Difference between revisions of "Dichlorodimethylhydantoin"

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[[[SliderGallery rightalign|dichlorodimethylhydantoin.jpg~Chemical structure]]]
 
[[[SliderGallery rightalign|dichlorodimethylhydantoin.jpg~Chemical structure]]]
  
== Other Properties ==
+
== Risks ==
  
Soluble in chlorinated solvents, alcohols and benzene.  
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* Irritating to eyes, nose, skin and lungs. Combustible with the evolution of chlorine. 
 +
* Fisher Scientific: [https://fscimage.fishersci.com/msds/84589.htm MSDS]
  
Slightly soluble in water forming a solution with pH about 4.4
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==Physical and Chemical Properties==
 +
 
 +
* Soluble in chlorinated solvents, alcohols and benzene. 
 +
* Slightly soluble in water forming a solution with pH about 4.4
  
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
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|-
 
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! scope="row"| Melting Point
 
! scope="row"| Melting Point
| 132
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| 132 C
 
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! scope="row"| Density
 
! scope="row"| Density
| 1.5
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| 1.5 g/ml
 
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! scope="row"| Molecular Weight
 
! scope="row"| Molecular Weight
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== Hazards and Safety ==
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==Resources and Citations==
 
 
Irritating to eyes, nose, skin and lungs. Combustible with the evolution of chlorine. 
 
 
 
Fisher Scientific: [https://fscimage.fishersci.com/msds/84589.htm MSDS]
 
 
 
== Authority ==
 
  
 
* Richard S. Lewis, ''Hawley's Condensed Chemical Dictionary'', Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, 10th ed., 1993
 
* Richard S. Lewis, ''Hawley's Condensed Chemical Dictionary'', Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, 10th ed., 1993

Latest revision as of 09:38, 21 July 2022

Description

A white powder with a slight Chlorine smell. Dichlorodimethylhydantoin is a chlorinating agent that is used in powder type household bleaches (Sage's Dry Bleach, Colgate's Pruf). When kept dry, it has a long shelf life with only minor loss of chlorine. On contact with water, it forms Hypochlorous acid that acts as a Bleaching agent and Disinfectant.

Synonyms and Related Terms

1,3-dichloro-5,5-dimethylhydantoin; dichloratin; 2,4-Imidazolidineione; DDH; Dactin; Halane; household laundry bleach

Chemical structure

Dichlorodimethylhydantoin.jpg


Risks

  • Irritating to eyes, nose, skin and lungs. Combustible with the evolution of chlorine.
  • Fisher Scientific: MSDS

Physical and Chemical Properties

  • Soluble in chlorinated solvents, alcohols and benzene.
  • Slightly soluble in water forming a solution with pH about 4.4
Composition C5H6Cl2N2O2
CAS 118-52-5
Melting Point 132 C
Density 1.5 g/ml
Molecular Weight mol. wt. = 197.02

Resources and Citations

  • Richard S. Lewis, Hawley's Condensed Chemical Dictionary, Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, 10th ed., 1993
  • The Merck Index, Martha Windholz (ed.), Merck Research Labs, Rahway NJ, 10th edition, 1983 Comment: entry 3115