Nitrobenzene - Revision history

MDerrick at 18:51, 17 April 2024

2024-04-17T18:51:43Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 14:51, 17 April 2024
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	* Combustible. Flash point = 88 C (190 F)		* Combustible. Flash point = 88 C (190 F)
	* ThermoFisher: [https://www.fishersci.com/store/msds?partNumber=AC166360050&productDescription=NITROBENZENE-D5%2C+99+ATOM+5GR&vendorId=VN00032119&countryCode=US&language=en SDS]		* ThermoFisher: [https://www.fishersci.com/store/msds?partNumber=AC166360050&productDescription=NITROBENZENE-D5%2C+99+ATOM+5GR&vendorId=VN00032119&countryCode=US&language=en SDS]
			* EPA lists nitrobenzene as hazardous waste due to its toxicity; concentrations over 10% must be disposed of appropriately
	== Physical and Chemical Properties ==		== Physical and Chemical Properties ==

MDerrick at 17:03, 19 October 2022

2022-10-19T17:03:51Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 13:03, 19 October 2022
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	A pale yellow, viscous liquid formed by the reaction of fuming [[nitric%20acid\|nitric acid]] on [[benzene\|benzene]]. Nitrobenzene was discovered by Mitscherlich in 1834. When cooled, it forms bright yellow crystals. Nitrobenzene is very toxic. It is used in the manufacture of [[aniline%20dye\|aniline dyes]]. as well as being an ingredient in [[soap\|soaps]], [[polish%20%28material%29\|polishes]] (metal and shoe), and [[lubricant\|lubricating oils]].		A pale yellow, viscous liquid formed by the reaction of fuming [[nitric%20acid\|nitric acid]] on [[benzene\|benzene]]. Nitrobenzene was discovered by Mitscherlich in 1834. When cooled, it forms bright yellow crystals. Nitrobenzene is very toxic. It is used in the manufacture of [[aniline%20dye\|aniline dyes]]. as well as being an ingredient in [[soap\|soaps]], [[polish%20%28material%29\|polishes]] (metal and shoe), and [[lubricant\|lubricating oils]].
			[[[SliderGallery rightalign\|nitrobenzene.jpg~Chemical structure]]]
	== Synonyms and Related Terms ==		== Synonyms and Related Terms ==

	oil of mirbane; myrbane; nitrobenzol; essence of mirbane		oil of mirbane; myrbane; nitrobenzol; essence of mirbane

	~~[[[SliderGallery rightalign\|nitrobenzene.jpg~Chemical structure]]]~~		== Risks ==

	== ~~Other~~ Properties ==		* Toxic by inhalation, ingestion and skin contact.
			* Combustible. Flash point = 88 C (190 F)
			* ThermoFisher: [https://www.fishersci.com/store/msds?partNumber=AC166360050&productDescription=NITROBENZENE-D5%2C+99+ATOM+5GR&vendorId=VN00032119&countryCode=US&language=en SDS]
			== Physical and Chemical Properties ==

	Soluble in ethanol, benzene, ether, and oils. Slightly soluble in water.		Soluble in ethanol, benzene, ether, and oils. Slightly soluble in water.
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	\|-		\|-
	! scope="row"\| Melting Point		! scope="row"\| Melting Point
	\| 5.7		\| 5.7 C
	\|-		\|-
	! scope="row"\| Density		! scope="row"\| Density
	\| 1.19867		\| 1.19867 g/ml
	\|-		\|-
	! scope="row"\| Molecular Weight		! scope="row"\| Molecular Weight
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	\|-		\|-
	! scope="row"\| Boiling Point		! scope="row"\| Boiling Point
	\| 210-211		\| 210-211 C
	\|}		\|}

	== ~~Hazards~~ and ~~Safety ==~~		==Resources and Citations==

	~~Toxic by inhalation, ingestion and skin contact.~~

	~~Combustible. Flash point = 88 C (190 F)~~

	~~Mallinckrodt Baker: [http://www.jtbaker.com/msds/englishhtml/n4530.htm MSDS]~~

	~~== Sources Checked for Data in Record~~ ==

	* Richard S. Lewis, ''Hawley's Condensed Chemical Dictionary'', Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, 10th ed., 1993		* Richard S. Lewis, ''Hawley's Condensed Chemical Dictionary'', Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, 10th ed., 1993

Jruggiero: Text replace - "\[http:\/\/cameo\.mfa\.org\/materials\/fullrecord\.asp\?name=([^\s]+)\s(.*)\]" to "$2"

2016-05-10T15:48:32Z

Text replace - "\[http:\/\/cameo\.mfa\.org\/materials\/fullrecord\.asp\?name=([^\s]+)\s(.*)\]" to "$2"

← Older revision		Revision as of 11:48, 10 May 2016
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	== Description ==		== Description ==

	A pale yellow, viscous liquid formed by the reaction of fuming [~~http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=~~nitric%20acid nitric acid] on [~~http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=~~benzene benzene]. Nitrobenzene was discovered by Mitscherlich in 1834. When cooled, it forms bright yellow crystals. Nitrobenzene is very toxic. It is used in the manufacture of [~~http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=~~aniline%20dye aniline dyes]. as well as being an ingredient in [~~http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=~~soap soaps], [~~http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=~~polish%20%28material%29 polishes] (metal and shoe), and [~~http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=~~lubricant lubricating oils].		A pale yellow, viscous liquid formed by the reaction of fuming [[nitric%20acid\|nitric acid]] on [[benzene\|benzene]]. Nitrobenzene was discovered by Mitscherlich in 1834. When cooled, it forms bright yellow crystals. Nitrobenzene is very toxic. It is used in the manufacture of [[aniline%20dye\|aniline dyes]]. as well as being an ingredient in [[soap\|soaps]], [[polish%20%28material%29\|polishes]] (metal and shoe), and [[lubricant\|lubricating oils]].

	== Synonyms and Related Terms ==		== Synonyms and Related Terms ==

Jruggiero: Text replace - "== Authority ==" to "== Sources Checked for Data in Record =="

2016-05-01T19:12:17Z

Text replace - "== Authority ==" to "== Sources Checked for Data in Record =="

← Older revision		Revision as of 15:12, 1 May 2016
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	Mallinckrodt Baker: [http://www.jtbaker.com/msds/englishhtml/n4530.htm MSDS]		Mallinckrodt Baker: [http://www.jtbaker.com/msds/englishhtml/n4530.htm MSDS]

	== ~~Authority~~ ==		== Sources Checked for Data in Record ==

	* Richard S. Lewis, ''Hawley's Condensed Chemical Dictionary'', Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, 10th ed., 1993		* Richard S. Lewis, ''Hawley's Condensed Chemical Dictionary'', Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, 10th ed., 1993

Unknown user at 12:32, 24 July 2013

2013-07-24T12:32:17Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 08:32, 24 July 2013
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	== Description ==		== Description ==

	A pale yellow, viscous liquid formed by the reaction of fuming [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=nitric ~~acid~~ nitric acid] on [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=benzene benzene]. Nitrobenzene was discovered by Mitscherlich in 1834. When cooled, it forms bright yellow crystals. Nitrobenzene is very toxic. It is used in the manufacture of [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=aniline ~~dye~~ aniline dyes]. as well as being an ingredient in [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=soap soaps], [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=polish ~~(material)~~ polishes] (metal and shoe), and [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=lubricant lubricating oils].		A pale yellow, viscous liquid formed by the reaction of fuming [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=nitric%20acid nitric acid] on [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=benzene benzene]. Nitrobenzene was discovered by Mitscherlich in 1834. When cooled, it forms bright yellow crystals. Nitrobenzene is very toxic. It is used in the manufacture of [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=aniline%20dye aniline dyes]. as well as being an ingredient in [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=soap soaps], [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=polish%20%28material%29 polishes] (metal and shoe), and [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=lubricant lubricating oils].

	== Synonyms and Related Terms ==		== Synonyms and Related Terms ==
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	== Authority ==		== Authority ==

	* ~~Richard S. Lewis,~~ Richard S. Lewis, ''Hawley's Condensed Chemical Dictionary'', Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, 10th ed., 1993		* Richard S. Lewis, ''Hawley's Condensed Chemical Dictionary'', Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, 10th ed., 1993

	* ~~Susan E. Schur,~~ Susan E. Schur, Conservation Terminology: A review of Past & Current Nomenclature of Materials, ''Technology and Conservation'', Spring (p.34-39); Summer (p.35-38); Fall (p.25-36), 1985		* Susan E. Schur, Conservation Terminology: A review of Past & Current Nomenclature of Materials, ''Technology and Conservation'', Spring (p.34-39); Summer (p.35-38); Fall (p.25-36), 1985

	* ~~Random House,~~ Random House, ''Webster's Encyclopedic Unabridged Dictionary of the English Language'', Grammercy Book, New York, 1997		* Random House, ''Webster's Encyclopedic Unabridged Dictionary of the English Language'', Grammercy Book, New York, 1997

	* ''The Merck Index'', Martha Windholz (ed.), Merck Research Labs, Rahway NJ, 10th edition, 1983 Comment: entry 6685		* ''The Merck Index'', Martha Windholz (ed.), Merck Research Labs, Rahway NJ, 10th edition, 1983 Comment: entry 6685

	* ~~F. Crace-Calvert,~~ F. Crace-Calvert, ''Dyeing and Calico Printing'', Palmer & Howe, London, 1876 Comment: p. 355		* F. Crace-Calvert, ''Dyeing and Calico Printing'', Palmer & Howe, London, 1876 Comment: p. 355

	* ''CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics'', Robert Weast (ed.), CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, v. 61, 1980 Comment: ref. index=1.550		* ''CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics'', Robert Weast (ed.), CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, v. 61, 1980 Comment: ref. index=1.550

Unknown user at 18:10, 27 April 2013

2013-04-27T18:10:27Z

New page

== Description ==

A pale yellow, viscous liquid formed by the reaction of fuming [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=nitric acid nitric acid] on [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=benzene benzene]. Nitrobenzene was discovered by Mitscherlich in 1834. When cooled, it forms bright yellow crystals. Nitrobenzene is very toxic. It is used in the manufacture of [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=aniline dye aniline dyes]. as well as being an ingredient in [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=soap soaps], [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=polish (material) polishes] (metal and shoe), and [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=lubricant lubricating oils].

== Synonyms and Related Terms ==

oil of mirbane; myrbane; nitrobenzol; essence of mirbane

[[[SliderGallery rightalign|nitrobenzene.jpg~Chemical structure]]]

== Other Properties ==

Soluble in ethanol, benzene, ether, and oils. Slightly soluble in water.

{| class="wikitable"
|-
! scope="row"| Composition
| C6H5NO2
|-
! scope="row"| CAS
| 98-95-3
|-
! scope="row"| Melting Point
| 5.7
|-
! scope="row"| Density
| 1.19867
|-
! scope="row"| Molecular Weight
| mol. wt.=123.11
|-
! scope="row"| Refractive Index
| 1.550
|-
! scope="row"| Boiling Point
| 210-211
|}

== Hazards and Safety ==

Toxic by inhalation, ingestion and skin contact.

Combustible. Flash point = 88 C (190 F)

Mallinckrodt Baker: [http://www.jtbaker.com/msds/englishhtml/n4530.htm MSDS]

== Authority ==

* Richard S. Lewis, Richard S. Lewis, ''Hawley's Condensed Chemical Dictionary'', Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, 10th ed., 1993

* Susan E. Schur, Susan E. Schur, Conservation Terminology: A review of Past & Current Nomenclature of Materials, ''Technology and Conservation'', Spring (p.34-39); Summer (p.35-38); Fall (p.25-36), 1985

* Random House, Random House, ''Webster's Encyclopedic Unabridged Dictionary of the English Language'', Grammercy Book, New York, 1997

* ''The Merck Index'', Martha Windholz (ed.), Merck Research Labs, Rahway NJ, 10th edition, 1983 Comment: entry 6685

* F. Crace-Calvert, F. Crace-Calvert, ''Dyeing and Calico Printing'', Palmer & Howe, London, 1876 Comment: p. 355

* ''CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics'', Robert Weast (ed.), CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, v. 61, 1980 Comment: ref. index=1.550

[[Category:Materials database]]