Saffron - Revision history

MDerrick at 20:17, 28 April 2026

2026-04-28T20:17:57Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 16:17, 28 April 2026
Line 13:		Line 13:
	* Crocetin is soluble in water, ethanol, alkali solutions.		* Crocetin is soluble in water, ethanol, alkali solutions.
	* Crocetin forms a blue solution in concentrated sulfuric acid.		* Crocetin forms a blue solution in concentrated sulfuric acid.
	* Saffron has poor lightfastness.		* Saffron has poor lightfastness.
			* Abs. max 464, 434 nm
			* Composition = C44H64O24
			* Melting Point = 186 C

	== Additional Images ==		== Additional Images ==

MDerrick at 15:38, 30 March 2026

2026-03-30T15:38:04Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 11:38, 30 March 2026
Line 5:		Line 5:
	[[File:Saffronkes.jpg\|thumb\|Dried saffron]]		[[File:Saffronkes.jpg\|thumb\|Dried saffron]]
	[[[SliderGallery rightalign\|SaffronUCL.jpg~Raman\|f219sem.jpg~SEM\|f219edsbw.jpg~EDS\|Slide25 FC219.PNG~XRF]]]		[[[SliderGallery rightalign\|SaffronUCL.jpg~Raman\|f219sem.jpg~SEM\|f219edsbw.jpg~EDS\|Slide25 FC219.PNG~XRF]]]

	== Synonyms and Related Terms ==		== Synonyms and Related Terms ==

Line 33:		Line 32:
	* John and Margaret Cannon, ''Dye Plants and Dyeing'', Herbert Press, London, 1994		* John and Margaret Cannon, ''Dye Plants and Dyeing'', Herbert Press, London, 1994
	* F. Crace-Calvert, ''Dyeing and Calico Printing'', Palmer & Howe, London, 1876		* F. Crace-Calvert, ''Dyeing and Calico Printing'', Palmer & Howe, London, 1876
	* J. Thornton, 'The Use of Dyes and Colored Varnishes in Wood Polychromy', ''Painted Wood: History and Conservation'', The Getty Conservation ~~Insitute~~, Los Angeles, 1998		* J. Thornton, 'The Use of Dyes and Colored Varnishes in Wood Polychromy', ''Painted Wood: History and Conservation'', The Getty Conservation Institute, Los Angeles, 1998
	* Ralph Mayer, ''A Dictionary of Art Terms and Techniques'', Harper and Row Publishers, New York, 1969 (also 1945 printing)		* Ralph Mayer, ''A Dictionary of Art Terms and Techniques'', Harper and Row Publishers, New York, 1969 (also 1945 printing)
	* ''Encyclopedia Britannica'', http://www.britannica.com Comment: "saffron" [Accessed March 5, 2002]. color photo of plant		* ''Encyclopedia Britannica'', http://www.britannica.com Comment: "saffron" [Accessed March 5, 2002]. color photo of plant

MDerrick at 15:37, 30 March 2026

2026-03-30T15:37:23Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 11:37, 30 March 2026
Line 3:		Line 3:
	[[File:1976.319-SC120216.jpg\|thumb\|Saffron dyed fan<br>MFA# 1976.319]]		[[File:1976.319-SC120216.jpg\|thumb\|Saffron dyed fan<br>MFA# 1976.319]]
	A natural, golden yellow colorant obtained from the flower stigmas of the ''Crocus sativus'' plant that is native to the Middle East. Saffron was used to color the robes of emperors in ancient Persia and later, the robes of Buddhist monks in Asia. It was introduced to Europe through Spain in the 8th century and used in manuscript illumination until the 16th century. The deep yellow to orange color in saffron is primarily due to [[crocetin\|crocetin]] and [[crocin\|crocin]]. The colorants are extracted by boiling the dried flowers in water. Saffron is a substantive dye that produces a strong yellow color on alum mordanted and unmordanted wool. Copper mordanting produces a greenish yellow shade. Saffron was used for manuscript illumination and for coloring prints and maps. The transparent colorant was also used as a watercolor pigment and a tint in varnishes. It is still used as a dyestuff and as a cooking spice.		A natural, golden yellow colorant obtained from the flower stigmas of the ''Crocus sativus'' plant that is native to the Middle East. Saffron was used to color the robes of emperors in ancient Persia and later, the robes of Buddhist monks in Asia. It was introduced to Europe through Spain in the 8th century and used in manuscript illumination until the 16th century. The deep yellow to orange color in saffron is primarily due to [[crocetin\|crocetin]] and [[crocin\|crocin]]. The colorants are extracted by boiling the dried flowers in water. Saffron is a substantive dye that produces a strong yellow color on alum mordanted and unmordanted wool. Copper mordanting produces a greenish yellow shade. Saffron was used for manuscript illumination and for coloring prints and maps. The transparent colorant was also used as a watercolor pigment and a tint in varnishes. It is still used as a dyestuff and as a cooking spice.
			[[File:Saffronkes.jpg\|thumb\|Dried saffron]]
	[[[SliderGallery rightalign\|SaffronUCL.jpg~Raman\|f219sem.jpg~SEM\|f219edsbw.jpg~EDS\|Slide25 FC219.PNG~XRF]]]		[[[SliderGallery rightalign\|SaffronUCL.jpg~Raman\|f219sem.jpg~SEM\|f219edsbw.jpg~EDS\|Slide25 FC219.PNG~XRF]]]

Line 19:		Line 20:
	<gallery>		<gallery>
	File:Saffranvt.jpg\|Saffron crocus ''Crocus sativus''		File:Saffranvt.jpg\|Saffron crocus ''Crocus sativus''
	~~File:Saffronkes.jpg\|Dried saffron~~
	File:saffron C100x.jpg\|Saffron, ground		File:saffron C100x.jpg\|Saffron, ground
	File:07_Saffron comp.jpg\|Dye mixtures of saffron		File:07_Saffron comp.jpg\|Dye mixtures of saffron

MDerrick at 15:35, 30 March 2026

2026-03-30T15:35:16Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 11:35, 30 March 2026
Line 1:		Line 1:
	[[File:17.2788-SC155226.jpg\|thumb\|Indian watercolor<br>MFA# 17.2788]]		[[File:17.2788-SC155226.jpg\|thumb\|Indian watercolor<br>MFA# 17.2788]]
	== Description ==		== Description ==
			[[File:1976.319-SC120216.jpg\|thumb\|Saffron dyed fan<br>MFA# 1976.319]]
	A natural, golden yellow colorant obtained from the flower stigmas of the ''Crocus sativus'' plant that is native to the Middle East. Saffron was used to color the robes of emperors in ancient Persia and later, the robes of Buddhist monks in Asia. It was introduced to Europe through Spain in the 8th century and used in manuscript illumination until the 16th century. The deep yellow to orange color in saffron is primarily due to [[crocetin\|crocetin]] and [[crocin\|crocin]]. The colorants are extracted by boiling the dried flowers in water. Saffron is a substantive dye that produces a strong yellow color on alum mordanted and unmordanted wool. Copper mordanting produces a greenish yellow shade. Saffron was used for manuscript illumination and for coloring prints and maps. The transparent colorant was also used as a watercolor pigment and a tint in varnishes. It is still used as a dyestuff and as a cooking spice.		A natural, golden yellow colorant obtained from the flower stigmas of the ''Crocus sativus'' plant that is native to the Middle East. Saffron was used to color the robes of emperors in ancient Persia and later, the robes of Buddhist monks in Asia. It was introduced to Europe through Spain in the 8th century and used in manuscript illumination until the 16th century. The deep yellow to orange color in saffron is primarily due to [[crocetin\|crocetin]] and [[crocin\|crocin]]. The colorants are extracted by boiling the dried flowers in water. Saffron is a substantive dye that produces a strong yellow color on alum mordanted and unmordanted wool. Copper mordanting produces a greenish yellow shade. Saffron was used for manuscript illumination and for coloring prints and maps. The transparent colorant was also used as a watercolor pigment and a tint in varnishes. It is still used as a dyestuff and as a cooking spice.
			[[[SliderGallery rightalign\|SaffronUCL.jpg~Raman\|f219sem.jpg~SEM\|f219edsbw.jpg~EDS\|Slide25 FC219.PNG~XRF]]]

	~~[[File:1976.319-SC120216.jpg\|thumb\|Saffron dyed fan<br>MFA# 1976.319]]~~
	== Synonyms and Related Terms ==		== Synonyms and Related Terms ==

	''Crocus sativus;'' Natural Yellow 6; CI 75100; karcom (Lat.); azafrán (Esp.); auripetrum colorant; safran (Fr., Dan.); safrankrokus (Dan.); Echter Safran (Deut.); zafferano (It.); safraan (Ned.); saffran (Sven.); szafran (Pol.); krokos bafikos (Gr.); zafora (Gr.); açafrão (Port.); crocin; crocetin; French saffron; zafran; crocus dye; red gold; vegetable gold		''Crocus sativus;'' Natural Yellow 6; CI 75100; karcom (Lat.); azafrán (Esp.); auripetrum colorant; safran (Fr., Dan.); safrankrokus (Dan.); Echter Safran (Deut.); zafferano (It.); safraan (Ned.); saffran (Sven.); szafran (Pol.); krokos bafikos (Gr.); zafora (Gr.); açafrão (Port.); crocin; crocetin; French saffron; zafran; crocus dye; red gold; vegetable gold

	~~[[[SliderGallery rightalign\|SaffronUCL.jpg~Raman\|f219sem.jpg~SEM\|f219edsbw.jpg~EDS\|Slide25 FC219.PNG~XRF]]]~~

	== Physical and Chemical Properties ==		== Physical and Chemical Properties ==

MDerrick at 20:19, 6 March 2026

2026-03-06T20:19:34Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 16:19, 6 March 2026
Line 15:		Line 15:
	* Crocetin is soluble in water, ethanol, alkali solutions.		* Crocetin is soluble in water, ethanol, alkali solutions.
	* Crocetin forms a blue solution in concentrated sulfuric acid.		* Crocetin forms a blue solution in concentrated sulfuric acid.
	* Saffron ~~is not lightfast~~.		* Saffron has poor lightfastness.

	== Additional Images ==		== Additional Images ==

MDerrick: /* Physical and Chemical Properties */

2026-03-06T20:01:31Z

Physical and Chemical Properties

← Older revision		Revision as of 16:01, 6 March 2026
Line 15:		Line 15:
	* Crocetin is soluble in water, ethanol, alkali solutions.		* Crocetin is soluble in water, ethanol, alkali solutions.
	* Crocetin forms a blue solution in concentrated sulfuric acid.		* Crocetin forms a blue solution in concentrated sulfuric acid.
			* Saffron is not lightfast.

	== Additional Images ==		== Additional Images ==

MDerrick: /* Resources and Citations */

2026-03-06T20:00:21Z

Resources and Citations

MDerrick: /* Resources and Citations */

2022-10-22T21:07:24Z

Resources and Citations

← Older revision		Revision as of 17:07, 22 October 2022
Line 47:		Line 47:
	* ''Encyclopedia Britannica'', http://www.britannica.com Comment: "saffron" [Accessed March 5, 2002]. color photo of plant		* ''Encyclopedia Britannica'', http://www.britannica.com Comment: "saffron" [Accessed March 5, 2002]. color photo of plant

	* Wikipedia~~, the free encyclopedia, at http://www.wikipedia.com Comment~~: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saffron (Accessed Sept. 14, 2005)		* Wikipedia: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saffron (Accessed Sept. 14, 2005)

	* G.S.Brady, ''Materials Handbook'', McGraw-Hill Book Co., New York, 1971 Comment: p. 60		* G.S.Brady, ''Materials Handbook'', McGraw-Hill Book Co., New York, 1971 Comment: p. 60

MDerrick at 18:56, 16 August 2020

2020-08-16T18:56:01Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 14:56, 16 August 2020
Line 1:		Line 1:
	[[File:17.2788-SC155226.jpg\|thumb\|]]		[[File:17.2788-SC155226.jpg\|thumb\|Indian watercolor<br>MFA# 17.2788]]
	== Description ==		== Description ==

	A natural, golden yellow colorant obtained from the flower stigmas of the ''Crocus sativus'' plant that is native to the Middle East. Saffron was used to color the robes of emperors in ancient Persia and later, the robes of Buddhist monks in Asia. It was introduced to Europe through Spain in the 8th century and used in manuscript illumination until the 16th century. The deep yellow to orange color in saffron is primarily due to [[crocetin\|crocetin]] and [[crocin\|crocin]]. The colorants are extracted by boiling the dried flowers in water. Saffron is a substantive dye that produces a strong yellow color on alum mordanted and unmordanted wool. Copper mordanting produces a greenish yellow shade. Saffron was used for manuscript illumination and for coloring prints and maps. The transparent colorant was also used as a watercolor pigment and a tint in varnishes. It is still used as a dyestuff and as a cooking spice.		A natural, golden yellow colorant obtained from the flower stigmas of the ''Crocus sativus'' plant that is native to the Middle East. Saffron was used to color the robes of emperors in ancient Persia and later, the robes of Buddhist monks in Asia. It was introduced to Europe through Spain in the 8th century and used in manuscript illumination until the 16th century. The deep yellow to orange color in saffron is primarily due to [[crocetin\|crocetin]] and [[crocin\|crocin]]. The colorants are extracted by boiling the dried flowers in water. Saffron is a substantive dye that produces a strong yellow color on alum mordanted and unmordanted wool. Copper mordanting produces a greenish yellow shade. Saffron was used for manuscript illumination and for coloring prints and maps. The transparent colorant was also used as a watercolor pigment and a tint in varnishes. It is still used as a dyestuff and as a cooking spice.

	[[File:1976.319-SC120216.jpg\|thumb\|]]		[[File:1976.319-SC120216.jpg\|thumb\|Saffron dyed fan<br>MFA# 1976.319]]
	== Synonyms and Related Terms ==		== Synonyms and Related Terms ==

Line 19:		Line 19:

	<gallery>		<gallery>
	File:Saffranvt.jpg\|Saffron crocus ''Crocus sativus		File:Saffranvt.jpg\|Saffron crocus ''Crocus sativus''
	File:Saffronkes.jpg\|Dried saffron		File:Saffronkes.jpg\|Dried saffron
	File:saffron C100x.jpg\|Saffron, ground		File:saffron C100x.jpg\|Saffron, ground

MDerrick at 18:49, 16 August 2020

2020-08-16T18:49:05Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 14:49, 16 August 2020
Line 11:		Line 11:
	[[[SliderGallery rightalign\|SaffronUCL.jpg~Raman\|f219sem.jpg~SEM\|f219edsbw.jpg~EDS\|Slide25 FC219.PNG~XRF]]]		[[[SliderGallery rightalign\|SaffronUCL.jpg~Raman\|f219sem.jpg~SEM\|f219edsbw.jpg~EDS\|Slide25 FC219.PNG~XRF]]]

	== ~~Other~~ Properties ==		== Physical and Chemical Properties ==

	Crocetin is soluble in water, ethanol, alkali solutions. Crocetin forms a blue solution in concentrated sulfuric acid.		* Crocetin is soluble in water, ethanol, alkali solutions.
			* Crocetin forms a blue solution in concentrated sulfuric acid.
	~~== Additional Information ==~~

	~~° J.Hofenk-de Graaf, ''Natural Dyestuffs: Origin, Chemical Constitution, Identification'', Central Research Laboratory for Objects of Art and Science, Amsterdam, September 1969~~.

	== Additional Images ==		== Additional Images ==
Line 28:		Line 25:
	</gallery>		</gallery>

			== Resources and Citations ==

	~~== Sources Checked~~ for ~~Data in Record ==~~		* J.Hofenk-de Graaf, ''Natural Dyestuffs: Origin, Chemical Constitution, Identification'', Central Research Laboratory for Objects of Art and Science, Amsterdam, September 1969.

	* R. J. Gettens, G.L. Stout, ''Painting Materials, A Short Encyclopaedia'', Dover Publications, New York, 1966		* R. J. Gettens, G.L. Stout, ''Painting Materials, A Short Encyclopaedia'', Dover Publications, New York, 1966
Line 42:		Line 40:

	* F. Crace-Calvert, ''Dyeing and Calico Printing'', Palmer & Howe, London, 1876		* F. Crace-Calvert, ''Dyeing and Calico Printing'', Palmer & Howe, London, 1876

	* Judith Hofenk-de Graaff, ''Natural Dyestuffs: Origin, Chemical Constitution, Identification'', Central Research Laboratory for Objects of Art and Science, Amsterdam, 1969

	* J. Thornton, 'The Use of Dyes and Colored Varnishes in Wood Polychromy', ''Painted Wood: History and Conservation'', The Getty Conservation Insitute, Los Angeles, 1998		* J. Thornton, 'The Use of Dyes and Colored Varnishes in Wood Polychromy', ''Painted Wood: History and Conservation'', The Getty Conservation Insitute, Los Angeles, 1998
Line 49:		Line 45:
	* Ralph Mayer, ''A Dictionary of Art Terms and Techniques'', Harper and Row Publishers, New York, 1969 (also 1945 printing)		* Ralph Mayer, ''A Dictionary of Art Terms and Techniques'', Harper and Row Publishers, New York, 1969 (also 1945 printing)

	* ''Encyclopedia Britannica'', http://www.britannica.com Comment: "saffron" ~~Encyclopædia Britannica~~ [Accessed March 5, 2002]. color photo of plant		* ''Encyclopedia Britannica'', http://www.britannica.com Comment: "saffron" [Accessed March 5, 2002]. color photo of plant

	* Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, at http://www.wikipedia.com Comment: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saffron (Accessed Sept. 14, 2005)		* Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, at http://www.wikipedia.com Comment: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saffron (Accessed Sept. 14, 2005)

← Older revision		Revision as of 11:37, 30 March 2026
Line 3:		Line 3:
	[[File:1976.319-SC120216.jpg\|thumb\|Saffron dyed fan<br>MFA# 1976.319]]		[[File:1976.319-SC120216.jpg\|thumb\|Saffron dyed fan<br>MFA# 1976.319]]
	A natural, golden yellow colorant obtained from the flower stigmas of the ''Crocus sativus'' plant that is native to the Middle East. Saffron was used to color the robes of emperors in ancient Persia and later, the robes of Buddhist monks in Asia. It was introduced to Europe through Spain in the 8th century and used in manuscript illumination until the 16th century. The deep yellow to orange color in saffron is primarily due to [[crocetin\|crocetin]] and [[crocin\|crocin]]. The colorants are extracted by boiling the dried flowers in water. Saffron is a substantive dye that produces a strong yellow color on alum mordanted and unmordanted wool. Copper mordanting produces a greenish yellow shade. Saffron was used for manuscript illumination and for coloring prints and maps. The transparent colorant was also used as a watercolor pigment and a tint in varnishes. It is still used as a dyestuff and as a cooking spice.		A natural, golden yellow colorant obtained from the flower stigmas of the ''Crocus sativus'' plant that is native to the Middle East. Saffron was used to color the robes of emperors in ancient Persia and later, the robes of Buddhist monks in Asia. It was introduced to Europe through Spain in the 8th century and used in manuscript illumination until the 16th century. The deep yellow to orange color in saffron is primarily due to [[crocetin\|crocetin]] and [[crocin\|crocin]]. The colorants are extracted by boiling the dried flowers in water. Saffron is a substantive dye that produces a strong yellow color on alum mordanted and unmordanted wool. Copper mordanting produces a greenish yellow shade. Saffron was used for manuscript illumination and for coloring prints and maps. The transparent colorant was also used as a watercolor pigment and a tint in varnishes. It is still used as a dyestuff and as a cooking spice.
			[[File:Saffronkes.jpg\|thumb\|Dried saffron]]
	[[[SliderGallery rightalign\|SaffronUCL.jpg~Raman\|f219sem.jpg~SEM\|f219edsbw.jpg~EDS\|Slide25 FC219.PNG~XRF]]]		[[[SliderGallery rightalign\|SaffronUCL.jpg~Raman\|f219sem.jpg~SEM\|f219edsbw.jpg~EDS\|Slide25 FC219.PNG~XRF]]]

Line 19:		Line 20:
	<gallery>		<gallery>
	File:Saffranvt.jpg\|Saffron crocus ''Crocus sativus''		File:Saffranvt.jpg\|Saffron crocus ''Crocus sativus''
	~~File:Saffronkes.jpg\|Dried saffron~~
	File:saffron C100x.jpg\|Saffron, ground		File:saffron C100x.jpg\|Saffron, ground
	File:07_Saffron comp.jpg\|Dye mixtures of saffron		File:07_Saffron comp.jpg\|Dye mixtures of saffron

← Older revision		Revision as of 16:00, 6 March 2026
Line 28:		Line 28:

	* J.Hofenk-de Graaf, ''Natural Dyestuffs: Origin, Chemical Constitution, Identification'', Central Research Laboratory for Objects of Art and Science, Amsterdam, September 1969.		* J.Hofenk-de Graaf, ''Natural Dyestuffs: Origin, Chemical Constitution, Identification'', Central Research Laboratory for Objects of Art and Science, Amsterdam, September 1969.

	* R. J. Gettens, G.L. Stout, ''Painting Materials, A Short Encyclopaedia'', Dover Publications, New York, 1966		* R. J. Gettens, G.L. Stout, ''Painting Materials, A Short Encyclopaedia'', Dover Publications, New York, 1966

	* R.J. Adrosko, ''Natural Dyes in the United States'', Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, DC, 1968		* R.J. Adrosko, ''Natural Dyes in the United States'', Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, DC, 1968

	* Helmut Schweppe, Schweppe color collection index and information book		* Helmut Schweppe, Schweppe color collection index and information book

	* Palmy Weigle, ''Ancient Dyes for Modern Weavers'', Watson-Guptill Publications, New York, 1974		* Palmy Weigle, ''Ancient Dyes for Modern Weavers'', Watson-Guptill Publications, New York, 1974

	* John and Margaret Cannon, ''Dye Plants and Dyeing'', Herbert Press, London, 1994		* John and Margaret Cannon, ''Dye Plants and Dyeing'', Herbert Press, London, 1994

	* F. Crace-Calvert, ''Dyeing and Calico Printing'', Palmer & Howe, London, 1876		* F. Crace-Calvert, ''Dyeing and Calico Printing'', Palmer & Howe, London, 1876

	* J. Thornton, 'The Use of Dyes and Colored Varnishes in Wood Polychromy', ''Painted Wood: History and Conservation'', The Getty Conservation Insitute, Los Angeles, 1998		* J. Thornton, 'The Use of Dyes and Colored Varnishes in Wood Polychromy', ''Painted Wood: History and Conservation'', The Getty Conservation Insitute, Los Angeles, 1998

	* Ralph Mayer, ''A Dictionary of Art Terms and Techniques'', Harper and Row Publishers, New York, 1969 (also 1945 printing)		* Ralph Mayer, ''A Dictionary of Art Terms and Techniques'', Harper and Row Publishers, New York, 1969 (also 1945 printing)

	* ''Encyclopedia Britannica'', http://www.britannica.com Comment: "saffron" [Accessed March 5, 2002]. color photo of plant		* ''Encyclopedia Britannica'', http://www.britannica.com Comment: "saffron" [Accessed March 5, 2002]. color photo of plant
			* Wikipedia: [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saffron Saffron] (Accessed Sept. 14, 2005 and March 2026)
	* Wikipedia: ~~http~~://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saffron (Accessed Sept. 14, 2005)

	* G.S.Brady, ''Materials Handbook'', McGraw-Hill Book Co., New York, 1971 Comment: p. 60		* G.S.Brady, ''Materials Handbook'', McGraw-Hill Book Co., New York, 1971 Comment: p. 60

	* Colour Index International online at www.colour-index.org		* Colour Index International online at www.colour-index.org

	* ''Van Nostrand's Scientific Encyclopedia'', Douglas M. Considine (ed.), Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, 1976

	* ''The American Heritage Dictionary'' or ''Encarta'', via Microsoft Bookshelf 98, Microsoft Corp., 1998

	* Art and Architecture Thesaurus Online, http://www.getty.edu/research/tools/vocabulary/aat/, J. Paul Getty Trust, Los Angeles, 2000		* Art and Architecture Thesaurus Online, http://www.getty.edu/research/tools/vocabulary/aat/, J. Paul Getty Trust, Los Angeles, 2000
			* CHSOS: [https://chsopensource.org/products/pigments-checker/pigments-checker-4/pigments-checker-standard-pigments-list/saffron-k-37110/ Spectra (Reflectance, XRF, Raman, FTIR) for Saffron]


	[[Category:Materials database]]		[[Category:Materials database]]