Difference between revisions of "Diethyl ether"
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
(username removed) |
(→Risks) |
||
| (4 intermediate revisions by 4 users not shown) | |||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
== Description == | == Description == | ||
| − | A volatile, sweet smelling liquid that was formerly used as an anesthetic. Commonly known as ether, diethyl ether is a strong solvent that dissolves most [ | + | A volatile, sweet smelling liquid that was formerly used as an anesthetic. Commonly known as ether, diethyl ether is a strong solvent that dissolves most [[oil|oils]], [[fat|fats]], [[wax|waxes]], and polymers. Although listed in earlier references and recipes for etching grounds and removing wax, ether is no longer used because of its hazards. |
== Synonyms and Related Terms == | == Synonyms and Related Terms == | ||
| Line 7: | Line 7: | ||
ether; ethyl ether; ethoxyethane; sulfuric ether; ethyloxide; diethyl oxide | ether; ethyl ether; ethoxyethane; sulfuric ether; ethyloxide; diethyl oxide | ||
| − | + | == Risks == | |
| − | == | + | * Highly flammable. Forms explosive peroxides. |
| + | * Nervous system depressant by inhalation or skin absorption. | ||
| + | * Millipore Sigma: [https://www.emdmillipore.com/US/en/product/msds/MDA_CHEM-100930?ReferrerURL=https%3A%2F%2Fsearch.yahoo.com%2F&bd=1 SDS] | ||
| + | * EPA lists diethyl ether as hazardous waste; concentrations over 10% must be disposed of appropriately | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==Physical and Chemical Properties== | ||
Miscible in ethanol, chloroform, benzene, naphtha and oils. Slightly soluble in water. | Miscible in ethanol, chloroform, benzene, naphtha and oils. Slightly soluble in water. | ||
| Line 22: | Line 27: | ||
|- | |- | ||
! scope="row"| Melting Point | ! scope="row"| Melting Point | ||
| − | | -116.3 | + | | -116.3 C |
|- | |- | ||
! scope="row"| Density | ! scope="row"| Density | ||
| − | | 0.7147 | + | | 0.7147 g/ml |
|- | |- | ||
! scope="row"| Molecular Weight | ! scope="row"| Molecular Weight | ||
| Line 34: | Line 39: | ||
|- | |- | ||
! scope="row"| Boiling Point | ! scope="row"| Boiling Point | ||
| − | | 34.6 | + | | 34.6 C |
|} | |} | ||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
== Comparisons == | == Comparisons == | ||
| Line 49: | Line 46: | ||
[[media:download_file_122.pdf|Properties of Common Solvents]] | [[media:download_file_122.pdf|Properties of Common Solvents]] | ||
| + | ==Resources and Citations== | ||
| + | * R. J. Gettens, G.L. Stout, ''Painting Materials, A Short Encyclopaedia'', Dover Publications, New York, 1966 | ||
| − | + | * Ralph Mayer, ''A Dictionary of Art Terms and Techniques'', Harper and Row Publishers, New York, 1969 (also 1945 printing) | |
| − | |||
| − | * | ||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | * | + | * Richard S. Lewis, ''Hawley's Condensed Chemical Dictionary'', Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, 10th ed., 1993 |
| − | * | + | * Hermann Kuhn, ''Conservation and Restoration of Works of Art and Antiquities'', Butterworths, London, 1986 |
| − | * | + | * Matt Roberts, Don Etherington, ''Bookbinding and the Conservation of Books: a Dictionary of Descriptive Terminology'', U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington DC, 1982 |
* ''CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics'', Robert Weast (ed.), CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, v. 61, 1980 Comment: ref. index=1.352 | * ''CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics'', Robert Weast (ed.), CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, v. 61, 1980 Comment: ref. index=1.352 | ||
Latest revision as of 12:26, 17 April 2024
Description
A volatile, sweet smelling liquid that was formerly used as an anesthetic. Commonly known as ether, diethyl ether is a strong solvent that dissolves most oils, fats, waxes, and polymers. Although listed in earlier references and recipes for etching grounds and removing wax, ether is no longer used because of its hazards.
Synonyms and Related Terms
ether; ethyl ether; ethoxyethane; sulfuric ether; ethyloxide; diethyl oxide
Risks
- Highly flammable. Forms explosive peroxides.
- Nervous system depressant by inhalation or skin absorption.
- Millipore Sigma: SDS
- EPA lists diethyl ether as hazardous waste; concentrations over 10% must be disposed of appropriately
Physical and Chemical Properties
Miscible in ethanol, chloroform, benzene, naphtha and oils. Slightly soluble in water.
| Composition | (C2H5)2O |
|---|---|
| CAS | 60-29-7 |
| Melting Point | -116.3 C |
| Density | 0.7147 g/ml |
| Molecular Weight | mol. wt. = 74.1 |
| Refractive Index | 1.352 |
| Boiling Point | 34.6 C |
Comparisons
Resources and Citations
- R. J. Gettens, G.L. Stout, Painting Materials, A Short Encyclopaedia, Dover Publications, New York, 1966
- Ralph Mayer, A Dictionary of Art Terms and Techniques, Harper and Row Publishers, New York, 1969 (also 1945 printing)
- Richard S. Lewis, Hawley's Condensed Chemical Dictionary, Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, 10th ed., 1993
- Hermann Kuhn, Conservation and Restoration of Works of Art and Antiquities, Butterworths, London, 1986
- Matt Roberts, Don Etherington, Bookbinding and the Conservation of Books: a Dictionary of Descriptive Terminology, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington DC, 1982
- CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, Robert Weast (ed.), CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, v. 61, 1980 Comment: ref. index=1.352