Difference between revisions of "Terra alba"

From CAMEO
Jump to navigation Jump to search
m (Text replace - "\[http:\/\/cameo\.mfa\.org\/materials\/fullrecord\.asp\?name=([^\s]+)\s(.*)\]" to "$2")
 
Line 7: Line 7:
 
gypsum
 
gypsum
  
== Other Properties ==
+
== Physical and Chemical Properties ==
  
Soluble in water.  Slightly soluble in glycerol and weak acids.  Precipitates as needle-like crystals.  Insoluble in most organic solvents.     
+
* Soluble in water.  Slightly soluble in glycerol and weak acids.   
 
+
* Precipitates as needle-like crystals.   
Low birefringence.
+
* Insoluble in most organic solvents.     
 +
* Low birefringence.
  
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
{| class="wikitable"
Line 19: Line 20:
 
|-
 
|-
 
! scope="row"| Density
 
! scope="row"| Density
| 2.32
+
| 2.32 g/ml
 
|-
 
|-
 
! scope="row"| Refractive Index
 
! scope="row"| Refractive Index
Line 25: Line 26:
 
|}
 
|}
  
== Additional Information ==
+
==Resources and Citations==
 
 
R. J. Gettens and G.L. Stout, ''Painting Materials, A Short Encyclopaedia'', Dover Publications, New York, 1966.
 
 
 
== Sources Checked for Data in Record ==
 
  
 
* R. J. Gettens, G.L. Stout, ''Painting Materials, A Short Encyclopaedia'', Dover Publications, New York, 1966
 
* R. J. Gettens, G.L. Stout, ''Painting Materials, A Short Encyclopaedia'', Dover Publications, New York, 1966

Latest revision as of 11:27, 8 June 2022

Description

A fine-grain, white pigment prepared from powdered Gypsum. Terra alba was occasionally mixed with glue for gesso ground in mediaval and Renaissance panel paintings (Gettens and Stout1966).

Synonyms and Related Terms

gypsum

Physical and Chemical Properties

  • Soluble in water. Slightly soluble in glycerol and weak acids.
  • Precipitates as needle-like crystals.
  • Insoluble in most organic solvents.
  • Low birefringence.
Composition CaSO4-2H2O
Density 2.32 g/ml
Refractive Index 1.523

Resources and Citations

  • R. J. Gettens, G.L. Stout, Painting Materials, A Short Encyclopaedia, Dover Publications, New York, 1966
  • R. Mayer, The Artist's Handbook of Materials and Techniques, Viking Press, New York, 1981
  • G.S.Brady, Materials Handbook, McGraw-Hill Book Co., New York, 1971 Comment: p. 385
  • Matt Roberts, Don Etherington, Bookbinding and the Conservation of Books: a Dictionary of Descriptive Terminology, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington DC, 1982