Difference between revisions of "Category:Red lead: Ukiyo-e colorant"

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[[File:SC130566.jpg|right|250px|link=https://collections.mfa.org/objects/234428/under-the-wave-off-kanagawa-kanagawaoki-namiura-also-kn?ctx=ed6b9b8b-e830-4c25-9793-ba7646059146&idx=3|Great Wave by Katsushika Hokusai]]
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[[File:SC205363.jpg|right|200px|link=Kiyonaga, Child Prodigy Minamoto no Shigeyuki Executing Calligraphy, 11.13883|Child Prodigy Minamoto... by Torii Kiyonaga]]
  
<font size="3">'''[[Red lead]]'''</font> (''tan''): The common name for a heavy, opaque, orange-red pigment composed of [[lead tetroxide]]. Although chemically equivalent to the mineral minium, red lead has been synthetically prepared by roasting lead white (480 C) since before the 5th century BCE.
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<font size="3">'''[[Red lead]]'''</font> 鉛丹(''entan''): The common name for a heavy, opaque, orange-red pigment composed of [[lead tetroxide]]. Although chemically equivalent to the mineral minium, red lead has been synthetically prepared by roasting lead white (480 C) since before the 5th century BCE. Red lead and [[:Category:Lead white: Ukiyo-e colorant|lead white]] can discolor and darken when exposed to [[Hydrogen sulfide|hydrogen sulfide]].
  
Red lead can be a light pink orange to a reddish orange. Intentionally darkened red lead....
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From early hand-colored prints to ''nishiki-e'' or fully printed images, red lead was continously used as a color for woodblock printing. It can appear as a light pink, reddish orange or dark reddish brown in color. The light pink color, often seen in wooden architectural elements is most likely a mixture of red lead with lead white. Like lead white, red lead can  darken when exposed to hydrogen sulfide. It is thought that in some cases red lead was intentionally darkened to form a dark gray metallic sheen or patina. In order to create this effect, [[Acetic acid|acetic acid]] was likely applied to the printed area of red lead and then exposed to hydrogen sulfide, mostly in the form of rotten eggs.  
  
 
'''For more information see:''' [[Red lead]]
 
'''For more information see:''' [[Red lead]]
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== Analysis ==
 
== Analysis ==
X-ray fluorescence analysis (XRF) is used to detect lead, which, in a red or pink area, is an indication for the presence of red lead (Pb<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>).
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X-ray fluorescence analysis (XRF) is used to detect lead, which in a red or pink area, is an indication for the presence of red lead (Pb<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>).
 
<gallery mode="packed" heights="200px" style="text-align:left;">
 
<gallery mode="packed" heights="200px" style="text-align:left;">
 
Slide16 FC199.PNG|<center>XRF spectrum of red lead</center>
 
Slide16 FC199.PNG|<center>XRF spectrum of red lead</center>
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==List of Prints ==
 
==List of Prints ==
List of prints where indigo was detected
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Below is a list of prints where red lead.
 
 
 
 
[[Category:Ukiyo-e Print Colorants]]
 

Revision as of 19:32, 30 July 2020

Child Prodigy Minamoto... by Torii Kiyonaga

Red lead 鉛丹(entan): The common name for a heavy, opaque, orange-red pigment composed of Lead tetroxide. Although chemically equivalent to the mineral minium, red lead has been synthetically prepared by roasting lead white (480 C) since before the 5th century BCE. Red lead and lead white can discolor and darken when exposed to Hydrogen sulfide.

From early hand-colored prints to nishiki-e or fully printed images, red lead was continously used as a color for woodblock printing. It can appear as a light pink, reddish orange or dark reddish brown in color. The light pink color, often seen in wooden architectural elements is most likely a mixture of red lead with lead white. Like lead white, red lead can darken when exposed to hydrogen sulfide. It is thought that in some cases red lead was intentionally darkened to form a dark gray metallic sheen or patina. In order to create this effect, Acetic acid was likely applied to the printed area of red lead and then exposed to hydrogen sulfide, mostly in the form of rotten eggs.

For more information see: Red lead

Examples of Red lead in Ukiyo-e Prints

Dyed indigo.jpg

Indigo FORS.JPG
Beauties of the Yoshiwara by Suzuki Harunobu

Dyed indigo.jpg

Indigo FORS.JPG
Beauties of the Yoshiwara by Suzuki Harunobu

Dyed indigo.jpg

Indigo FORS.JPG
Beauties of the Yoshiwara by Suzuki Harunobu

Dyed indigo.jpg

Indigo FORS.JPG
Beauties of the Yoshiwara by Suzuki Harunobu

Dyed indigo.jpg

Indigo FORS.JPG
Beauties of the Yoshiwara by Suzuki Harunobu

Analysis

X-ray fluorescence analysis (XRF) is used to detect lead, which in a red or pink area, is an indication for the presence of red lead (Pb3O4).

Other Images of Red lead

List of Prints

Below is a list of prints where red lead.

Pages in category "Red lead: Ukiyo-e colorant"

The following 23 pages are in this category, out of 23 total.