Difference between revisions of "Particulate"

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== Description ==
 
== Description ==
  
Tiny solid airborne particles.  Particulates are a type of pollution composed of [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=soil soil], [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=soot soot], [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=protein proteins],  and [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=salt salts].  They range in size from below 1 micrometer to about 10 micrometers.  Particles above 10 micrometers tend to settle out quickly.  Suspended particles smaller than 1 micrometer are called [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=aerosol aerosols].  They can provide a nucleus for condensation.
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Tiny solid airborne particles.  Particulates are a type of pollution composed of [[soil|soil]], [[soot|soot]], [[protein|proteins]],  and [[salt|salts]].  They range in size from below 1 micrometer to about 10 micrometers.  Particles above 10 micrometers tend to settle out quickly.  Suspended particles smaller than 1 micrometer are called [[aerosol|aerosols]].  They can provide a nucleus for condensation.
  
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Sources of particulates include: Combustion residues (soot, smog, smoke, flyash), construction (roads, buildings, vehicles), humans (proteins),  fibers (lint), biological specimens (spores, pollen), soil (dust, salt)
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* See [[Pollutant]] record for a comparison table of aerosols and collection risks.
 
== Synonyms and Related Terms ==
 
== Synonyms and Related Terms ==
  
particulate matter; aerosol; Feinstaub (Deut.); particule (Fr.)
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particulate matter; aerosol particles; Feinstaub (Deut.); particule (Fr.)
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==Personal Risks==
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* Particulates smaller than about 10 micrometers can settle in the bronchi and lungs
  
== Additional Information ==
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==Collection Risks==
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* Dust can cause disfiguration of objects, attract pests, and scratch soft surfaces by friction.
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* Some objects can be difficult to clean (feathers, minerals, microcracks, sticky objects, etc.);
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* Magnetic tapes (audio, video, data) and grooved recordings (78's, 45's, 33's and cylinders) are very susceptible to damage 
  
P.Hatchfield, ''Pollutants in the Museum Environment'', Archetype Press, London, 2002.
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==Resources and Citations==
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* Jean Tétreault, Agent of Deterioration: Pollutants, [https://www.canada.ca/en/conservation-institute/services/agents-deterioration/pollutants.html#pollu2 Airborne Pollutants]
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* Wikipedia: [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Particulates Particulates] Accessed July 2023
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* P.Hatchfield, ''Pollutants in the Museum Environment'', Archetype Press, London, 2002.
  
[[Category:Materials database]]
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[[Category:Materials database]][[Category: MWG]][[Category: Climate/Environment]]

Latest revision as of 15:13, 17 July 2023

Description

Tiny solid airborne particles. Particulates are a type of pollution composed of Soil, Soot, proteins, and salts. They range in size from below 1 micrometer to about 10 micrometers. Particles above 10 micrometers tend to settle out quickly. Suspended particles smaller than 1 micrometer are called aerosols. They can provide a nucleus for condensation.

Sources of particulates include: Combustion residues (soot, smog, smoke, flyash), construction (roads, buildings, vehicles), humans (proteins), fibers (lint), biological specimens (spores, pollen), soil (dust, salt)

  • See Pollutant record for a comparison table of aerosols and collection risks.

Synonyms and Related Terms

particulate matter; aerosol particles; Feinstaub (Deut.); particule (Fr.)

Personal Risks

  • Particulates smaller than about 10 micrometers can settle in the bronchi and lungs

Collection Risks

  • Dust can cause disfiguration of objects, attract pests, and scratch soft surfaces by friction.
  • Some objects can be difficult to clean (feathers, minerals, microcracks, sticky objects, etc.);
  • Magnetic tapes (audio, video, data) and grooved recordings (78's, 45's, 33's and cylinders) are very susceptible to damage

Resources and Citations

  • Jean Tétreault, Agent of Deterioration: Pollutants, Airborne Pollutants
  • Wikipedia: Particulates Accessed July 2023
  • P.Hatchfield, Pollutants in the Museum Environment, Archetype Press, London, 2002.

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