Difference between revisions of "Rosewood"

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[[File:1984.66-SC58785.jpg|thumb|]]
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[[File:1984.66-SC58785.jpg|thumb|Brazilian rosewood and African padauk; MFA# 1984.66]]
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[[File:Backstaff MFA.jpg|thumb|Backstaff <br>MFA# 1993.533]]
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[[File:1986.56-SC14561.jpg|thumb|Grand piano<br>MFA# 1986.56]]
 
== Description ==
 
== Description ==
  
Any of several wood from trees of the genus ''Dalbergia''. Rosewood timber has a reddish-purple color and produces a rose-like smell when cut. The wood has a fine grain, smooth texture, and polishes to a high gloss. Rosewood is used for cabinets, musical instruments, piano cases and veneer. It was popular during the late 18th and early 19th centuries.  
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Any of several wood from trees of the genus ''Dalbergia''. Rosewood timber has a reddish-purple color and produces a hard, strong, rose-like smell when cut. The wood has a fine grain, smooth texture, and polishes to a high gloss. Rosewood is used for cabinets, musical instruments, piano cases and veneer. It was popular during the late 18th and early 19th centuries. Though not currentl sold in large quantities, cultivation has continued the availability of some species.  Many imposters are also sold as rosewood, even though they are more susceptible to rot and insects.
  
-Brazilian rosewood (''Dalbergia nigra'') tends to have a more variegated reddish color.  A water extract of Brazilian rosewood with not fluoresce while that of most other rosewoods fluoresces a pale blue/green color.
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* Brazilian rosewood (''Dalbergia nigra'') tends to have a more variegated reddish color.  A water extract of Brazilian rosewood with not fluoresce while that of most other rosewoods fluoresces a pale blue/green color.
  
-East Indian rosewood or Bombay blackwood (''Dalbergia latifolia'') tends to be a darker purple or brown with a tightly packed pore density.
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* East Indian rosewood or Bombay blackwood (''Dalbergia latifolia'') tends to be a darker purple or brown with a tightly packed pore density. Though native to India, it is now cultivated elswhere.
  
-Honduras rosewood (''Dalbergia stevensonii'') has an uneven pore size
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* Honduras rosewood (''Dalbergia stevensonii'') has an uneven pore size.  It has been used for musical instrument parts and ornaments.
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* Madagascar rosewood (''Dalbergia maritima'') has a bright red color.  Trade is illegal as of 2010.
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Rosewood oil, used in perfumes, is obtained from the wood of a tree from a different genera, ''Aniba rosaeodora''.
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==Personal Risks==
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The dust created from sanding rosewood can cause allergic reactions.
  
 
== Synonyms and Related Terms ==
 
== Synonyms and Related Terms ==
  
jacaranda; East Indian rosewood (Bombay blackwood, ''Dalbergia latifolia''); Honduras rosewood (''Dalbergia stevensonii''); Brazilian rosewood (palisander, Rio rosewood, Bahia rosewood, Dalbergia nigra); Rosenholz (Deut.); bois de rose (Fr.); palissander (Ned.); shitan (Jap.); palisandro (Esp.); palissandro (It.)
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Brazilian rosewood (palisander, Rio rosewood, Bahia rosewood, ''Dalbergia nigra''); East Indian rosewood (Bombay blackwood, sonokeling, ''Dalbergia latifolia''); Honduras rosewood (''Dalbergia stevensonii''); Rosenholz (Deut.); bois de rose (Fr.); palissander (Ned.); shitan (Jap.); palisandro (Esp.); palissandro (It.); jacaranda
 
 
[[File:1986.56-SC14561.jpg|thumb|]]
 
== Other Properties ==
 
  
Tree height = to 30m
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== Physical and Chemical Properties ==
  
{| class="wikitable"
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* Tree height = to 30m
|-
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* Density = 50-63 ppcf
! scope="row"| Density
 
| 50-63 ppcf
 
|}
 
  
== Hazards and Safety ==
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== Risks ==
  
 
Contact may cause allergic rashes.  Inhalation of dust may cause asthma
 
Contact may cause allergic rashes.  Inhalation of dust may cause asthma
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<gallery>
 
<gallery>
File:rosewood bolivian radial.jpg|Bolivian rosewood
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File:rosewood bolivian radial.jpg|Bolivian rosewood (Dalbergia stevensonii)
File:rosewood honduras radialX.jpg|Rosewood from Honduras
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File:rosewood honduras radialX.jpg|Honduras Rosewood (''Dalbergia stevensonii'')
File:E.Indian_rosewood.jpg|East Indian rosewood (''Dalbergia latifolia'')
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File:E.Indian_rosewood.jpg|East Indian rosewood (''Dalbergia latifolia'')
 
File:Sisso_PMAC.jpg|''Dalbergia sisso''
 
File:Sisso_PMAC.jpg|''Dalbergia sisso''
File:rosewoodbwc.jpg|Brazilian rosewood   ''Dalbergia nigra''
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File:rosewoodbwc.jpg|Brazilian rosewood (''Dalbergia nigra'')
 
</gallery>
 
</gallery>
  
 
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== Resources and Citations ==
== Sources Checked for Data in Record ==
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* The Wood Database: [https://www.wood-database.com/?s=rosewood Rosewoods - properties for each type)]
 
 
 
* G.S.Brady, ''Materials Handbook'', McGraw-Hill Book Co., New York, 1971  Comment: p. 670
 
* G.S.Brady, ''Materials Handbook'', McGraw-Hill Book Co., New York, 1971  Comment: p. 670
  
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* F. H. Titmuss, ''Commercial Timbers of the World'', The Technical Press Ltd., London, 1965
 
* F. H. Titmuss, ''Commercial Timbers of the World'', The Technical Press Ltd., London, 1965
  
* Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, at http://www.wikipedia.com  Comment: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosewood (Accessed Oct. 3, 2005)
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* Wikipedia: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosewood (Accessed Oct. 3, 2005 and October 2020)
  
 
* Michael McCann, ''Artist Beware'', Watson-Guptill Publications, New York City, 1979
 
* Michael McCann, ''Artist Beware'', Watson-Guptill Publications, New York City, 1979
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* ''The American Heritage Dictionary'' or ''Encarta'', via Microsoft Bookshelf 98, Microsoft Corp., 1998
 
* ''The American Heritage Dictionary'' or ''Encarta'', via Microsoft Bookshelf 98, Microsoft Corp., 1998
  
* Website address 1  Comment: Museum of Japanese Traditional Art Crafts at http://www.nihon-kogeikai.com/ (Jap. term)
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* WMuseum of Japanese Traditional Art Crafts at http://www.nihon-kogeikai.com/ (Jap. term)
  
  
  
 
[[Category:Materials database]]
 
[[Category:Materials database]]

Latest revision as of 15:45, 4 October 2022

Brazilian rosewood and African padauk; MFA# 1984.66
Backstaff
MFA# 1993.533
Grand piano
MFA# 1986.56

Description

Any of several wood from trees of the genus Dalbergia. Rosewood timber has a reddish-purple color and produces a hard, strong, rose-like smell when cut. The wood has a fine grain, smooth texture, and polishes to a high gloss. Rosewood is used for cabinets, musical instruments, piano cases and veneer. It was popular during the late 18th and early 19th centuries. Though not currentl sold in large quantities, cultivation has continued the availability of some species. Many imposters are also sold as rosewood, even though they are more susceptible to rot and insects.

  • Brazilian rosewood (Dalbergia nigra) tends to have a more variegated reddish color. A water extract of Brazilian rosewood with not fluoresce while that of most other rosewoods fluoresces a pale blue/green color.
  • East Indian rosewood or Bombay blackwood (Dalbergia latifolia) tends to be a darker purple or brown with a tightly packed pore density. Though native to India, it is now cultivated elswhere.
  • Honduras rosewood (Dalbergia stevensonii) has an uneven pore size. It has been used for musical instrument parts and ornaments.
  • Madagascar rosewood (Dalbergia maritima) has a bright red color. Trade is illegal as of 2010.

Rosewood oil, used in perfumes, is obtained from the wood of a tree from a different genera, Aniba rosaeodora.

Personal Risks

The dust created from sanding rosewood can cause allergic reactions.

Synonyms and Related Terms

Brazilian rosewood (palisander, Rio rosewood, Bahia rosewood, Dalbergia nigra); East Indian rosewood (Bombay blackwood, sonokeling, Dalbergia latifolia); Honduras rosewood (Dalbergia stevensonii); Rosenholz (Deut.); bois de rose (Fr.); palissander (Ned.); shitan (Jap.); palisandro (Esp.); palissandro (It.); jacaranda

Physical and Chemical Properties

  • Tree height = to 30m
  • Density = 50-63 ppcf

Risks

Contact may cause allergic rashes. Inhalation of dust may cause asthma

Additional Images

Resources and Citations

  • Ralph Mayer, A Dictionary of Art Terms and Techniques, Harper and Row Publishers, New York, 1969 (also 1945 printing)
  • F. H. Titmuss, Commercial Timbers of the World, The Technical Press Ltd., London, 1965
  • Michael McCann, Artist Beware, Watson-Guptill Publications, New York City, 1979
  • George Savage, Art and Antique Restorer's Handbook, Rockliff Publishing Corp, London, 1954
  • Random House, Webster's Encyclopedic Unabridged Dictionary of the English Language, Grammercy Book, New York, 1997
  • The American Heritage Dictionary or Encarta, via Microsoft Bookshelf 98, Microsoft Corp., 1998

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