopaedia, Dover Publications, New York, 1966
- G.S.Brady, Materials Handbook, McGraw-Hill Book Co., New York, 1971 Comment: p. 567, 862
- Richard S. Lewis, Hawley's Condensed Chemical Dictionary, Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, 10th ed., 1993
- Marie Svoboda, Conservation Survey Index, unpublished, 1997
- Art and Architecture Thesaurus Online, https://www.getty.edu/research/tools/vocabulary/aat/, J. Paul Getty Trust, Los Angeles, 2000