Difference between revisions of "Calico"
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| − | [[File:98.1806f-SC16185.jpg|thumb|]] | + | [[File:Calico MFA 981816.jpg|thumb|19th c. calico fragment<br>MFA # 98.1816]][[File:98.1806f-SC16185.jpg|thumb|19th c. calico fragment<br>MFA# 98.1806]] |
== Description == | == Description == | ||
| − | An inexpensive, plain weave [ | + | An inexpensive, plain weave [[cotton|cotton]] fabric with a printed design on one side. Calico cloth originated in Calicut, India, by the 11th century and is one of the oldest cotton cloths. Early examples of calico were [[resist-dyed%20textile|resist-dyed]] or stamped to produce colored designs on a light background. The term 'calico' now refers to any cotton fabric printed with a small repetitive designs in one or more colors. In Britain, the term 'calico' is also used for a plain white cotton fabric, similar to [[muslin|muslin]], but slightly heavier. Calico is used for saris, dresses, aprons, and occasional bookcovers. |
[[File:calicooogreenf5.jpg|thumb|Calico cotton print]] | [[File:calicooogreenf5.jpg|thumb|Calico cotton print]] | ||
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Calicut cloth; calicot (Fr.); calicot (soort katoenstof) (Ned); bedrukte katoenstof (Ned); | Calicut cloth; calicot (Fr.); calicot (soort katoenstof) (Ned); bedrukte katoenstof (Ned); | ||
| + | ==Applications== | ||
| − | + | * Dust covers | |
| + | * Stuffing support | ||
| − | + | == Collection Risks == | |
| − | + | '''Links to Oddy Test results posted on AIC Wiki Materials Database Pages for individual materials below'''<br> | |
| − | + | ° [http://www.conservation-wiki.com/wiki/Oddy_Test_Results:_Exhibition_Fabrics#Calico0001 John Ranger Calico] Tested in 2016 | |
| − | + | ° [http://www.conservation-wiki.com/wiki/Oddy_Test_Results:_Exhibition_Fabrics#Calico0002 Calico] Tested in 2016 | |
| − | + | ° [http://www.conservation-wiki.com/wiki/Oddy_Test_Results:_Exhibition_Fabrics#Calico0003 Natural Calico] Tested in 2012 | |
| − | + | == Resources and Citations == | |
| − | * | + | * Rosalie Rosso King, ''Textile Identification, Conservation, and Preservation'', Noyes Publications, Park Ridge, NJ, 1985 |
| + | |||
| + | * Matt Roberts, Don Etherington, ''Bookbinding and the Conservation of Books: a Dictionary of Descriptive Terminology'', U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington DC, 1982 | ||
| + | |||
| + | * Edward Reich, Carlton J. Siegler, ''Consumer Goods: How to Know and Use Them'', American Book Company, New York City, 1937 | ||
| + | |||
| + | * G.S.Brady, ''Materials Handbook'', McGraw-Hill Book Co., New York, 1971 Comment: p. 247 | ||
| + | |||
| + | * Hermann Kuhn, ''Conservation and Restoration of Works of Art and Antiquities'', Butterworths, London, 1986 | ||
| + | |||
| + | * ''Encyclopedia Britannica'', http://www.britannica.com Comment: "Calico." (Accessed 10 Aug. 2004). | ||
| + | |||
| + | * Kurt Wehlte, ''The Materials and Techniques of Painting'', Van Nostrand Reinhold Co., New York, 1975 | ||
* Art and Architecture Thesaurus Online, http://www.getty.edu/research/tools/vocabulary/aat/, J. Paul Getty Trust, Los Angeles, 2000 | * Art and Architecture Thesaurus Online, http://www.getty.edu/research/tools/vocabulary/aat/, J. Paul Getty Trust, Los Angeles, 2000 | ||
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| − | [[Category:Materials database]] | + | [[Category:Materials database]][[Category:MWG]] |
Latest revision as of 13:59, 18 May 2022
Description
An inexpensive, plain weave Cotton fabric with a printed design on one side. Calico cloth originated in Calicut, India, by the 11th century and is one of the oldest cotton cloths. Early examples of calico were resist-dyed or stamped to produce colored designs on a light background. The term 'calico' now refers to any cotton fabric printed with a small repetitive designs in one or more colors. In Britain, the term 'calico' is also used for a plain white cotton fabric, similar to Muslin, but slightly heavier. Calico is used for saris, dresses, aprons, and occasional bookcovers.
Synonyms and Related Terms
Calicut cloth; calicot (Fr.); calicot (soort katoenstof) (Ned); bedrukte katoenstof (Ned);
Applications
- Dust covers
- Stuffing support
Collection Risks
Links to Oddy Test results posted on AIC Wiki Materials Database Pages for individual materials below
° John Ranger Calico Tested in 2016
° Calico Tested in 2016
° Natural Calico Tested in 2012
Resources and Citations
- Rosalie Rosso King, Textile Identification, Conservation, and Preservation, Noyes Publications, Park Ridge, NJ, 1985
- Matt Roberts, Don Etherington, Bookbinding and the Conservation of Books: a Dictionary of Descriptive Terminology, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington DC, 1982
- Edward Reich, Carlton J. Siegler, Consumer Goods: How to Know and Use Them, American Book Company, New York City, 1937
- G.S.Brady, Materials Handbook, McGraw-Hill Book Co., New York, 1971 Comment: p. 247
- Hermann Kuhn, Conservation and Restoration of Works of Art and Antiquities, Butterworths, London, 1986
- Encyclopedia Britannica, http://www.britannica.com Comment: "Calico." (Accessed 10 Aug. 2004).
- Kurt Wehlte, The Materials and Techniques of Painting, Van Nostrand Reinhold Co., New York, 1975
- Art and Architecture Thesaurus Online, http://www.getty.edu/research/tools/vocabulary/aat/, J. Paul Getty Trust, Los Angeles, 2000