Difference between revisions of "Gentian violet"

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aniline violet; crystal violet; CI 42555; hexamethyl-p-rosaniline chloride; Basic Violet ; Solvent Violet 9; Pigment Violet 39 (phosphomolybdic salt); violeta genciana (Esp.); violeta de genciana (Port.)
 
aniline violet; crystal violet; CI 42555; hexamethyl-p-rosaniline chloride; Basic Violet ; Solvent Violet 9; Pigment Violet 39 (phosphomolybdic salt); violeta genciana (Esp.); violeta de genciana (Port.)
  
== Other Properties ==
+
== Risks ==
 +
 
 +
* Toxic by ingestion (1 ounce may be lethal). 
 +
* Inhalation and contact cause irritation. 
 +
* CDH Fine Chemicals: [https://www.cdhfinechemical.com/images/product/msds/43_1677023466_GENTIANVIOLET-CASNO-548-62-9-MSDS.pdf SDS]
 +
 
 +
== Physical and Chemical Properties ==
  
 
Soluble in water, chloroform. Lightly soluble in ethanol, glycerol. Insoluble in ether.
 
Soluble in water, chloroform. Lightly soluble in ethanol, glycerol. Insoluble in ether.
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! scope="row"| Melting Point
 
! scope="row"| Melting Point
| 215
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| 215 C
 
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! scope="row"| Molecular Weight
 
! scope="row"| Molecular Weight
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== Hazards and Safety ==
+
==Resources and Citations==
 
 
Toxic by ingestion (1 ounce may be lethal).  Inhalation and contact cause irritation. 
 
 
 
Mallinckrodt Baker: [http://www.jtbaker.com/msds/englishhtml/c5720.htm MSDS]
 
 
 
== Authority ==
 
  
 
* Richard S. Lewis, ''Hawley's Condensed Chemical Dictionary'', Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, 10th ed., 1993
 
* Richard S. Lewis, ''Hawley's Condensed Chemical Dictionary'', Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, 10th ed., 1993

Latest revision as of 11:59, 27 August 2022

Absorption and fluorescence emission spectra

Description

A dark green, metallic powder that forms a deep violet aqueous solution. Gentian violet is a synthetic triphenylmethane dye. It used to color wood, Silk, Leather, and Paper. Gentian violet is also used in ballpoint inks, typewriter ribbons, printing inks, and as a biological stain and acid-base indicator.

Absorption spectrum

Synonyms and Related Terms

aniline violet; crystal violet; CI 42555; hexamethyl-p-rosaniline chloride; Basic Violet ; Solvent Violet 9; Pigment Violet 39 (phosphomolybdic salt); violeta genciana (Esp.); violeta de genciana (Port.)

Risks

  • Toxic by ingestion (1 ounce may be lethal).
  • Inhalation and contact cause irritation.
  • CDH Fine Chemicals: SDS

Physical and Chemical Properties

Soluble in water, chloroform. Lightly soluble in ethanol, glycerol. Insoluble in ether.

Composition C25H30ClN3
CAS 548-62-9
Melting Point 215 C
Molecular Weight mol. wt. = 408

Resources and Citations

  • Richard S. Lewis, Hawley's Condensed Chemical Dictionary, Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, 10th ed., 1993
  • The Merck Index, Martha Windholz (ed.), Merck Research Labs, Rahway NJ, 10th edition, 1983 Comment: entry 4401; CAS=8004-87-3
  • Colour Index International online at www.colour-index.org Comment: CAS=548-62-9
  • Sigma Dyes, Stains and Natural Pigments, Infrared Library, Nicolet, 1991-1995 Comment: OMNIC: formula= C25H30ClN3, CAS= 548-62-9