Difference between revisions of "Nitroglycerin"

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Compound can be desensitized by cooling to 5-10 C but then should never be warmed as thawing is extremely hazardous.
 
Compound can be desensitized by cooling to 5-10 C but then should never be warmed as thawing is extremely hazardous.
  
== Authority ==
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== Sources Checked for Data in Record ==
  
 
* Art and Architecture Thesaurus Online, http://www.getty.edu/research/tools/vocabulary/aat/, J. Paul Getty Trust, Los Angeles, 2000
 
* Art and Architecture Thesaurus Online, http://www.getty.edu/research/tools/vocabulary/aat/, J. Paul Getty Trust, Los Angeles, 2000

Revision as of 14:12, 1 May 2016

Description

A heavy, poisonous, oily compound that is unstable and can readily explode. Nitroglycerin was discovered by Ascanio Sobrero in 1847. A safe manufacturing process was developed by Alfred Nobel in the 1860s. Nitroglycerin is prepared by the nitration of glycerol. It is used to make dynamite.

Synonyms and Related Terms

nitroglycerine; glyceryl trinitrate; trinitroglycerin; Swedish blasting oil; nitroglycerin (Dan., Sven.); Glycerintrinitrat (Deut.); nitroglicerina (Esp., It., Port.); nitroglycérine (Fr.); trinitrine (Fr.); Nitroglycerine (Ned.); nitrogliceryna (Pol.); triazotan glicerol (Pol.); (Port.)

Composition C3H5N3O9
CAS 55-63-0
Melting Point 13.2
Density 1.13
Molecular Weight 227.0872
Boiling Point 50-60 (decomposes)

Chemical structure

Nitroglycerinvt.jpg


Hazards and Safety

Compound can be desensitized by cooling to 5-10 C but then should never be warmed as thawing is extremely hazardous.

Sources Checked for Data in Record

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