Difference between revisions of "Mastic adhesive"
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The name mastic has generically been used for strong paste-like adhesives. Some mixtures are as follows: | The name mastic has generically been used for strong paste-like adhesives. Some mixtures are as follows: | ||
| − | 1) Oil-mastic is a workable plaster that is used as a waterproof mortar and cement. As early as the 16th century, a cement called mastic was composed of [ | + | 1) Oil-mastic is a workable plaster that is used as a waterproof mortar and cement. As early as the 16th century, a cement called mastic was composed of [[lime|lime]] and [[sand|sand]] combined with [[litharge|litharge]] and [[linseed%20oil|linseed oil]]. This quick-drying oil-based mastic was used to set tesserae on mosaics (Mayer 1969). |
| − | 2) Asphalt-mastic is a durable, weatherproof cement made from sand, or [ | + | 2) Asphalt-mastic is a durable, weatherproof cement made from sand, or [[limestone|limestone]] mixed with [[asphalt|asphalt]] and [[tar|tar]]. [[rubber%2C%20Natural|Natural rubber]], [[styrene-butadiene%20rubber|SBR]], or [[polyvinyl%20chloride|PVC]] is added as a tackifier. This black, weather resistant cement is used in highway construction, roofing and roll type floor coverings. |
3) Synthetic resin-mastic is a plastic puttylike mixture that is used as a sealant and adhesive. Currently most mastic cements are used for installing windows as well as for laying floor and wall tiles. | 3) Synthetic resin-mastic is a plastic puttylike mixture that is used as a sealant and adhesive. Currently most mastic cements are used for installing windows as well as for laying floor and wall tiles. | ||
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adhesivo de almáciga (Esp.); mastic adhésif (Fr.); mastice (It); mastic cement; mastic sealant; asphalt mastic; asphaltic mastic; tile mastic | adhesivo de almáciga (Esp.); mastic adhésif (Fr.); mastice (It); mastic cement; mastic sealant; asphalt mastic; asphaltic mastic; tile mastic | ||
| − | == | + | ==Resources and Citations== |
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* Ralph Mayer, ''A Dictionary of Art Terms and Techniques'', Harper and Row Publishers, New York, 1969 (also 1945 printing) | * Ralph Mayer, ''A Dictionary of Art Terms and Techniques'', Harper and Row Publishers, New York, 1969 (also 1945 printing) | ||
Latest revision as of 13:55, 17 October 2022
Description
The name mastic has generically been used for strong paste-like adhesives. Some mixtures are as follows:
1) Oil-mastic is a workable plaster that is used as a waterproof mortar and cement. As early as the 16th century, a cement called mastic was composed of Lime and Sand combined with Litharge and Linseed oil. This quick-drying oil-based mastic was used to set tesserae on mosaics (Mayer 1969).
2) Asphalt-mastic is a durable, weatherproof cement made from sand, or Limestone mixed with Asphalt and Tar. Natural rubber, SBR, or PVC is added as a tackifier. This black, weather resistant cement is used in highway construction, roofing and roll type floor coverings.
3) Synthetic resin-mastic is a plastic puttylike mixture that is used as a sealant and adhesive. Currently most mastic cements are used for installing windows as well as for laying floor and wall tiles.
Synonyms and Related Terms
adhesivo de almáciga (Esp.); mastic adhésif (Fr.); mastice (It); mastic cement; mastic sealant; asphalt mastic; asphaltic mastic; tile mastic
Resources and Citations
- Ralph Mayer, A Dictionary of Art Terms and Techniques, Harper and Row Publishers, New York, 1969 (also 1945 printing)
- Richard S. Lewis, Hawley's Condensed Chemical Dictionary, Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, 10th ed., 1993
- Susan E. Schur, Conservation Terminology: A review of Past & Current Nomenclature of Materials, Technology and Conservation, Spring (p.34-39); Summer (p.35-38); Fall (p.25-36), 1985
- Dictionary of Building Preservation, Ward Bucher, ed., John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York City, 1996
- Irving Skeist, Handbook of Adhesives, Van Nostrand Reinhold Company, New York, 1977