Difference between revisions of "Safety glass"

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== Description ==
 
== Description ==
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A glass that has been altered to make it stronger, minimize its breakage, and minimize any harm that broken glass could cause.  Common designs for safety glass include heat strengthening ([[tempered glass]]) or the addition of plastic ([[laminated glass]]) or wire mesh ([[wire glass]]) between two outer layers of glass. These techniques can be used individually or together. When broken, tempered glass crumbles into small granular chunks.  When laminated glass is broken, the glass pieces remain adhered to the plastic sheet, although a window can escape its frame and collapse like a wet blanket.  When wire mesh glass is exposed to high heat or fire, the wire reduces thermal stress and keeps the glass in place making it highly fire resistant.  Optically transparent plastic sheets, such as polycarbonate, are often chosen instead of glass for security purposes. 
  
Safety [[glass]] was patented in 1910 by Édouard Bénédictus in France after he accidentally knocked over a glass test tube containing a dried film of [[cellulose nitrate]] film and noticed that the glass fragments remain attached to the plastic rather than scattering. Safety glass is currently made by laminating a sheet of transparent [[polyvinyl butyral]] film between two thin plates of glass.  Laminated glass was used during World War I to strengthened the windshields of military vehicles.  After the war, safety glass was adapted for use in automobile windshields.  Bulletproof glass is usually built up using several layers of glass and plastic components.  The term safety glass has also been used for [[tempered%20glass|tempered glass]] and [[wire%20glass|wire glass]].
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In most countries, safety glass is required in buildings (glass doors/windows, skylights, shower doors, refrigerator trays, etc.) and automobile windows. Safety glass not only provides protection from human-related forces like bullets and bombs, but also decreases any potential damage that may occur from environmental forces, such as earthquakes or hurricanes.  
  
 
For additional information, see:
 
For additional information, see:
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== Synonyms and Related Terms ==
 
== Synonyms and Related Terms ==
  
vidrio de seguridad (Esp.); verre feuilleté (Fr.); vree de sécurité (Fr.); verre de sureté (Fr.); vetro di sicurezza (It.); vidro de segurança (Port.); [[laminated glass]]; shatterproof glass; nonshatterable glass; bulletproof glass;
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vidrio de seguridad (Esp.); verre feuilleté (Fr.); vree de sécurité (Fr.); verre de sureté (Fr.); vetro di sicurezza (It.); vidro de segurança (Port.); [[laminated glass]]; shatterproof glass; nonshatterable glass; bulletproof glass; reinforced glass
  
 
==Applications==
 
==Applications==
* Architecture, glazing, Automobile safety
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* Architecture, glazing, automobile windows
 
* UV protection, skylights
 
* UV protection, skylights
 
* Weather resistance (hurricanes, wind, etc.) in store fronts and windows.
 
* Weather resistance (hurricanes, wind, etc.) in store fronts and windows.

Latest revision as of 13:39, 11 November 2024

Description

A glass that has been altered to make it stronger, minimize its breakage, and minimize any harm that broken glass could cause. Common designs for safety glass include heat strengthening (Tempered glass) or the addition of plastic (Laminated glass) or wire mesh (Wire glass) between two outer layers of glass. These techniques can be used individually or together. When broken, tempered glass crumbles into small granular chunks. When laminated glass is broken, the glass pieces remain adhered to the plastic sheet, although a window can escape its frame and collapse like a wet blanket. When wire mesh glass is exposed to high heat or fire, the wire reduces thermal stress and keeps the glass in place making it highly fire resistant. Optically transparent plastic sheets, such as polycarbonate, are often chosen instead of glass for security purposes.


In most countries, safety glass is required in buildings (glass doors/windows, skylights, shower doors, refrigerator trays, etc.) and automobile windows. Safety glass not only provides protection from human-related forces like bullets and bombs, but also decreases any potential damage that may occur from environmental forces, such as earthquakes or hurricanes.

For additional information, see:

Synonyms and Related Terms

vidrio de seguridad (Esp.); verre feuilleté (Fr.); vree de sécurité (Fr.); verre de sureté (Fr.); vetro di sicurezza (It.); vidro de segurança (Port.); Laminated glass; shatterproof glass; nonshatterable glass; bulletproof glass; reinforced glass

Applications

  • Architecture, glazing, automobile windows
  • UV protection, skylights
  • Weather resistance (hurricanes, wind, etc.) in store fronts and windows.
  • Sound reduction

Resources and Citations