Difference between revisions of "Tintype"
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| − | [[File:2002.337-SC43754.jpg|thumb| | + | [[File:2002.337-SC43754.jpg|thumb|Tintype<br>MFA# 2002.337]] |
== Description == | == Description == | ||
| − | An inexpensive positive photograph made using a collodion emulsion on a black enameled [ | + | An inexpensive positive photograph made using a collodion emulsion on a black enameled [[tinplate|tinplate]]. The process for making tintype, or ferrotype, photographs was patented in 1856 and used up to the 1940s. Tintype plates contained a thin layer of photoreactive [[collodion|collodion]] coated on a black lacquered iron sheet. They produced a direct positive image that was processed quickly and inexpensive. The images often had poor contrast levels ranging from a dull grays to creamy whites. Tintypes were typically pasted in paper cards with decorative embossed borders. They were called ferrotypes outside the USA. |
[[File:Woman.hat_tintype.jpg|thumb|Tintype]] | [[File:Woman.hat_tintype.jpg|thumb|Tintype]] | ||
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ferrotype; ferrotyping; melainotype; tin type (sp) | ferrotype; ferrotyping; melainotype; tin type (sp) | ||
| − | + | == Risks == | |
| − | + | * Moisture may rust iron plate | |
| − | + | * Contact with smooth surfaces, such as glass or polyester, may cause shiny spots | |
| − | Moisture may rust iron plate | ||
| − | |||
| − | Contact with smooth surfaces, such as glass or polyester, may cause shiny spots | ||
== Additional Images == | == Additional Images == | ||
<gallery> | <gallery> | ||
| − | File:tintype sample20 site2-SPECTRUM comp.jpg| | + | File:Man.Bicycle_Tintype.jpg|Tintype 1 |
| − | File:Tintype sample 20 site2 spectra 1-4.jpg|Spectra | + | File:Tin Type sample20_500x refl.jpg|Tintype 1 cross-section at 500x in reflected light |
| − | File: | + | File:tintype sample20 site2.jpg|Tintype 1 SEM of cross-section |
| − | + | File:tintype sample20 site2-SPECTRUM comp.jpg|Tintype 1 Location of sample sites on cross-section | |
| − | File:Sample 19 500x Refl.jpg|Tintype | + | File:Tintype sample 20 site2 spectra 1-4.jpg|Tintype 1 EDS Spectra at each site |
| − | File:Sample 19 500x UV.jpg|Tintype | + | File:Niagra_Tintype.jpg|Tintype 2 |
| − | + | File:Sample 19 500x Refl.jpg|Tintype 2 cross-section at 500x in reflected light | |
| + | File:Sample 19 500x UV.jpg|Tintype 2 cross-section at 500x in UV light | ||
| + | |||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
| + | ==Resources and Citations== | ||
| − | + | * ''Encyclopedia Britannica'', http://www.britannica.com Comment: "Tintype." Accessed 29 Apr. 2004. | |
| − | |||
| − | * ''Encyclopedia Britannica'', http://www.britannica.com Comment: "Tintype." | ||
| − | * | + | * Luis Nadeau, ''Encyclopedia of Printing, Photographic, and Photomechanical Processes'', Atelier, New Brunswick, 1997 |
* ''Caring for your Collections'', Arthur W Schulz (ed.), Harry N. Abrams, Inc. , New York, 1992 | * ''Caring for your Collections'', Arthur W Schulz (ed.), Harry N. Abrams, Inc. , New York, 1992 | ||
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* ''The American Heritage Dictionary'' or ''Encarta'', via Microsoft Bookshelf 98, Microsoft Corp., 1998 | * ''The American Heritage Dictionary'' or ''Encarta'', via Microsoft Bookshelf 98, Microsoft Corp., 1998 | ||
| − | * | + | * AMOL reCollections Glossary -http://amol.org.au/recollections/7/c/htm - synonym=melainotype |
[[Category:Materials database]] | [[Category:Materials database]] | ||
Latest revision as of 16:45, 8 June 2022
Description
An inexpensive positive photograph made using a collodion emulsion on a black enameled Tinplate. The process for making tintype, or ferrotype, photographs was patented in 1856 and used up to the 1940s. Tintype plates contained a thin layer of photoreactive Collodion coated on a black lacquered iron sheet. They produced a direct positive image that was processed quickly and inexpensive. The images often had poor contrast levels ranging from a dull grays to creamy whites. Tintypes were typically pasted in paper cards with decorative embossed borders. They were called ferrotypes outside the USA.
Synonyms and Related Terms
ferrotype; ferrotyping; melainotype; tin type (sp)
Risks
- Moisture may rust iron plate
- Contact with smooth surfaces, such as glass or polyester, may cause shiny spots
Additional Images
Tintype 1
Tintype 1 cross-section at 500x in reflected light
Tintype 1 SEM of cross-section
Tintype 1 Location of sample sites on cross-section
Tintype 1 EDS Spectra at each site
Tintype 2
Tintype 2 cross-section at 500x in reflected light
Tintype 2 cross-section at 500x in UV light
Resources and Citations
- Encyclopedia Britannica, http://www.britannica.com Comment: "Tintype." Accessed 29 Apr. 2004.
- Luis Nadeau, Encyclopedia of Printing, Photographic, and Photomechanical Processes, Atelier, New Brunswick, 1997
- Caring for your Collections, Arthur W Schulz (ed.), Harry N. Abrams, Inc. , New York, 1992
- The American Heritage Dictionary or Encarta, via Microsoft Bookshelf 98, Microsoft Corp., 1998
- AMOL reCollections Glossary -http://amol.org.au/recollections/7/c/htm - synonym=melainotype