Difference between revisions of "Turnsole"
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heliotrope trioccum; sunflower blue; ''Chrozophora tinctoria''; tornasol (Esp.); tournesol (Fr.); tornesol (Port.) | heliotrope trioccum; sunflower blue; ''Chrozophora tinctoria''; tornasol (Esp.); tournesol (Fr.); tornesol (Port.) | ||
| − | == | + | == Resources and Citations == |
* R. J. Gettens, G.L. Stout, ''Painting Materials, A Short Encyclopaedia'', Dover Publications, New York, 1966 | * R. J. Gettens, G.L. Stout, ''Painting Materials, A Short Encyclopaedia'', Dover Publications, New York, 1966 | ||
Latest revision as of 12:21, 27 October 2020
Description
A natural purple dye obtained from the seeds of the European turnsole plant, Chrozophora tinctoria. Turnsole is an acid-base indicator dye that is red in acid and blue to violet in alkalis. It was used as a violet watercolor pigment in 14th century Italian manuscripts (Gettens and Stout 1966). Turnsole was also used as a purple textile dye from medieval times to the 17th century. It is not lightfast.
Synonyms and Related Terms
heliotrope trioccum; sunflower blue; Chrozophora tinctoria; tornasol (Esp.); tournesol (Fr.); tornesol (Port.)
Resources and Citations
- R. J. Gettens, G.L. Stout, Painting Materials, A Short Encyclopaedia, Dover Publications, New York, 1966
- Ralph Mayer, A Dictionary of Art Terms and Techniques, Harper and Row Publishers, New York, 1969 (also 1945 printing)
- R.D. Harley, Artists' Pigments c. 1600-1835, Butterworth Scientific, London, 1982
- Random House, Webster's Encyclopedic Unabridged Dictionary of the English Language, Grammercy Book, New York, 1997
- The Merck Index, Martha Windholz (ed.), Merck Research Labs, Rahway NJ, 10th edition, 1983 Comment: entry 5574
- Art and Architecture Thesaurus Online, http://www.getty.edu/research/tools/vocabulary/aat/, J. Paul Getty Trust, Los Angeles, 2000