Succinic anhydride

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Description

Colorless crystalline needles. Succinic anhydride is used to harden photographic emulsions.

Note: The term succinaldehyde is sometimes incorrectly used commercially for this material.

Synonyms and Related Terms

2,5-diketotetrahydrofurane; succinyl oxide; butanedioic anhydride; succinaldehyde (incorrect)

Chemical structure

Succinic anhydride.jpg


Other Properties

Soluble in chloroform, carbon tetrachloride, ethanol. Slightly soluble in ether, water.

Composition C4H4O3
CAS 108-30-5
Melting Point 119.6
Density 1.104, 1.503
Molecular Weight mol. wt. = 100.02
Boiling Point 261

Hazards and Safety

Combustible. Skin contact can cause irritation.

Inhalation may cause a repiratory allergic reaction.

Fisher Scientific: MSDS

Authority

  • Richard S. Lewis, Hawley's Condensed Chemical Dictionary, Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, 10th ed., 1993
  • The Merck Index, Martha Windholz (ed.), Merck Research Labs, Rahway NJ, 10th edition, 1983 Comment: entry 9039
  • Michael McCann, Artist Beware, Watson-Guptill Publications, New York City, 1979

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