Difference between revisions of "Gilsonite"

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[American Gilsonite Co] A registered trademark for a very pure, rock-hard, [[asphalt]] originally sold in the late 19th century. Gilsonite®, or uintahite, is a natural [[bitumen]] found only in the Uinta Mountains of Utah. It is very brittle and lustrous. Gilsonite® is used in black varnishes, lacquers, baking enamels, japans, [[linoleum]], floor tile and paving where it increases resistance to acids, alkalis and water. In the early 19th century, Gilsonite® was often mixed with [[mica]], [[asbestos]], gums, or resins to produce electrical components. It is also the first solid hydrocarbon to be converted to [[gasoline]].
 
[American Gilsonite Co] A registered trademark for a very pure, rock-hard, [[asphalt]] originally sold in the late 19th century. Gilsonite®, or uintahite, is a natural [[bitumen]] found only in the Uinta Mountains of Utah. It is very brittle and lustrous. Gilsonite® is used in black varnishes, lacquers, baking enamels, japans, [[linoleum]], floor tile and paving where it increases resistance to acids, alkalis and water. In the early 19th century, Gilsonite® was often mixed with [[mica]], [[asbestos]], gums, or resins to produce electrical components. It is also the first solid hydrocarbon to be converted to [[gasoline]].
 
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[[[SliderGallery rightalign|Gilsonite (bitumen), Gettens 100.A56.TIF~FTIR(MFA)]]]
 
== Synonyms and Related Terms ==
 
== Synonyms and Related Terms ==
  
 
uintaite; gilsonita (Esp.); asfaltita (Esp.); uintahite; Gilsonite; asphaltite; Utah coal resin; rock asphalt
 
uintaite; gilsonita (Esp.); asfaltita (Esp.); uintahite; Gilsonite; asphaltite; Utah coal resin; rock asphalt
  
[[[SliderGallery rightalign|MFA- Gilsonite.jpg~FTIR]]]
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== Risks ==
 
 
== Other Properties ==
 
 
 
Soluble in ethanol, turpentine, mineral spirits. 
 
 
 
Softening point = 290-400F.  Acid value = 2.3
 
 
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
|-
 
! scope="row"| Density
 
| 1.04-1.10
 
|}
 
  
== Hazards and Safety ==
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* Skin contact may cause irritation.
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* Gilsonite: [https://gilsonite-bitumen.com/en/products/gilsonite-msds/ SDS]
  
Skin contact may cause irritation.
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==Physical and Chemical Properties==
  
== Additional Information ==
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* Soluble in ethanol, turpentine, mineral spirits. 
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* Softening point = 290-400F
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* Acid value = 2.3
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* Density = 1.04-1.10
  
American Gilsonite Co.: [http://www.americangilsonite.com/pdf/chem_adhesives.pdf Website]
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==Resources and Citations==
  
== Sources Checked for Data in Record ==
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* American Gilsonite Co.: [https://www.americangilsonite.com/ Website]
  
 
* Ralph Mayer, ''A Dictionary of Art Terms and Techniques'', Harper and Row Publishers, New York, 1969 (also 1945 printing)
 
* Ralph Mayer, ''A Dictionary of Art Terms and Techniques'', Harper and Row Publishers, New York, 1969 (also 1945 printing)
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* ''The Merck Index'', Martha Windholz (ed.), Merck Research Labs, Rahway NJ, 10th edition, 1983  Comment: entry 9977
 
* ''The Merck Index'', Martha Windholz (ed.), Merck Research Labs, Rahway NJ, 10th edition, 1983  Comment: entry 9977
  
* Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, at http://www.wikipedia.com  Comment: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gilsonite (Accessed Jan. 15, 2006)
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* Wikipedia: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gilsonite (Accessed Jan. 15, 2006)
  
 
* Random House, ''Webster's Encyclopedic Unabridged Dictionary of the English Language'', Grammercy Book, New York, 1997
 
* Random House, ''Webster's Encyclopedic Unabridged Dictionary of the English Language'', Grammercy Book, New York, 1997
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* ''The American Heritage Dictionary'' or ''Encarta'', via Microsoft Bookshelf 98, Microsoft Corp., 1998
 
* ''The American Heritage Dictionary'' or ''Encarta'', via Microsoft Bookshelf 98, Microsoft Corp., 1998
  
* Art and Architecture Thesaurus Online, http://www.getty.edu/research/tools/vocabulary/aat/, J. Paul Getty Trust, Los Angeles, 2000
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* Art and Architecture Thesaurus Online, https://www.getty.edu/research/tools/vocabulary/aat/, J. Paul Getty Trust, Los Angeles, 2000
  
  
  
 
[[Category:Materials database]]
 
[[Category:Materials database]]

Latest revision as of 13:53, 22 August 2022

Description

[American Gilsonite Co] A registered trademark for a very pure, rock-hard, Asphalt originally sold in the late 19th century. Gilsonite®, or uintahite, is a natural Bitumen found only in the Uinta Mountains of Utah. It is very brittle and lustrous. Gilsonite® is used in black varnishes, lacquers, baking enamels, japans, Linoleum, floor tile and paving where it increases resistance to acids, alkalis and water. In the early 19th century, Gilsonite® was often mixed with Mica, Asbestos, gums, or resins to produce electrical components. It is also the first solid hydrocarbon to be converted to Gasoline.

FTIR(MFA)

Gilsonite (bitumen), Gettens 100.A56.TIF

Synonyms and Related Terms

uintaite; gilsonita (Esp.); asfaltita (Esp.); uintahite; Gilsonite; asphaltite; Utah coal resin; rock asphalt

Risks

  • Skin contact may cause irritation.
  • Gilsonite: SDS

Physical and Chemical Properties

  • Soluble in ethanol, turpentine, mineral spirits.
  • Softening point = 290-400F
  • Acid value = 2.3
  • Density = 1.04-1.10

Resources and Citations

  • Ralph Mayer, A Dictionary of Art Terms and Techniques, Harper and Row Publishers, New York, 1969 (also 1945 printing)
  • Richard S. Lewis, Hawley's Condensed Chemical Dictionary, Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, 10th ed., 1993
  • The Merck Index, Martha Windholz (ed.), Merck Research Labs, Rahway NJ, 10th edition, 1983 Comment: entry 9977
  • Random House, Webster's Encyclopedic Unabridged Dictionary of the English Language, Grammercy Book, New York, 1997
  • The American Heritage Dictionary or Encarta, via Microsoft Bookshelf 98, Microsoft Corp., 1998