Difference between revisions of "Microcrystalline wax"
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== Description == | == Description == | ||
| − | A high molecular weight hydrocarbon wax that has a fine crystalline structure. Microcrystalline waxes were first made in the late 1930s by Baker Petrolite in Barnsdall, Oklahoma. It is the remaining fraction of [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=paraffin | + | A high molecular weight hydrocarbon wax that has a fine crystalline structure. Microcrystalline waxes were first made in the late 1930s by Baker Petrolite in Barnsdall, Oklahoma. It is the remaining fraction of [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=paraffin%20wax paraffin wax] after the lower molecular weight waxes are removed. Microcrystalline wax is chemically inert, and in general, a stronger adhesive than paraffin wax. It can be softened by adding [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=mineral%20oil mineral oil] or [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=petroleum%20jelly petroleum jelly]. Microcrystalline wax does not emulsify easily but can be modified with a catalyst to produce an oxidized, emulsifiable form that is used in hard, self-polishing floor wax. Microcrystalline wax is used in laminating paper and foils as well as for polishes. It polishes to a glass clear, smooth, non-sticky finish. |
| − | See also [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=mineral | + | See also [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=mineral%20wax mineral wax]. |
== Synonyms and Related Terms == | == Synonyms and Related Terms == | ||
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petrolatum wax; cera microcristalina (Esp.); cire microcristalline (Fr.); cera microcristallina (It); | petrolatum wax; cera microcristalina (Esp.); cire microcristalline (Fr.); cera microcristallina (It); | ||
| − | Examples include: Multiwax W445; | + | Examples include: Multiwax W445; Bareco® 85C (185F); Be Square® 77-92C (170-197F); Bareco® Victory 74C (165F); Cosmolloid 85C (185F); Renaissance Wax |
[[[SliderGallery rightalign|MFA- Microcrystalline wax.jpg~FTIR]]] | [[[SliderGallery rightalign|MFA- Microcrystalline wax.jpg~FTIR]]] | ||
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* ''The Dictionary of Paper'', American Paper Institute, New York, Fourth Edition, 1980 | * ''The Dictionary of Paper'', American Paper Institute, New York, Fourth Edition, 1980 | ||
| − | * | + | * G.S.Brady, ''Materials Handbook'', McGraw-Hill Book Co., New York, 1971 Comment: p. 591 |
| − | * | + | * Ralph Mayer, ''A Dictionary of Art Terms and Techniques'', Harper and Row Publishers, New York, 1969 (also 1945 printing) |
| − | * | + | * John S. Mills, Raymond White, ''The Organic Chemistry of Museum Objects'', Butterworth Heineman, London, 2nd ed., 1994 |
* ''A History of Technology'', Charles Singer, E.J. Holmyard, A.R. Hall (eds.), Clarendon Press, Oxford, Volume 1: From Early times to Fall of Ancient Empires, 1954 | * ''A History of Technology'', Charles Singer, E.J. Holmyard, A.R. Hall (eds.), Clarendon Press, Oxford, Volume 1: From Early times to Fall of Ancient Empires, 1954 | ||
| Line 49: | Line 49: | ||
* ''CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics'', Robert Weast (ed.), CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, v. 61, 1980 Comment: melting point=71-89C, density=0.928-0.941, ref. index = 1.441, iodine value=0, acid value=0, saponification value=0 | * ''CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics'', Robert Weast (ed.), CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, v. 61, 1980 Comment: melting point=71-89C, density=0.928-0.941, ref. index = 1.441, iodine value=0, acid value=0, saponification value=0 | ||
| − | * | + | * Tom Rowland, Noel Riley, ''A-Z Guide to Cleaning, Conserving and Repairing Antiques'', Constable and Co., Ltd., London, 1981 |
| − | * | + | * Matt Roberts, Don Etherington, ''Bookbinding and the Conservation of Books: a Dictionary of Descriptive Terminology'', U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington DC, 1982 |
* Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, at http://www.wikipedia.com Comment: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microcrystalline_wax (Accessed Feb. 10, 2006) | * Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, at http://www.wikipedia.com Comment: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microcrystalline_wax (Accessed Feb. 10, 2006) | ||
Revision as of 06:47, 24 July 2013
Description
A high molecular weight hydrocarbon wax that has a fine crystalline structure. Microcrystalline waxes were first made in the late 1930s by Baker Petrolite in Barnsdall, Oklahoma. It is the remaining fraction of paraffin wax after the lower molecular weight waxes are removed. Microcrystalline wax is chemically inert, and in general, a stronger adhesive than paraffin wax. It can be softened by adding mineral oil or petroleum jelly. Microcrystalline wax does not emulsify easily but can be modified with a catalyst to produce an oxidized, emulsifiable form that is used in hard, self-polishing floor wax. Microcrystalline wax is used in laminating paper and foils as well as for polishes. It polishes to a glass clear, smooth, non-sticky finish.
See also mineral wax.
Synonyms and Related Terms
petrolatum wax; cera microcristalina (Esp.); cire microcristalline (Fr.); cera microcristallina (It);
Examples include: Multiwax W445; Bareco® 85C (185F); Be Square® 77-92C (170-197F); Bareco® Victory 74C (165F); Cosmolloid 85C (185F); Renaissance Wax
Other Properties
Iodine value=0, acid value=0, saponification value=0
| Melting Point | 60-93 |
|---|---|
| Density | 0.915-0.941 |
| Refractive Index | 1.441 |
Comparisons
Authority
- The Dictionary of Paper, American Paper Institute, New York, Fourth Edition, 1980
- G.S.Brady, Materials Handbook, McGraw-Hill Book Co., New York, 1971 Comment: p. 591
- Ralph Mayer, A Dictionary of Art Terms and Techniques, Harper and Row Publishers, New York, 1969 (also 1945 printing)
- John S. Mills, Raymond White, The Organic Chemistry of Museum Objects, Butterworth Heineman, London, 2nd ed., 1994
- A History of Technology, Charles Singer, E.J. Holmyard, A.R. Hall (eds.), Clarendon Press, Oxford, Volume 1: From Early times to Fall of Ancient Empires, 1954
- CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, Robert Weast (ed.), CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, v. 61, 1980 Comment: melting point=71-89C, density=0.928-0.941, ref. index = 1.441, iodine value=0, acid value=0, saponification value=0
- Tom Rowland, Noel Riley, A-Z Guide to Cleaning, Conserving and Repairing Antiques, Constable and Co., Ltd., London, 1981
- Matt Roberts, Don Etherington, Bookbinding and the Conservation of Books: a Dictionary of Descriptive Terminology, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington DC, 1982
- Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, at http://www.wikipedia.com Comment: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microcrystalline_wax (Accessed Feb. 10, 2006)
- Art and Architecture Thesaurus Online, http://www.getty.edu/research/tools/vocabulary/aat/, J. Paul Getty Trust, Los Angeles, 2000