Tama ai (fermented indigo)- center (276 C)

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Uemura 08-13-2009 276.jpg

Museum number 276
Uemera number / title 一; 櫨染 廿五 "Haze-some 25"
Folder location 4th shelf
Sample location center (276 C)
Fiber type cotton
Color indigo blue
Dyestuff (Japanese common name) 玉藍 ; Tama ai
Plant part leaf / fermented
Dyestuff extraction fermented indigo cake was mixed with an animal glue (Nikawa), and rubbed onto the fabric using a rope
Auxiliary agent in dye bath -
Mordant -
Other auxiliary agent -
Uemera's notes This technique refers to "Fufutsu (黼黻)" documented in the Shiki Shinhongi (史記秦本紀) from the 1st century BC., China; "Fu-i (黼衣) in the Nihon shoki (日本書紀) from 720 AD., Japan; and "Hari-ai-zuri (榛藍摺) in the Jyougan-shiki (貞観式) from the 8th century AD, Japan. More primitive method of this dyeing technique was also read in a classic poem in the volume 9, the Manyōshū (万葉集) ,from the 7th -8th century AD.
Uemera's date Kyoto