Difference between revisions of "Mineral spirits"
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== Description == | == Description == | ||
| − | A hydrocarbon petroleum distillate collected in the boiling range of 150-200C. Mineral spirits, or paint thinner, is used as a substitute for [ | + | A hydrocarbon petroleum distillate collected in the boiling range of 150-200C. Mineral spirits, or paint thinner, is used as a substitute for |
| + | [[turpentine%20%28oil%29|turpentine]] because it is odor-free and leaves no sticky residues. It has also been used as a dry-cleaning fluid to remove oil and grease spots. | ||
== Synonyms and Related Terms == | == Synonyms and Related Terms == | ||
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Varsol; Shellsol; VM&P naphtha; white spirits (Br.); Amsco; Varnolene; Texaco spirits; petroleum spirits; petroleum solvent; substitute turpentine; odorless paint thinner; odorless mineral spirits (OMS); Stoddard solvent; ligroin; petroleum paint thinner; mineral thinner; naphtha; benzine | Varsol; Shellsol; VM&P naphtha; white spirits (Br.); Amsco; Varnolene; Texaco spirits; petroleum spirits; petroleum solvent; substitute turpentine; odorless paint thinner; odorless mineral spirits (OMS); Stoddard solvent; ligroin; petroleum paint thinner; mineral thinner; naphtha; benzine | ||
| − | == | + | ==Risks== |
| + | |||
| + | * Highly flammable (flash point 38C). | ||
| + | * Toxic by ingestion and inhalation. | ||
| + | * Cisco Chem: [http://www.ciscochem.com/assets/regular-mineral-spirits-sds.pdf SDS] | ||
| + | ==Physical and Chemical Properties== | ||
Miscible with other hydrocarbon solvents. Insoluble in water. | Miscible with other hydrocarbon solvents. Insoluble in water. | ||
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|- | |- | ||
! scope="row"| Density | ! scope="row"| Density | ||
| − | | 0.79 | + | | 0.79 g/ml |
|- | |- | ||
! scope="row"| Boiling Point | ! scope="row"| Boiling Point | ||
| − | | 150-200 | + | | 150-200 C |
|} | |} | ||
| − | == | + | ==Resources and Citations== |
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* R. J. Gettens, G.L. Stout, ''Painting Materials, A Short Encyclopaedia'', Dover Publications, New York, 1966 | * R. J. Gettens, G.L. Stout, ''Painting Materials, A Short Encyclopaedia'', Dover Publications, New York, 1966 | ||
Latest revision as of 19:36, 3 August 2022
Description
A hydrocarbon petroleum distillate collected in the boiling range of 150-200C. Mineral spirits, or paint thinner, is used as a substitute for turpentine because it is odor-free and leaves no sticky residues. It has also been used as a dry-cleaning fluid to remove oil and grease spots.
Synonyms and Related Terms
Varsol; Shellsol; VM&P naphtha; white spirits (Br.); Amsco; Varnolene; Texaco spirits; petroleum spirits; petroleum solvent; substitute turpentine; odorless paint thinner; odorless mineral spirits (OMS); Stoddard solvent; ligroin; petroleum paint thinner; mineral thinner; naphtha; benzine
Risks
- Highly flammable (flash point 38C).
- Toxic by ingestion and inhalation.
- Cisco Chem: SDS
Physical and Chemical Properties
Miscible with other hydrocarbon solvents. Insoluble in water.
| CAS | 8052-41-3 |
|---|---|
| Density | 0.79 g/ml |
| Boiling Point | 150-200 C |
Resources and Citations
- R. J. Gettens, G.L. Stout, Painting Materials, A Short Encyclopaedia, Dover Publications, New York, 1966
- Reed Kay, The Painter's Guide To Studio Methods and Materials, Prentice-Hall, Inc., Englewood Cliffs, NJ, 1983
- Ralph Mayer, A Dictionary of Art Terms and Techniques, Harper and Row Publishers, New York, 1969 (also 1945 printing)
- Richard S. Lewis, Hawley's Condensed Chemical Dictionary, Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, 10th ed., 1993
- Hermann Kuhn, Conservation and Restoration of Works of Art and Antiquities, Butterworths, London, 1986
- Tom Rowland, Noel Riley, A-Z Guide to Cleaning, Conserving and Repairing Antiques, Constable and Co., Ltd., London, 1981
- Michael McCann, Artist Beware, Watson-Guptill Publications, New York City, 1979
- Dictionary of Building Preservation, Ward Bucher, ed., John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York City, 1996