Difference between revisions of "Electroplate"
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== Description == | == Description == | ||
| − | The electrochemical deposition of metal onto metal. Electroplating was first used commercially about | + | The electrochemical deposition of metal onto metal. Electroplating was first used commercially about 1840–41 in Birmingham England by George and Henry Elkington for applying thin gold and silver coatings on copper, brass and other base metals. It use accelerated with the discovery of cyanide solutions for plating [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=silver silver], [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=gold gold], [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=copper copper], and [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=brass brass]. Silverplated wares were stamped with EPNS (electroplated [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=nickel%20silver nickel silver]) or EPBM (electroplated [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=britannia%20metal britannia metal]). By 1920s, [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=chromium chromium] electroplating was popularly used by the automobile makers to provide a shiny, weather resistant surface to [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=iron iron], [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=steel steel], and later plastic. Starting in the 1930s, some jewelry settings were coated with a thin layer of [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=rhodium rhodium], that visually looked identical to silver. |
== Synonyms and Related Terms == | == Synonyms and Related Terms == | ||
| Line 9: | Line 9: | ||
== Authority == | == Authority == | ||
| − | * | + | * R. Mayer, ''The Artist's Handbook of Materials and Techniques'', Viking Press, New York, 1981 |
| − | * | + | * ''Dictionary of Building Preservation'', Ward Bucher, ed., John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York City, 1996 |
| − | * | + | * Michael McCann, ''Artist Beware'', Watson-Guptill Publications, New York City, 1979 |
| − | * | + | * Tom Rowland, Noel Riley, ''A-Z Guide to Cleaning, Conserving and Repairing Antiques'', Constable and Co., Ltd., London, 1981 |
| − | * | + | * ''Encyclopedia Britannica'', http://www.britannica.com Comment: Encyclopædia Britannica Online [Accessed November 27, 2001]. |
| − | * | + | * Website address 1 Comment: AMOL reCollections Glossary - http://amol.org.au/recollections/7/e/htm |
| − | * | + | * ''The Dictionary of Art'', Grove's Dictionaries Inc., New York, 1996 Comment: "Electroplating" by P.T.Craddock |
[[Category:Materials database]] | [[Category:Materials database]] | ||
Revision as of 07:23, 24 July 2013
Description
The electrochemical deposition of metal onto metal. Electroplating was first used commercially about 1840–41 in Birmingham England by George and Henry Elkington for applying thin gold and silver coatings on copper, brass and other base metals. It use accelerated with the discovery of cyanide solutions for plating silver, gold, copper, and brass. Silverplated wares were stamped with EPNS (electroplated nickel silver) or EPBM (electroplated britannia metal). By 1920s, chromium electroplating was popularly used by the automobile makers to provide a shiny, weather resistant surface to iron, steel, and later plastic. Starting in the 1930s, some jewelry settings were coated with a thin layer of rhodium, that visually looked identical to silver.
Synonyms and Related Terms
EPNS; EPBM
Authority
- R. Mayer, The Artist's Handbook of Materials and Techniques, Viking Press, New York, 1981
- Dictionary of Building Preservation, Ward Bucher, ed., John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York City, 1996
- Michael McCann, Artist Beware, Watson-Guptill Publications, New York City, 1979
- Tom Rowland, Noel Riley, A-Z Guide to Cleaning, Conserving and Repairing Antiques, Constable and Co., Ltd., London, 1981
- Encyclopedia Britannica, http://www.britannica.com Comment: Encyclopædia Britannica Online [Accessed November 27, 2001].
- Website address 1 Comment: AMOL reCollections Glossary - http://amol.org.au/recollections/7/e/htm
- The Dictionary of Art, Grove's Dictionaries Inc., New York, 1996 Comment: "Electroplating" by P.T.Craddock