Difference between revisions of "Persian berries LC"

From CAMEO
Jump to navigation Jump to search
(Created page with "thumb|'''pagoda tree flowers and buds/ picture by Xian Zhang == Description == The Pagoda tree is medium sized tree, ''Styphnolobium japonicum'', nat...")
 
 
(11 intermediate revisions by 2 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
[[File:Pagoda.png|thumb|'''pagoda tree flowers and buds/ picture by Xian Zhang]]
+
[[File:Persianberrydry.jpg|thumb|'''Persian berries,Photo by X. Zhang]]
  
 
== Description ==
 
== Description ==
  
The [[pagoda tree]] is medium sized tree, ''Styphnolobium japonicum'', native to Japan, China and India that has been used to produce a yellow-green dye, [[waifa]] green, using an [[alum]] mordant with the flower extract then drying the cloth in the sun.
+
[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persian_berry Persian berries]
  
 
== Synonyms and Related Terms ==
 
== Synonyms and Related Terms ==
  
Japanese pagoda tree (''Sophora japonica''; ''Styphnolobium japonicum''); waifa; enjo (Jap.)
 
  
[[File:pagoda tree_dyed paper.jpg|thumb|Pagoda tree dyed paper]]
 
  
= Summary of results =
+
[[File:Persian-large.jpg|thumb|Persia berry dyed wool sample, photo from http://www.renaissancedyeing.com]]
  
Mauris erat ligula, vestibulum id aliquam a, tempus nec mi. Cras cursus magna id justo convallis vel tincidunt augue varius. Curabitur eu ligula dui. Mauris aliquet pretium felis, nec consectetur nunc lobortis eget. Etiam cursus sem ac elit lobortis in vulputate orci mattis.
+
== Summary of results ==
  
= Sample preparation =
 
  
Pagoda tree buds sample (~0.1g) from Tanakano, Japan was extracted with 1 mL methanol:H2O (v:v=1:1). Then the upper 30 μl of solution was removed for HPLC-DAD-MS analysis (20 μl was injected).
 
  
= Analytical instrumentation and procedures =
+
== Sample preparation ==
 +
 
 +
Persian berry sample (~0.1g) from Iran was extracted with 1 mL methanol:H2O (v:v=1:1). Then the upper 30 μl of solution was removed for HPLC-DAD-MS analysis (20 μl was injected).
 +
 
 +
== Analytical instrumentation and procedures ==
  
 
HPLC-DAD-MS analysis was performed with an Agilent 1100 liquid chromatography system consisting of an automatic injector, a gradient pump, a HP series 1100 DAD, and an Agilent series 1100 VL on-line atmospheric pressure ionization electrospray ionization mass spectrometer. Separations were done on a Vydac 214TP52 analytical column (2.1 mm diameterX250 mm; 5-ím particle size). The column was eluted at a
 
HPLC-DAD-MS analysis was performed with an Agilent 1100 liquid chromatography system consisting of an automatic injector, a gradient pump, a HP series 1100 DAD, and an Agilent series 1100 VL on-line atmospheric pressure ionization electrospray ionization mass spectrometer. Separations were done on a Vydac 214TP52 analytical column (2.1 mm diameterX250 mm; 5-ím particle size). The column was eluted at a
Line 25: Line 25:
  
  
= Chromatograms =
+
== Chromatograms ==
  
 
HPLC-DAD
 
HPLC-DAD
  
[[File:Hplc-pagoda.JPG|center|frame|Absorbance at 350nm (mAU)]]
+
[[File:Persian berries LC.JPG|center|frame|Extract of Persian berries in Methanol:water=1:1(v:v), By Xian Zhang Absorbance at 350nm (mAU)]]
 
 
  
Result
+
== Result ==
  
[[File:Result.JPG|center|frame|compounds identified]]
+
[[File:Persian berries result.JPG|center|frame|compounds identified]]
  
= Identified compounds =
+
== Identified compounds ==
  
[[[SliderGallery rightalign|Pagoda tree buds.png~HPLC-DAD|Rutin.JPG~Rutin UV-Vis|isoUV.jpg~Quercetin UV-Vis]]]
+
[[[|Rutin.JPG~Rutin UV-Vis|isoUV.jpg~Quercetin UV-Vis]]]
  
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
{| class="wikitable"
Line 80: Line 79:
  
  
[[Category:Analysis of dyes by LC/DAD/MAS]]
+
[[Category:Dye Analysis]]
 +
[[Category:Reference Materials]]
 +
[[Category:Natural Dyes]]

Latest revision as of 09:58, 20 November 2017

Persian berries,Photo by X. Zhang

Description

Persian berries

Synonyms and Related Terms

Persia berry dyed wool sample, photo from http://www.renaissancedyeing.com

Summary of results

Sample preparation

Persian berry sample (~0.1g) from Iran was extracted with 1 mL methanol:H2O (v:v=1:1). Then the upper 30 μl of solution was removed for HPLC-DAD-MS analysis (20 μl was injected).

Analytical instrumentation and procedures

HPLC-DAD-MS analysis was performed with an Agilent 1100 liquid chromatography system consisting of an automatic injector, a gradient pump, a HP series 1100 DAD, and an Agilent series 1100 VL on-line atmospheric pressure ionization electrospray ionization mass spectrometer. Separations were done on a Vydac 214TP52 analytical column (2.1 mm diameterX250 mm; 5-ím particle size). The column was eluted at a flow rate of 0.2 mL/min with a tertiary gradient of water (A),acetonitrile (B), and 1% (v/v) aqueous formic acid (C) with the following elution program: 0 min, 90% A, 5% B, 5% C; 0-55 min, a linear gradient to 35% A, 60% B, 5% C; 55-60 min, a linear gradient elution to 15% A, 80% B, 5% C; 60-62 min, isocratic elution at 15% A, 80% B, 5% C; 62-70 min gradient elution to 90% A, 5% B, 5% C; and reequilibration with the latter solvent for 15 min. The mass spectrometer was run both in the negative and positive ion mode.


Chromatograms

HPLC-DAD

Extract of Persian berries in Methanol:water=1:1(v:v), By Xian Zhang Absorbance at 350nm (mAU)

Result

compounds identified

Identified compounds

[[[|Rutin.JPG~Rutin UV-Vis|isoUV.jpg~Quercetin UV-Vis]]]

Compound RT (min.) MW UV/vis Other
rutin 27.0 610 278,352 Comments here
quercetin 34.6 302 280,395,370
kaempferol 39.0 286 280,395,368
isorhamnetin 39.0 316 280,395,368

References

  • Zhang, X., and Laursen, R. A., Development of Mild Extraction Methods for the Analysis of Natural Dyes in Textiles of Historical Interest Using LC-Diode Array Detector-MS. Analytical Chemistry 77, 2022-2025 (2005).
  • Zhang, X., Corrigan, K., MacLaren, B., Leveque, M., and Laursen, R. A., Characterization of Yellow Dyes in Nineteenth Century Chinese Textiles. Studies in Conservation 52, 211-220 (2007).