Difference between revisions of "Tungsten carbide"
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== Description == | == Description == | ||
| − | A gray, powdery, sintered material made by heating [ | + | A gray, powdery, sintered material made by heating [[tungsten|tungsten]] and [[lampblack|lampblack]] at 1500-1600 C. Tungsten carbide is extremely hard and resistant to heat, wear, and chemicals. Tungsten carbide is used for abrasives, rock drill bits, metal cutting tools and ball point pen nibs. Tungsten carbide tools stay hard and sharp even at red heat temperatures. |
== Synonyms and Related Terms == | == Synonyms and Related Terms == | ||
| Line 7: | Line 7: | ||
Duromet; Carboloy; Wimet | Duromet; Carboloy; Wimet | ||
| − | + | == Risks == | |
| − | + | * Toxic by inhalation. | |
| + | * Contact may cause irritation. | ||
| + | * Fisher Scientific: [https://fscimage.fishersci.com/msds/44311.htm MSDS] | ||
| − | + | ==Physical and Chemical Properties== | |
| − | Burns in fluorine at room temperature | + | * Dissolves in mixture of hydrofluoric and nitric acid. |
| + | * Insoluble in water. | ||
| + | * Burns in fluorine at room temperature | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
| Line 27: | Line 31: | ||
|- | |- | ||
! scope="row"| Melting Point | ! scope="row"| Melting Point | ||
| − | | 1780 | + | | 1780 C |
|- | |- | ||
! scope="row"| Density | ! scope="row"| Density | ||
| − | | 15.6 | + | | 15.6 g/ml |
|- | |- | ||
! scope="row"| Molecular Weight | ! scope="row"| Molecular Weight | ||
| Line 36: | Line 40: | ||
|- | |- | ||
! scope="row"| Boiling Point | ! scope="row"| Boiling Point | ||
| − | | 6000 | + | | 6000 C |
|} | |} | ||
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== Comparisons == | == Comparisons == | ||
| Line 49: | Line 47: | ||
[[media:download_file_232.pdf|Properties of Common Abrasives]] | [[media:download_file_232.pdf|Properties of Common Abrasives]] | ||
| + | ==Resources and Citations== | ||
| + | * G.S.Brady, ''Materials Handbook'', McGraw-Hill Book Co., New York, 1971 Comment: p. 829 | ||
| − | + | * Richard S. Lewis, ''Hawley's Condensed Chemical Dictionary'', Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, 10th ed., 1993 | |
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| − | * | ||
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* ''Van Nostrand's Scientific Encyclopedia'', Douglas M. Considine (ed.), Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, 1976 | * ''Van Nostrand's Scientific Encyclopedia'', Douglas M. Considine (ed.), Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, 1976 | ||
| − | * | + | * Random House, ''Webster's Encyclopedic Unabridged Dictionary of the English Language'', Grammercy Book, New York, 1997 |
* ''The Merck Index'', Martha Windholz (ed.), Merck Research Labs, Rahway NJ, 10th edition, 1983 Comment: entry 9945 | * ''The Merck Index'', Martha Windholz (ed.), Merck Research Labs, Rahway NJ, 10th edition, 1983 Comment: entry 9945 | ||
| Line 65: | Line 61: | ||
* ''The American Heritage Dictionary'' or ''Encarta'', via Microsoft Bookshelf 98, Microsoft Corp., 1998 | * ''The American Heritage Dictionary'' or ''Encarta'', via Microsoft Bookshelf 98, Microsoft Corp., 1998 | ||
| − | * | + | * R.M.Organ, ''Design for Scientific Conservation of Antiquities'', Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC, 1968 |
[[Category:Materials database]] | [[Category:Materials database]] | ||
Latest revision as of 08:48, 22 June 2022
Description
A gray, powdery, sintered material made by heating Tungsten and Lampblack at 1500-1600 C. Tungsten carbide is extremely hard and resistant to heat, wear, and chemicals. Tungsten carbide is used for abrasives, rock drill bits, metal cutting tools and ball point pen nibs. Tungsten carbide tools stay hard and sharp even at red heat temperatures.
Synonyms and Related Terms
Duromet; Carboloy; Wimet
Risks
- Toxic by inhalation.
- Contact may cause irritation.
- Fisher Scientific: MSDS
Physical and Chemical Properties
- Dissolves in mixture of hydrofluoric and nitric acid.
- Insoluble in water.
- Burns in fluorine at room temperature
| Composition | WC |
|---|---|
| CAS | 12070-12-1 |
| Mohs Hardness | 9.5 + |
| Melting Point | 1780 C |
| Density | 15.6 g/ml |
| Molecular Weight | mol. wt. = 195.86 |
| Boiling Point | 6000 C |
Comparisons
Properties of Common Abrasives
Resources and Citations
- G.S.Brady, Materials Handbook, McGraw-Hill Book Co., New York, 1971 Comment: p. 829
- Richard S. Lewis, Hawley's Condensed Chemical Dictionary, Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, 10th ed., 1993
- Van Nostrand's Scientific Encyclopedia, Douglas M. Considine (ed.), Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, 1976
- Random House, Webster's Encyclopedic Unabridged Dictionary of the English Language, Grammercy Book, New York, 1997
- The Merck Index, Martha Windholz (ed.), Merck Research Labs, Rahway NJ, 10th edition, 1983 Comment: entry 9945
- The American Heritage Dictionary or Encarta, via Microsoft Bookshelf 98, Microsoft Corp., 1998
- R.M.Organ, Design for Scientific Conservation of Antiquities, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC, 1968