Difference between revisions of "Plant pigments"
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- [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=flavonoid flavonoid]: [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=anthocyanin anthocyanins], flavonols ([http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=fustic fustic]), flavones ([http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=weld weld]) | - [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=flavonoid flavonoid]: [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=anthocyanin anthocyanins], flavonols ([http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=fustic fustic]), flavones ([http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=weld weld]) | ||
| − | - [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=tannin tannins]: gallotannin ([http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=oak | + | - [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=tannin tannins]: gallotannin ([http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=oak%20gall oak galls], [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=young%20fustic young fustic]), ellagitannin ([http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=sumac sumac]) |
- other: indigotin ([http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=indigo indigo]), curcumin ([http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=turmeric turmeric]), berberine ([http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=barberry barberry]), [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=chlorophyll chlorophyll] | - other: indigotin ([http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=indigo indigo]), curcumin ([http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=turmeric turmeric]), berberine ([http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=barberry barberry]), [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=chlorophyll chlorophyll] | ||
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== Synonyms and Related Terms == | == Synonyms and Related Terms == | ||
| − | vegetable pigments; pigmentos vegetales (Esp.); colorantes vegetales (Esp.); pigments | + | vegetable pigments; pigmentos vegetales (Esp.); colorantes vegetales (Esp.); pigments végétaux (Fr.); corantes vegetais (Port.) |
== Additional Information == | == Additional Information == | ||
| − | J. and M. Cannon, ''Dye Plants and Dyeing'', The Herbert Press, London, 1994. | + | ° J. and M. Cannon, ''Dye Plants and Dyeing'', The Herbert Press, London, 1994. |
== Authority == | == Authority == | ||
| − | * | + | * John and Margaret Cannon, ''Dye Plants and Dyeing'', Herbert Press, London, 1994 |
* Art and Architecture Thesaurus Online, http://www.getty.edu/research/tools/vocabulary/aat/, J. Paul Getty Trust, Los Angeles, 2000 | * Art and Architecture Thesaurus Online, http://www.getty.edu/research/tools/vocabulary/aat/, J. Paul Getty Trust, Los Angeles, 2000 | ||
Revision as of 06:50, 24 July 2013
Description
Natural organic colorants obtained from the stems, roots and flowers of plants. Colored materials from plants have been used since ancient times and dyes and pigments. Some of the major chemical classification for plant pigments are:
- hydroxyanthraquinone: alizarin, purpurin, cochineal, kermes, lac
- carotenoid: lutein (nettles, marigold), bixin (annatto), crocetin (saffron)
- flavonoid: anthocyanins, flavonols (fustic), flavones (weld)
- tannins: gallotannin (oak galls, young fustic), ellagitannin (sumac)
- other: indigotin (indigo), curcumin (turmeric), berberine (barberry), chlorophyll
Synonyms and Related Terms
vegetable pigments; pigmentos vegetales (Esp.); colorantes vegetales (Esp.); pigments végétaux (Fr.); corantes vegetais (Port.)
Additional Information
° J. and M. Cannon, Dye Plants and Dyeing, The Herbert Press, London, 1994.
Authority
- John and Margaret Cannon, Dye Plants and Dyeing, Herbert Press, London, 1994
- Art and Architecture Thesaurus Online, http://www.getty.edu/research/tools/vocabulary/aat/, J. Paul Getty Trust, Los Angeles, 2000