Polylactic acid

From CAMEO
Jump to navigation Jump to search
3D Printed Skull Image credit: Nevit Dilmen

Description

A biodegradable a thermoplastic polyester made from renewable resources, such as beet, corn starch, cassava roots, or surgarcane. Polylactic acid was first developed in the 1980s in Japan. By 2010 it was the second most used bioplastic in the world. Polylactic acid is made by the polymerization of lactic acid and the ester lactide. The resultant polyester can be formed into fibers, sheets, and molded products. Early uses included absorbable sutures and dissolvable medical implants, but the product quickly expanded into the area of biodegradable consumer products such as cups, bottles, bags, and containers. It commonly used as feedstock 3d printing, either as the final product or as a mold that is later burnt out in a furnace.

Synonyms and Related Terms

Poly(lactic) acid; PLA; polylactide

Applications

Risks

AMPolymer.com: SDS

Physical and Chemical Properties

Soluble in chlorinated solvents, hot benzene, tetrahydrofuran and dioxane. Insoluble in water.

CAS 26100-51-6
Melting Point 130-180 C
Glass transition 60-65 C
Density 1.210-1.430

Sources Checked for Data in Record

Retrieved from "https://cameo.mfa.org/index.php?title=Polylactic_acid&oldid=67626"