Difference between revisions of "Lexicon of Asian Textiles"

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| Twill || 綾織り (Aya ori) || 斜纹（Xie wen) || Brocade
 
| Twill || 綾織り (Aya ori) || 斜纹（Xie wen) || Brocade
 
|-
 
|-
−
| Damask || 緞子 || Example || Example
+
| Damask || 緞子 (Donsu)|| 锦缎 (Jin duan)|| Damask
 
|-
 
|-
−
| Compound || Example || Example || Example
+
| Compound || 複様組織 (Fukuyō sosiki)|| 混纺 (Hun fang)|| example
 
|-
 
|-
−
| Crossed || Example || Example || Gauze
+
| Crossed || 羅織 (Ra ori)|| 绞梭，交叉(Jiao suo, Jiao cha)|| Gauze
 
|-
 
|-
−
| Velvet || Example || Example || Example
+
| Velvet || ビロード (Birōdo)|| 丝绒 (Si rong)|| Velvet
 
|}
 
|}
  
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! English term !! Japanese (romaji) !! Chinese (pinyin) !! Examples
 
! English term !! Japanese (romaji) !! Chinese (pinyin) !! Examples
 
|-
 
|-
−
| Plain/none || Example || Example || Example
+
| Plain/none || 無地 (Muji)|| 素面 (Su mian)|| habutae, broad cloth
 
|-
 
|-
−
| Plants/Flowers || Example || Example || Peonies in Chinese Arabesques, Plum, Camellias, Floral round
+
| Plants/Flowers || 植物・花 (Shokubutsu/Hana)|| 植物/花 (Zhi wu/Hua) || Peonies in Chinese Arabesques, Plum, Camellias, Floral roundel
 
|-
 
|-
−
| Auspicious symbols || Example || Example || Treasures, Tamamushi
+
| Auspicious symbols || 吉祥  (Kisshō) || 吉祥象征(Ji xiang xiang zheng) || Buddhist treasures, Tamamushi beetle
 
|-
 
|-
−
| Geometric patterns || Example || Example || Fret pattern, Diamond pattern
+
| Geometric patterns || 幾何学 (kikagaku)|| 几何图案 (Ji he tu an) || Fret pattern, Diamond pattern
 
|-
 
|-
−
| Stripes/Plaid || Example || Example || Example
+
| Stripes/Plaid || 縞・格子縞 (Shima/Kōshijima) || 条纹/格子 (Tiao wen/Ge zi) || Pin stripe, Tartan
 
|-
 
|-
−
| Animals/Birds || Example || Example || Dragon, Peacock, Hare, Sparrow
+
| Animals/Birds || 動物・鳥 　(Dōbutsu/Tori) || 动物/鸟 (Dong wu/Niao) || Dragon, Hare, Peacock, Sparrow
 
|-
 
|-
−
| Natural Motifs || Example || Example || Clouds, Moon, Waves
+
| Natural Motifs || 自然　(Shizen) || 自然主题 (Zi ran zhu ti) || Clouds, Moon, Waves
 
|-
 
|-
−
| Other || Example || Example || Example
+
| Other || その他　(Sonota) || 其他 (Qi ta) || abstract, Moire
 
|}
 
|}
  
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! English term !! Japanese (romaji) !! Chinese (pinyin) !! examples
 
! English term !! Japanese (romaji) !! Chinese (pinyin) !! examples
 
|-
 
|-
−
| Multi-color || Example || Example || red weft/yellow warp
+
| Multi-color || 多色 (Tashoku)|| 多色 (Duo se) || red weft/yellow warp
 
|-
 
|-
−
| Red || Example || Example || burgundy, pink
+
| Red || 赤 (Aka) || 红, 赤 (Hong, Chi) || burgundy, pink, vermillion
 
|-
 
|-
−
| Yellow || Example || Example || golden, ocher
+
| Yellow || 黄 (Ki) || 黄 (Huang) || golden, ocher
 
|-
 
|-
−
| Green || Example || Example || lime
+
| Green || 萌黄  (Moegii) || 绿 (Lǜ） || lime, willow
 
|-
 
|-
−
| Blue || Example || Example || Navy, sky blue
+
| Blue || 紺・浅葱 (Kon/Asagi) || 蓝 (Lan) || Indigo, sky blue
 
|-
 
|-
−
| Purple || Example || Example || lavender
+
| Purple || 紫　(Murasaki) || 紫 (Zi) || royal purple, lavender
 
|-
 
|-
−
| Brown || Example || Example || tan
+
| Brown || 茶 (Cha) || 棕 (Zong) || tea, tan
 
|-
 
|-
−
| Black || Example || Example || Example
+
| Black || 黒 (Kuro) || 黑 (Hei)|| ink
 
|-
 
|-
−
| Gray || Example || Example || Example
+
| Gray || 鼠 (Nezumi) || 灰 (Hui) || mouse, ash
 
|-
 
|-
−
| White/ivory || Example || Example || Example
+
| White/ivory || 白・牙色　(Shiro/Ge iro) || 白/象牙色 (Bai/Xiang ya se) || shell
 
|-
 
|-
−
| Gold || Example || Example || metallic yellow
+
| Gold || 金 (Kin) || 金 (Jin) || metallic yellow
 
|-
 
|-
−
| Silver || Example || Example || metallic gray
+
| Silver || 銀　(Gin) || 银 (Yin) || metallic gray
 
|-
 
|-
−
| Other || Example || Example || Example
+
| Other || その他 　(Sonota) || 其他 (Qi ta) ||
 
|}
 
|}
  
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! English term !! Japanese (romaji) !! Chinese (pinyin) !! examples
 
! English term !! Japanese (romaji) !! Chinese (pinyin) !! examples
 
|-
 
|-
−
| Plain/Tabby || Example || Example || Example
+
| Plain/Tabby || 平織り(Hira ori)|| 平织 (Ping zhi) || Muslin
 
|-
 
|-
−
| Twill(S) || Example || Example || Example
+
| Twill(S) || 綾織り(S) (Aya ori (S))|| 斜织 (S) (Xie zhi (S))||  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| Twill(Z) || Example || Example || Example
+
| Twill(Z) || 綾織り(Z) (Aya ori (Z))|| 斜织 (Z) (Xie zhi (Z))|| Denim
 
|-
 
|-
−
| Satin || Example || Example || Example
+
| Satin || 繻子織り 　(Shusu ori)|| 缎纹组织 (Duan wen zu zhi) || Charmeuse, Baronet
 
|-
 
|-
−
| Gauze || Example || Example || Example
+
| Crossed || 羅織り (Ra ori) || 绞梭，交叉 (Jiao suo, Jiao cha)|| Gauze
 
|-
 
|-
−
| Compound || Example || Example || Example
+
| Compound || 複様組織  (Fukuyō soshiki) || 混纺 (Hun fang) ||  
 
|}
 
|}
  
−
==Supplementary==
+
==Supplementary Pattern==
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
|-
 
|-
 
! English term !! Japanese (romaji) !! Chinese (pinyin) !! examples
 
! English term !! Japanese (romaji) !! Chinese (pinyin) !! examples
 
|-
 
|-
−
| Emboidery || Example || Example || Example
+
| Brocade || || ||  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| Printing || Example || Example || Example
+
| Embroidery || 刺繍 (Shishū) || 刺绣 (Ci xiu) || Crewel work, Cross stitch, Bargello
 
|-
 
|-
−
| Stenciling-Metal leaf || Example || Example || Example
+
| Printing || 印刷・プリント　(Insatsu/print) || 印刷 (Yin shua) || Chintz
 
|-
 
|-
−
| Stenciling-Lacquer || Example || Example || Example
+
| Stenciling-Metal leaf || 印金・印銀・摺箔（Inkin/Ingin/Surihaku) || 金属模板印花 (Jin shu mu ban yin hua) ||  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| Stenciling-Shell || Example || Example || Example
+
| Stenciling-Lacquer || Example || Example ||  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| Hand-Painting || Example || Example || Example
+
| Stenciling-Shell || Example || Example ||  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| Bind resist || Example || Example || Example
+
| Hand-Painting || 手描き(Tegaki) || 手绘 (Shou hui) ||  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| Wax resist || Example || Example || Example
+
| Bind resist || 絞り染・纐纈　(Shibori/Kōkechi) || 绞缬 (Jiao xie) || Tie dye
 
|-
 
|-
−
| Paste resist || Example || Example || Example
+
| Wax resist || ろうけつ染（﨟纈）(Rōketsusome) || 臈/蜡缬 (Ge/La xie) || Batik
 
|-
 
|-
−
| Clamp resist || Example || Example || Example
+
| Paste resist || 糊防染 (Noribōsen) || 防染浆/剂 (Fang ran jiang/ji) ||  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| Other || Example || Example || Example
+
| Clamp resist || 板締め染  (Itajimezome) || 夹缬 (Jia xie) ||
 +
|-
 +
| Other || その他 (Sonota) || 其他 (Qi ta) ||  
 
|}
 
|}
  
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! English term !! Japanese (romaji) !! Chinese (pinyin) !! examples
 
! English term !! Japanese (romaji) !! Chinese (pinyin) !! examples
 
|-
 
|-
−
| Silk || Example || Example || Example
+
| Silk || 絹 (Kinu) || 绢 (Juan) || Wild, Bombyx mori
 +
|-
 +
| Cotton || 綿 (Men) || 棉 (Mian) || Pima, Egyptian, Asiatic
 
|-
 
|-
−
| Cotton || Example || Example || Example
+
| Wool || 毛・ウール (ke/Ūru) || 毛 (Mao) || Merino, Alpaca
 
|-
 
|-
−
| Wool || Example || Example || Example
+
| Synthetic|| 合成 (Gōsei) || 人造纤维 (Ren zao xian wei) || Polyester, Nylon
 
|-
 
|-
−
| Synthetic|| Example || Example || Example
+
| Hemp || 麻 (Asa) || 麻 (Ma) || Example
 
|-
 
|-
−
| Metallic || Example || Example || Example
+
| Metallic || 金属　(Kinzoku) || 金属 (Jin shu) || Example
 
|}
 
|}
  
−
==Supplementary==
 
  
−
{| class="wikitable"
 
−
|-
 
−
! English term !! Japanese (romaji) !! Chinese (pinyin) !! examples
 
−
|-
 
−
| Example || Example || Example || Example
 
−
|-
 
−
| Example || Example || Example || Example
 
−
|-
 
−
| Example || Example || Example || Example
 
−
|-
 
−
| Example || Example || Example || Example
 
−
|-
 
−
| Example || Example || Example || Example
 
−
|-
 
−
| Example || Example || Example || Example
 
−
|-
 
−
| Example || Example || Example || Example
 
−
|-
 
−
| Example || Example || Example || Example
 
−
|-
 
 
[[Category:Asian Textile Database]]
 
[[Category:Asian Textile Database]]

Revision as of 14:22, 21 July 2020

Classification

English term Japanese (romaji) Chinese (pinyin) Examples
Plain/tabby 平織り(Hira ori) 平纹（Ping wen) muslin, chintz
Twill 綾織り (Aya ori) 斜纹（Xie wen) Brocade
Damask 緞子 (Donsu) 锦缎 (Jin duan) Damask
Compound 複様組織 (Fukuyō sosiki) 混纺 (Hun fang) example
Crossed 羅織 (Ra ori) 绞梭，交叉(Jiao suo, Jiao cha) Gauze
Velvet ビロード (Birōdo) 丝绒 (Si rong) Velvet

Design

English term Japanese (romaji) Chinese (pinyin) Examples
Plain/none 無地 (Muji) 素面 (Su mian) habutae, broad cloth
Plants/Flowers 植物・花 (Shokubutsu/Hana) 植物/花 (Zhi wu/Hua) Peonies in Chinese Arabesques, Plum, Camellias, Floral roundel
Auspicious symbols 吉祥 (Kisshō) 吉祥象征(Ji xiang xiang zheng) Buddhist treasures, Tamamushi beetle
Geometric patterns 幾何学 (kikagaku) 几何图案 (Ji he tu an) Fret pattern, Diamond pattern
Stripes/Plaid 縞・格子縞 (Shima/Kōshijima) 条纹/格子 (Tiao wen/Ge zi) Pin stripe, Tartan
Animals/Birds 動物・鳥 　(Dōbutsu/Tori) 动物/鸟 (Dong wu/Niao) Dragon, Hare, Peacock, Sparrow
Natural Motifs 自然　(Shizen) 自然主题 (Zi ran zhu ti) Clouds, Moon, Waves
Other その他　(Sonota) 其他 (Qi ta) abstract, Moire

Base Color

English term Japanese (romaji) Chinese (pinyin) examples
Multi-color 多色 (Tashoku) 多色 (Duo se) red weft/yellow warp
Red 赤 (Aka) 红, 赤 (Hong, Chi) burgundy, pink, vermillion
Yellow 黄 (Ki) 黄 (Huang) golden, ocher
Green 萌黄 (Moegii) 绿 (Lǜ） lime, willow
Blue 紺・浅葱 (Kon/Asagi) 蓝 (Lan) Indigo, sky blue
Purple 紫　(Murasaki) 紫 (Zi) royal purple, lavender
Brown 茶 (Cha) 棕 (Zong) tea, tan
Black 黒 (Kuro) 黑 (Hei) ink
Gray 鼠 (Nezumi) 灰 (Hui) mouse, ash
White/ivory 白・牙色　(Shiro/Ge iro) 白/象牙色 (Bai/Xiang ya se) shell
Gold 金 (Kin) 金 (Jin) metallic yellow
Silver 銀　(Gin) 银 (Yin) metallic gray
Other その他 　(Sonota) 其他 (Qi ta)

Structural weave/Pattern weave

English term Japanese (romaji) Chinese (pinyin) examples
Plain/Tabby 平織り(Hira ori) 平织 (Ping zhi) Muslin
Twill(S) 綾織り(S) (Aya ori (S)) 斜织 (S) (Xie zhi (S))
Twill(Z) 綾織り(Z) (Aya ori (Z)) 斜织 (Z) (Xie zhi (Z)) Denim
Satin 繻子織り 　(Shusu ori) 缎纹组织 (Duan wen zu zhi) Charmeuse, Baronet
Crossed 羅織り (Ra ori) 绞梭，交叉 (Jiao suo, Jiao cha) Gauze
Compound 複様組織 (Fukuyō soshiki) 混纺 (Hun fang)

Supplementary Pattern

English term Japanese (romaji) Chinese (pinyin) examples
Brocade
Embroidery 刺繍 (Shishū) 刺绣 (Ci xiu) Crewel work, Cross stitch, Bargello
Printing 印刷・プリント　(Insatsu/print) 印刷 (Yin shua) Chintz
Stenciling-Metal leaf 印金・印銀・摺箔（Inkin/Ingin/Surihaku) 金属模板印花 (Jin shu mu ban yin hua)
Stenciling-Lacquer Example Example
Stenciling-Shell Example Example
Hand-Painting 手描き(Tegaki) 手绘 (Shou hui)
Bind resist 絞り染・纐纈　(Shibori/Kōkechi) 绞缬 (Jiao xie) Tie dye
Wax resist ろうけつ染（﨟纈）(Rōketsusome) 臈/蜡缬 (Ge/La xie) Batik
Paste resist 糊防染 (Noribōsen) 防染浆/剂 (Fang ran jiang/ji)
Clamp resist 板締め染 (Itajimezome) 夹缬 (Jia xie)
Other その他 (Sonota) 其他 (Qi ta)

Material

English term Japanese (romaji) Chinese (pinyin) examples
Silk 絹 (Kinu) 绢 (Juan) Wild, Bombyx mori
Cotton 綿 (Men) 棉 (Mian) Pima, Egyptian, Asiatic
Wool 毛・ウール (ke/Ūru) 毛 (Mao) Merino, Alpaca
Synthetic 合成 (Gōsei) 人造纤维 (Ren zao xian wei) Polyester, Nylon
Hemp 麻 (Asa) 麻 (Ma) Example
Metallic 金属　(Kinzoku) 金属 (Jin shu) Example
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