Difference between revisions of "Acid rain"

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== Description ==
 
== Description ==
  
Acid rain is defined as precipitation (rain, snow, or sleet) having a [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=pH pH] below 5.6 . Nonpolluted rain has a pH of about 5.6 due to the dissolved [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=carbon dioxide carbon dioxide] that naturally forms some [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=carbonic acid carbonic acid]. More deleterious pollutants, such as [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=sulfur dioxide sulfur dioxide] and [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=nitrogen oxides nitrogen oxides], are produced from combustion sources, coal smoke, chemical manufacturing, and smelting. Water vapor condenses on the pollutant particles and reacts to form acids. This acidic precipitation is very detrimental as it can kill trees, destroy freshwater animals, corrode metal, and dissolve carbonaceous stones ([http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=limestone limestone] and [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=marble marble]).
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Acid rain is defined as precipitation (rain, snow, or sleet) having a [[pH|pH]] below 5.6 . Nonpolluted rain has a pH of about 5.6 due to the dissolved [[carbon%20dioxide|carbon dioxide]] that naturally forms some [[carbonic%20acid|carbonic acid]]. More deleterious pollutants, such as [[sulfur%20dioxide|sulfur dioxide]] and [[nitrogen%20oxides|nitrogen oxides]], are produced from combustion sources, coal smoke, chemical manufacturing, and smelting. Water vapor condenses on the pollutant particles and reacts to form acids. This acidic precipitation is very detrimental as it can kill trees, destroy freshwater animals, corrode metal, and dissolve carbonaceous stones ([[limestone|limestone]] and [[marble|marble]]).
  
 
== Synonyms and Related Terms ==
 
== Synonyms and Related Terms ==
  
acid precipitation; acid deposition; Saurer Regen (Deut.); pluie acide (Fr.); zure regen (Ned.); lluvia cida (Esp.); chuva cida (Port.);
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acid precipitation; acid deposition; Saurer Regen (Deut.); pluie acide (Fr.); zure regen (Ned.); lluvia ácida (Esp.); chuva ácida (Port.);
  
== Authority ==
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==Resources and Citations==
  
* ''Encyclopedia Britannica'', http://www.britannica.com  Comment: "acid rain." Encyclopdia Britannica. 2005. Encyclopdia Britannica Premium Service  1 June 2005 .  - gives pH level as 5.6 or below
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* ''Encyclopedia Britannica'', http://www.britannica.com  Comment: "acid rain." Accessed: 1 June 2005 .  Gives pH level as 5.6 or below
  
* Website address 1, Website address 1  Comment: http://amol.org.au/recollections/7/a/htm - gives pH as below 5.7
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* Website: http://amol.org.au/recollections/7/a/htm - gives pH as below 5.7
  
* Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, at http://www.wikipedia.com  Comment: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acid_rain  - defines as pH below 4.0-4.5; source for language synonyms
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* Wikipedia: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acid_rain  - defines as pH below 4.0-4.5; source for language synonyms
  
* Random House, Random House, ''Webster's Encyclopedic Unabridged Dictionary of the English Language'', Grammercy Book, New York, 1997
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* Random House, ''Webster's Encyclopedic Unabridged Dictionary of the English Language'', Grammercy Book, New York, 1997
  
 
* ''The American Heritage Dictionary'' or ''Encarta'', via Microsoft Bookshelf 98, Microsoft Corp., 1998
 
* ''The American Heritage Dictionary'' or ''Encarta'', via Microsoft Bookshelf 98, Microsoft Corp., 1998

Latest revision as of 15:22, 26 August 2020

Description

Acid rain is defined as precipitation (rain, snow, or sleet) having a PH below 5.6 . Nonpolluted rain has a pH of about 5.6 due to the dissolved Carbon dioxide that naturally forms some Carbonic acid. More deleterious pollutants, such as Sulfur dioxide and Nitrogen oxides, are produced from combustion sources, coal smoke, chemical manufacturing, and smelting. Water vapor condenses on the pollutant particles and reacts to form acids. This acidic precipitation is very detrimental as it can kill trees, destroy freshwater animals, corrode metal, and dissolve carbonaceous stones (Limestone and Marble).

Synonyms and Related Terms

acid precipitation; acid deposition; Saurer Regen (Deut.); pluie acide (Fr.); zure regen (Ned.); lluvia ácida (Esp.); chuva ácida (Port.);

Resources and Citations

  • Encyclopedia Britannica, http://www.britannica.com Comment: "acid rain." Accessed: 1 June 2005 . Gives pH level as 5.6 or below
  • Random House, Webster's Encyclopedic Unabridged Dictionary of the English Language, Grammercy Book, New York, 1997
  • The American Heritage Dictionary or Encarta, via Microsoft Bookshelf 98, Microsoft Corp., 1998