Difference between revisions of "Propylene oxide"

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== Description ==
 
== Description ==
  
A colorless, flammable liquid with an ether-like odor. Propylene oxide is used to make [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=propylene glycol propylene glycol] and [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=polyurethane urethane] foams. It is also used as a [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=fumigant fumigant], [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=biocide biocide], and [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=solvent solvent].
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A colorless, flammable liquid with a sweet, ether-like odor. Propylene oxide is used to make [[propylene%20glycol|propylene glycol]] and [[polyurethane|urethane]] foams. It is also used as a [[fumigant|fumigant]], [[biocide|biocide]], and [[solvent|solvent]].
  
 
== Synonyms and Related Terms ==
 
== Synonyms and Related Terms ==
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1,2-epoxypropane; methyloxirane; methyl ethylene oxide; propene oxide
 
1,2-epoxypropane; methyloxirane; methyl ethylene oxide; propene oxide
  
[[[SliderGallery rightalign|propylene oxide.jpg~Chemical structure]]]
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== Risks ==
  
== Other Properties ==
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* Highly flammable. Flash point - -35C
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* Strong oxidizer.
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* Contact causes burns.
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* Potential carcinogen.
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* ThermoFIsher: [https://www.fishersci.com/store/msds?partNumber=AC220160050&productDescription=PROPYLENE+OXIDE%2C+P.A.+5ML&vendorId=VN00032119&countryCode=US&language=en SDS]
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== Physical and Chemical Properties ==
  
 
Degrades to for propylene glycol in the presence of water.
 
Degrades to for propylene glycol in the presence of water.
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|-
 
|-
 
! scope="row"| Melting Point
 
! scope="row"| Melting Point
| -112.13
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| -112.13 C
 
|-
 
|-
 
! scope="row"| Density
 
! scope="row"| Density
| 0.859
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| 0.859 g/ml
 
|-
 
|-
 
! scope="row"| Molecular Weight
 
! scope="row"| Molecular Weight
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|-
 
|-
 
! scope="row"| Boiling Point
 
! scope="row"| Boiling Point
| 34.23
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| 34.23 C
 
|}
 
|}
  
== Hazards and Safety ==
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==Resources and Citations==
 
 
Highly flammable. Strong oxidizer. Flash point - -35C Contact causes burns. Potential carcinogen.
 
 
 
LINK: [http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/ipcsneng/neng0192.html International Chemical Safety Card]
 
 
 
== Authority ==
 
  
* Susan Budavari (ed.), ''The Merck Index'', Susan Budavari (ed.), Merck Research Labs, Whitehouse Station, NJ, 12th Edition, 1996  Comment: entry 8041
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* ''The Merck Index'', Susan Budavari (ed.), Merck Research Labs, Whitehouse Station, NJ, 12th Edition, 1996  Comment: entry 8041
  
* Richard S. Lewis, Richard S. Lewis, ''Hawley's Condensed Chemical Dictionary'', Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, 10th ed., 1993
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* Richard S. Lewis, ''Hawley's Condensed Chemical Dictionary'', Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, 10th ed., 1993
  
  
  
 
[[Category:Materials database]]
 
[[Category:Materials database]]

Latest revision as of 14:38, 22 October 2022

Description

A colorless, flammable liquid with a sweet, ether-like odor. Propylene oxide is used to make Propylene glycol and urethane foams. It is also used as a Fumigant, Biocide, and Solvent.

Synonyms and Related Terms

1,2-epoxypropane; methyloxirane; methyl ethylene oxide; propene oxide

Risks

  • Highly flammable. Flash point - -35C
  • Strong oxidizer.
  • Contact causes burns.
  • Potential carcinogen.
  • ThermoFIsher: SDS

Physical and Chemical Properties

Degrades to for propylene glycol in the presence of water.

Composition C3H6O
CAS 75-56-9
Melting Point -112.13 C
Density 0.859 g/ml
Molecular Weight mol. wt. = 58.08
Boiling Point 34.23 C

Resources and Citations

  • The Merck Index, Susan Budavari (ed.), Merck Research Labs, Whitehouse Station, NJ, 12th Edition, 1996 Comment: entry 8041
  • Richard S. Lewis, Hawley's Condensed Chemical Dictionary, Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, 10th ed., 1993