Difference between revisions of "Zaffre"
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== Description == | == Description == | ||
| − | An impure form of cobaltous oxide obtained by roasting native cobalt ores (cobaltite, smaltite). Zaffre is used to manufacture [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=smalt smalt], a blue pigment. Smalt is the fused product of finely ground zaffre (cobaltous oxide) mixed with potassium silicate (glassmakers fine white sand). Zaffre is also used directly as a pigment in enamels and ceramics (Mayer 1969). Cobalt oxide is used to give a blue color to structural glass, bottles, and optical filter glasses. It is also used to minimize the yellow tint from iron impurities in window glass. | + | An impure form of cobaltous oxide obtained by roasting native cobalt ores ([[cobaltite]], [[smaltite]]). Zaffre is used to manufacture [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=smalt smalt], a blue pigment. Smalt is the fused product of finely ground zaffre (cobaltous oxide) mixed with potassium silicate (glassmakers fine white sand). Zaffre is also used directly as a pigment in enamels and ceramics (Mayer 1969). Cobalt oxide is used to give a blue color to structural glass, bottles, and optical filter glasses. It is also used to minimize the yellow tint from iron impurities in window glass. |
== Synonyms and Related Terms == | == Synonyms and Related Terms == | ||
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zaffer; zaffir; zaffar; saffer; saffre; cobaltous oxide; cobalt oxide | zaffer; zaffir; zaffar; saffer; saffre; cobaltous oxide; cobalt oxide | ||
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* Ralph Mayer, ''A Dictionary of Art Terms and Techniques'', Harper and Row Publishers, New York, 1969 (also 1945 printing) | * Ralph Mayer, ''A Dictionary of Art Terms and Techniques'', Harper and Row Publishers, New York, 1969 (also 1945 printing) | ||
Latest revision as of 09:46, 22 October 2022
Description
An impure form of cobaltous oxide obtained by roasting native cobalt ores (Cobaltite, Smaltite). Zaffre is used to manufacture smalt, a blue pigment. Smalt is the fused product of finely ground zaffre (cobaltous oxide) mixed with potassium silicate (glassmakers fine white sand). Zaffre is also used directly as a pigment in enamels and ceramics (Mayer 1969). Cobalt oxide is used to give a blue color to structural glass, bottles, and optical filter glasses. It is also used to minimize the yellow tint from iron impurities in window glass.
Synonyms and Related Terms
zaffer; zaffir; zaffar; saffer; saffre; cobaltous oxide; cobalt oxide
Resources and Citations
- Ralph Mayer, A Dictionary of Art Terms and Techniques, Harper and Row Publishers, New York, 1969 (also 1945 printing)
- Susan E. Schur, Conservation Terminology: A review of Past & Current Nomenclature of Materials, Technology and Conservation, Spring (p.34-39); Summer (p.35-38); Fall (p.25-36), 1985