Radiometric dating methods

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Description

A technique for dating rocks and artifacts based on the known decay rates of radioactive elements such as uranium, thorium, and carbon-14. Decays rates are measured as half-lives, i.e., the time it takes a radioactive element to decay by one-half its original concentration. The half life of carbon-14 is 5730 years while that of uranium-238 is 4.5 billion years. Radiocarbon, or carbon-14, dating is used to date organic materials that are less than 70,000 years old. Potassium-argon and potassium strontium dating are used to date rocks.

See also dating radiocarbon dating.

Synonyms and Related Terms

Radiometrische Datierungsverfahren (Deut.); mthodes radiomtriques de datation (Fr.); radioactive dating

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