Sustainable materials

• NOTE: This record is in progress

EPA's Life cycle of materials and products from material extraction, manufacturing, distribution, use and end of life management

Description

(EPA) "Sustainable materials management (SMM) is a systematic approach to using and reusing materials more productively over their entire life cycles. It represents a change in how our society thinks about the use of natural resources and environmental protection. By examining how materials are used throughout their life cycle, an SMM approach seeks to:

• Use materials in the most productive way with an emphasis on using less.
• Reduce toxic chemicals and environmental impacts throughout the material life cycle.
• Assure we have sufficient resources to meet today’s needs and those of the future.

By looking at a product's entire life cycle—from materials extraction to end-of-life management—we can find new opportunities to reduce environmental impacts, conserve resources, and reduce costs. For example, a product may be re-designed so it is manufactured using different, fewer, less toxic and more durable materials. It is designed so that at the end of its useful life it can be readily disassembled. The product’s manufacturer maintains a relationship with its customers to ensure best use of the product, its maintenance and return at end-of-life. This helps the manufacturer identify changing needs of their customers, create customer loyalty, and reduce material supply risk. Further, the manufacturer has a similar relationship with its suppliers, which helps the manufacturer respond more quickly to changing demands, including reducing environmental impacts along the supply chain."

• The selection and use of materials is directly related to the economic and environmental future of the world. Without change, the globe will be resource-constrained
• Materials that are considered optimal for people, objects, and the environment. The careful selection, use and disposal of materials used daily has both a direct as well as a broad impact on our lives and world.
• Ability to maintain or support a process over time. Sustainability is often broken into three core concepts: economic, environmental, and social
• waste/pollution management; sustainable procurement; energy management and use of other natural resources;
• Use materials produced locally (responsible sourcing)
• Reduce or eliminate waste during design, construction, and operation. Reuse/salvage materials
• Avoid the use of materials that are toxic or harmful (red list)

See also Recycling and Red list.

Synonyms and Related Terms

Sustainability; Green materials

Resources and Citations

• EPA: Sustainable Materials Management Accessed Nov. 2023
• Cambridge Seven: Sustainable Exhibition Design & Construction Toolkit
• Life Cycle Assessment Project - Wiki at www.conservation-wiki.com. Accessed Nov. 2023.
• "STiCH" at stich.culturalheritage.org. Accessed Nov. 2023.
• "Simple sustainability practices in Conservation – What can you do?". Australian Institute for the Conservation of Cultural Material. Link
• Megan de Silva, Jane Henderson,"Sustainability in conservation practice". Journal of the Institute of Conservation. 34 (1): 5–15, 2011.