Difference between revisions of "Parathion"
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| − | [[File: | + | [[File:parathionms.jpg|thumb|Mass spectrum of parathion]] |
== Description == | == Description == | ||
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O,O-diethyl-O,p-nitrophenyl phosphorothioate; ethyl parathion; O,O-diethyl-p-nitrophenyl thiophosphate; AATP; Niran; Penncap-E | O,O-diethyl-O,p-nitrophenyl phosphorothioate; ethyl parathion; O,O-diethyl-p-nitrophenyl thiophosphate; AATP; Niran; Penncap-E | ||
| − | [[ | + | [[[SliderGallery rightalign|parathionir.jpg~FTIR]]] |
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== Other Properties == | == Other Properties == | ||
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== Authority == | == Authority == | ||
| − | * | + | * ''Encyclopedia Britannica'', http://www.britannica.com Comment: [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/HTTP: eb www.britannica.com article?idxref= parathion]" [Accessed March 26, 2002]. |
| − | * | + | * ''The Merck Index'', Martha Windholz (ed.), Merck Research Labs, Rahway NJ, 10th edition, 1983 Comment: entry 6897 |
| − | * | + | * ''Encyclopedia Britannica'', http://www.britannica.com Comment: www.britannica.com "parathion" [Accessed March 26, 2002]. |
[[Category:Materials database]] | [[Category:Materials database]] | ||
Revision as of 07:32, 24 July 2013
Description
A highly toxic organic phosphate insecticide. Parathion was introduced in 1947. The pale yellow liquid acts as a cholinesterase inhibitor. It interrupts the function of the central nervous system and causes death by respiratory failure.
Synonyms and Related Terms
O,O-diethyl-O,p-nitrophenyl phosphorothioate; ethyl parathion; O,O-diethyl-p-nitrophenyl thiophosphate; AATP; Niran; Penncap-E
Other Properties
Soluble in ester, alcohols, ketones, ethers, aromatic hydrocarbons, oils. Slightly soluble in water. Insoluble in petroleum ether, kerosene.
| Composition | (C2H5O)2P(S)OC6H4NO2 |
|---|---|
| CAS | 56-38-2 |
| Melting Point | 6 |
| Density | 1.26 |
| Molecular Weight | mol. wt. = 291.27 |
| Refractive Index | 1.5367 |
| Boiling Point | 375 |
Hazards and Safety
Highly toxic by skin contact, inhalation or ingestion.
Flammable. Flash point = 120-160 C.
LINK: International Chemical Safety Card
Authority
- Encyclopedia Britannica, http://www.britannica.com Comment: eb www.britannica.com article?idxref= parathion" [Accessed March 26, 2002].
- The Merck Index, Martha Windholz (ed.), Merck Research Labs, Rahway NJ, 10th edition, 1983 Comment: entry 6897
- Encyclopedia Britannica, http://www.britannica.com Comment: www.britannica.com "parathion" [Accessed March 26, 2002].