Sunflower dye: Difference between revisions

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[[File:Sunflower MFA.jpg|thumb|Lithograph of Sunflower<br>MFA# 2002.18680]]
[[File:Sunflower MFA.jpg|thumb|Lithograph of Sunflower<br>MFA# 2002.18680]]
== Description ==
== Description ==
[[File:sunflowerswp2.jpg|thumb|Sunflowers in bloom<br>Credit: Bruce Fritz (USDA)]]
 
A natural yellow [[dye|dye]] obtained from sunflower (''Helianthus annuus'') blooms. Sunflowers produce a bright yellow dye in [[alkaline|alkaline]] solutions that is not [[lightfastness|lightfast]]. In [[acetic%20acid|acetic acid]] solutions, however, sunflowers give a colorfast golden color on [[wool|wool]] with an [[alum|alum]] [[mordant|mordant]].  The seeds of the sunflower plant were also used by native Americans to produce a dark purple color used for dyeing baskets.
A natural yellow [[dye|dye]] obtained from sunflower (''Helianthus annuus'') blooms. Sunflowers produce a bright yellow dye in [[alkaline|alkaline]] solutions that is not [[lightfastness|lightfast]]. In [[acetic%20acid|acetic acid]] solutions, however, sunflowers give a colorfast golden color on [[wool|wool]] with an [[alum|alum]] [[mordant|mordant]].  The seeds of the sunflower plant were also used by native Americans to produce a dark purple color used for dyeing baskets.



Revision as of 13:33, 19 May 2026

Lithograph of Sunflower
MFA# 2002.18680

Description

A natural yellow dye obtained from sunflower (Helianthus annuus) blooms. Sunflowers produce a bright yellow dye in alkaline solutions that is not lightfast. In acetic acid solutions, however, sunflowers give a colorfast golden color on wool with an alum mordant. The seeds of the sunflower plant were also used by native Americans to produce a dark purple color used for dyeing baskets.

Synonyms and Related Terms

silk dyed with sunflower petals in Visible light

Helianthus annuus; colorant à base de tournesol (Fr.); girasol (Esp.);

silk dyed with sunflower petals in UV light

Resources and Citations

  • D. Cardon, Natural Dyes: Sources, Tradition, Technology and Science (original edition Le Monde des teintures naturelles), Archetype Publications, Ltd., London, 2007
  • R.J. Adrosko, Natural Dyes in the United States, Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, DC, 1968
  • Economic Botany: Expressing Achenes purple dye from seeds [Accessed Jan. 21, 2009]
  • The Plant Lady: select Natural Dye Table
  • Wikipedia: Helianthus Accessed May 2026