Difference between revisions of "Pen"

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[[File:47.1362-SC11500.jpg|thumb|]]
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[[File:47.1362-SC11500.jpg|thumb|Folk-art calligraphy<br>MFA# 47.1362]]
 
== Description ==
 
== Description ==
  
A writing and drawing tool that uses [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=ink ink] such as a ball-point pen, felt-tipped pen, or a fountain pen. The earliest ink implement was a [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=reed reed] cut to a point and dipped in ink used by the Romans in the 1st century CE. The reed was replaced by the [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=quill quill] pen. Although [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=metal metal] pens were available since Roman time, their use did not become widespread until the early 19th century. Fountain pens, patented in 1884, were the primary writing tool in the early 20th century. The ball-point pen did not gain success until an oil-based viscous ink was developed in 1938. The felt-tip pens, made with fibers tips impregnated with a [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=dye dye] were introduced in 1963.
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A writing and drawing tool that uses [[ink]] such as a ball-point pen, felt-tipped pen, or a fountain pen. The earliest ink implement (aside from a brush) was a [[reed]] cut to a point and dipped in ink used by the Romans in the 1st century CE. The reed was replaced by the [[quill]] pen. Although [[metal]] pens were available since Roman time, their use did not become widespread until the early 19th century. Fountain pens, patented in 1884, were the primary writing tool in the early 20th century. The ball-point pen did not gain success until an oil-based viscous ink was developed in 1938. Porous-tipped or felt-tipped pens, made with fiber tips impregnated with a [[dye]], were introduced in 1963.
  
 
== Synonyms and Related Terms ==
 
== Synonyms and Related Terms ==
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ball-point pen; felt-tipped pen; fountain pen
 
ball-point pen; felt-tipped pen; fountain pen
  
== Authority ==
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==Resources and Citations==
  
 
* Ralph Mayer, ''A Dictionary of Art Terms and Techniques'', Harper and Row Publishers, New York, 1969 (also 1945 printing)
 
* Ralph Mayer, ''A Dictionary of Art Terms and Techniques'', Harper and Row Publishers, New York, 1969 (also 1945 printing)

Latest revision as of 15:49, 8 September 2022

Folk-art calligraphy
MFA# 47.1362

Description

A writing and drawing tool that uses Ink such as a ball-point pen, felt-tipped pen, or a fountain pen. The earliest ink implement (aside from a brush) was a Reed cut to a point and dipped in ink used by the Romans in the 1st century CE. The reed was replaced by the Quill pen. Although Metal pens were available since Roman time, their use did not become widespread until the early 19th century. Fountain pens, patented in 1884, were the primary writing tool in the early 20th century. The ball-point pen did not gain success until an oil-based viscous ink was developed in 1938. Porous-tipped or felt-tipped pens, made with fiber tips impregnated with a Dye, were introduced in 1963.

Synonyms and Related Terms

ball-point pen; felt-tipped pen; fountain pen

Resources and Citations

  • Ralph Mayer, A Dictionary of Art Terms and Techniques, Harper and Row Publishers, New York, 1969 (also 1945 printing)
  • The American Heritage Dictionary or Encarta, via Microsoft Bookshelf 98, Microsoft Corp., 1998

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